"lebai" meaning in Malay

See lebai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ləˈbai̯] Forms: لباي [Jawi], lebai-lebai [plural], lebaiku [first-person, informal, possessive], lebaimu [possessive, second-person], lebainya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -bai̯, -ai̯ Etymology: From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community. The Tamil word originally meant "here I am", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information. The extended sense of "a supporter or member of PAS" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues. Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|ta|லப்பை}} Tamil லப்பை (lappai) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=لباي}} lebai (Jawi spelling لباي, plural lebai-lebai, informal 1st possessive lebaiku, 2nd possessive lebaimu, 3rd possessive lebainya)
  1. (Islam, religion) one who knows a lot about religion; a religious expert. Categories (topical): Islam, Religion, People
    Sense id: en-lebai-ms-noun-x-qF4pBY Disambiguation of People: 20 11 22 27 19 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Islam, religion) a very devout person who practices his religion. Categories (topical): Islam, Religion, People
    Sense id: en-lebai-ms-noun-xQOJxeCW Disambiguation of People: 20 11 22 27 19 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  3. (slang, derogatory) someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude, a know-it-all. Tags: derogatory, slang Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-lebai-ms-noun-pYQk5THP Disambiguation of People: 20 11 22 27 19
  4. (derogatory, politics, Internet slang) a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner. Tags: Internet, derogatory Categories (topical): Politics, Conservatism, Malaysian politics, People
    Sense id: en-lebai-ms-noun-vZj1N023 Disambiguation of Conservatism: 4 3 4 46 44 Disambiguation of Malaysian politics: 2 2 3 53 41 Disambiguation of People: 20 11 22 27 19 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 20 14 10 36 20 Topics: government, politics
  5. (derogatory, politics, Internet slang, by extension) a supporter of PAS. Tags: Internet, broadly, derogatory Categories (topical): Politics, Conservatism, People
    Sense id: en-lebai-ms-noun-d~JC0JQT Disambiguation of Conservatism: 4 3 4 46 44 Disambiguation of People: 20 11 22 27 19 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kelebaian [abstract (alt: ke-an) (english: obsessed with religion), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an) (english: obsessed with religion), lebai ketayap (english: a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite), lebai malang (english: a very vain person), tok lebai (english: a religious elder)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "obsessed with religion",
      "word": "kelebaian [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "obsessed with religion",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite",
      "word": "lebai ketayap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a very vain person",
      "word": "lebai malang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a religious elder",
      "word": "tok lebai"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lebai",
            "alt": "lêbai"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: lêbai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: lêbai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lebai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lebai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lebai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "லப்பை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil லப்பை (lappai)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community. The Tamil word originally meant \"here I am\", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information.\nThe extended sense of \"a supporter or member of PAS\" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لباي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebai-lebai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لباي"
      },
      "expansion": "lebai (Jawi spelling لباي, plural lebai-lebai, informal 1st possessive lebaiku, 2nd possessive lebaimu, 3rd possessive lebainya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "ms:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ms:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 22 27 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ms:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who knows a lot about religion; a religious expert."
      ],
      "id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-x-qF4pBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, religion) one who knows a lot about religion; a religious expert."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "ms:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ms:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 22 27 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ms:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a very devout person who practices his religion."
      ],
      "id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-xQOJxeCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, religion) a very devout person who practices his religion."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 22 27 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ms:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude, a know-it-all."
      ],
      "id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-pYQk5THP",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "know-it-all",
          "know-it-all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude, a know-it-all."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ms:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 10 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 46 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Conservatism",
          "orig": "ms:Conservatism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 53 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Malaysian politics",
          "orig": "ms:Malaysian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Malaysia",
            "Politics",
            "Asia",
            "Society",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 22 27 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ms:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-vZj1N023",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "PAS",
          "PAS"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, politics, Internet slang) a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ms:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 46 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Conservatism",
          "orig": "ms:Conservatism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 22 27 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ms:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2021, Utusanhttps://malaysiagazette.com/2022/09/05/pas-parti-lebai-yang-penuh-strategi/"
        },
        {
          "english": "The community should no longer call the PAS Party as a party of \"know-it-alls\", and the State Election of Melaka will prove that notion wrong.",
          "text": "Masyarakat tidak sepatutnya lagi menggelar Pas sebagai sebuah parti ‘tok lebai’ dan Pilihan Raya Negeri (PRN) Mela­ka akan membuktikan bahawa tanggapan itu salah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a supporter of PAS."
      ],
      "id": "en-lebai-ms-noun-d~JC0JQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, politics, Internet slang, by extension) a supporter of PAS."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "broadly",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈbai̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lebai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
    "Malay terms derived from Tamil",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ai̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bai̯",
    "ms:Conservatism",
    "ms:Malaysian politics",
    "ms:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "obsessed with religion",
      "word": "kelebaian [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "obsessed with religion",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite",
      "word": "lebai ketayap"
    },
    {
      "english": "a very vain person",
      "word": "lebai malang"
    },
    {
      "english": "a religious elder",
      "word": "tok lebai"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lebai",
            "alt": "lêbai"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