See lebai on Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
"5": "someone who knows a lot about religion, a religious expert"
},
"expansion": "Malay lebai (“someone who knows a lot about religion, a religious expert”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay lebai (“someone who knows a lot about religion, a religious expert”).\nThe extended sense of \"a supporter or member of PAS\" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues, carried over from Malay-language usage.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A very devout person who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"id": "en-lebai-en-noun-rtpgZPc2",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
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[
"devout",
"devout"
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[
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"hypocritical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, derogatory, slang, Islam, religion) A very devout person who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
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"glosses": [
"A member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), esp. one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"id": "en-lebai-en-noun-a6MzXlio",
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[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
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"slang",
"slang"
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"PAS",
"PAS"
],
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"hypocritical"
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"derogatory"
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"_dis": "32 36 32",
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A supporter of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)"
],
"id": "en-lebai-en-noun-RNQeJrDF",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"PAS",
"PAS"
]
],
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"(Malaysia, derogatory, Malaysian politics, Internet slang, by extension) A supporter of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)"
],
"tags": [
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"Malaysia",
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "lebai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lebai malang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lebai penghulu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "lebai"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "لباي",
"tr": "lĕbai"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay لباي (lĕbai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "லப்பை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil லப்பை (lappai)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay lebai, from Classical Malay لباي (lĕbai), from Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lêbai",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebai-lebai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lebé",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "labai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"head": "lêbai"
},
"expansion": "lêbai (plural lebai-lebai)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧bai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"mosque official"
],
"id": "en-lebai-id-noun-cdNuXWaH",
"links": [
[
"religion",
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],
[
"mosque",
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[
"official",
"official"
]
],
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],
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"religion"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "9 74 17",
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],
"glosses": [
"village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs"
],
"id": "en-lebai-id-noun-Mw2c183K",
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"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
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"official"
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[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, religion) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"registrar; keeper of records"
],
"id": "en-lebai-id-noun-TIIYnF7a",
"links": [
[
"registrar",
"registrar"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"records",
"records"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbai̯/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈbai̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "lebai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"english": "obsessed with religion",
"word": "kelebaian [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"english": "obsessed with religion",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite",
"word": "lebai ketayap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a very vain person",
"word": "lebai malang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a religious elder",
"word": "tok lebai"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lebai",
"alt": "lêbai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lêbai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lêbai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "lebai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lebai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lebai"
}
],
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"3": "லப்பை"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community. The Tamil word originally meant \"here I am\", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information.\nThe extended sense of \"a supporter or member of the Malaysian Islamic Party\" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لباي",
"tags": [
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]
},
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}
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 5 20 26 25",
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"orig": "ms:People",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert in Islam"
],
"id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-cY6ovlxS",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, religion) expert in Islam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"devout Muslim"
],
"id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-0OTWI2hA",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"devout",
"devout"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, religion) devout Muslim"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
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{
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"orig": "ms:People",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude; conservative know-it-all."
],
"id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-Ufzbb8HB",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"know-it-all",
"know-it-all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude; conservative know-it-all."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
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"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), esp. one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-cTmcjmnF",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"PAS",
"PAS"
],
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
]
],
"qualifier": "Malaysian politics",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
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"Politics",
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Society",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 50 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Malaysian politics",
"orig": "ms:Malaysian politics",
"parents": [
"Malaysia",
"Politics",
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Society",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 20 26 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ms:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2021, Utusanhttps://malaysiagazette.com/2022/09/05/pas-parti-lebai-yang-penuh-strategi/"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
78
]
],
"english": "The community should no longer call the PAS Party as a party of \"know-it-alls\", and the State Election of Melaka will prove that notion wrong.",
"text": "Masyarakat tidak sepatutnya lagi menggelar Pas sebagai sebuah parti ‘tok lebai’ dan Pilihan Raya Negeri (PRN) Melaka akan membuktikan bahawa tanggapan itu salah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supporter of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)"
],
"id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-F-WniL78",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"PAS",
"PAS"
]
],
"qualifier": "Malaysian politics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Malaysian politics, Internet slang, by extension) supporter of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈbai̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "lebai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Conservatism",
"en:Islamism",
"en:People",
"ms:Conservatism",
"ms:Malaysian politics",
"ms:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lebai",
"4": "",
"5": "someone who knows a lot about religion, a religious expert"
},
"expansion": "Malay lebai (“someone who knows a lot about religion, a religious expert”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay lebai (“someone who knows a lot about religion, a religious expert”).\nThe extended sense of \"a supporter or member of PAS\" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues, carried over from Malay-language usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lebai (plural lebais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"Malaysian English",
"en:Islam",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"A very devout person who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"devout",
"devout"
],
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, derogatory, slang, Islam, religion) A very devout person who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English internet slang",
"Malaysian English",
"en:Malaysian politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), esp. one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"PAS",
"PAS"
],
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
]
],
"qualifier": "Malaysian politics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, derogatory, Malaysian politics, Internet slang) A member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), esp. one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Malaysia",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English internet slang",
"Malaysian English",
"en:Malaysian politics"
],
"glosses": [
"A supporter of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"PAS",
"PAS"
]
],
"qualifier": "Malaysian politics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, derogatory, Malaysian politics, Internet slang, by extension) A supporter of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Malaysia",
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "lebai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ai̯/2 syllables",
"ms:Conservatism",
"ms:Malaysian politics",
"ms:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lebai malang"
},
{
"word": "lebai penghulu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lebai"
},
"expansion": "Malay lebai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "لباي",
"tr": "lĕbai"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay لباي (lĕbai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "லப்பை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil லப்பை (lappai)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay lebai, from Classical Malay لباي (lĕbai), from Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lêbai",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lebai-lebai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lebé",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "labai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "lêbai"
},
"expansion": "lêbai (plural lebai-lebai)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧bai"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Islam",
"id:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"mosque official"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mosque",
"mosque"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, religion) mosque official"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Islam",
"id:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, religion) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"registrar; keeper of records"
],
"links": [
[
"registrar",
"registrar"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"records",
"records"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbai̯/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈbai̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "lebai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
"Malay terms derived from Tamil",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/bai̯",
"ms:Conservatism",
"ms:Malaysian politics",
"ms:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"english": "obsessed with religion",
"word": "kelebaian [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"english": "obsessed with religion",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"english": "a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite",
"word": "lebai ketayap"
},
{
"english": "a very vain person",
"word": "lebai malang"
},
{
"english": "a religious elder",
"word": "tok lebai"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lebai",
"alt": "lêbai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lêbai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lêbai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lebai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lebai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lebai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "லப்பை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil லப்பை (lappai)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community. The Tamil word originally meant \"here I am\", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information.\nThe extended sense of \"a supporter or member of the Malaysian Islamic Party\" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لباي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebai-lebai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لباي"
},
"expansion": "lebai (Jawi spelling لباي, plural lebai-lebai)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Islam",
"ms:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"expert in Islam"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, religion) expert in Islam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Islam",
"ms:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"devout Muslim"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"devout",
"devout"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, religion) devout Muslim"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay derogatory terms",
"Malay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude; conservative know-it-all."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"know-it-all",
"know-it-all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude; conservative know-it-all."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay derogatory terms",
"Malay internet slang",
"ms:Malaysian politics"
],
"glosses": [
"member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), esp. one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"PAS",
"PAS"
],
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
]
],
"qualifier": "Malaysian politics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Malaysian politics, Internet slang) member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), esp. one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay derogatory terms",
"Malay internet slang",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"ms:Malaysian politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2021, Utusanhttps://malaysiagazette.com/2022/09/05/pas-parti-lebai-yang-penuh-strategi/"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
77
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
78
]
],
"english": "The community should no longer call the PAS Party as a party of \"know-it-alls\", and the State Election of Melaka will prove that notion wrong.",
"text": "Masyarakat tidak sepatutnya lagi menggelar Pas sebagai sebuah parti ‘tok lebai’ dan Pilihan Raya Negeri (PRN) Melaka akan membuktikan bahawa tanggapan itu salah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supporter of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"PAS",
"PAS"
]
],
"qualifier": "Malaysian politics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Malaysian politics, Internet slang, by extension) supporter of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"broadly",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈbai̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bai̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯"
}
],
"word": "lebai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lebai meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.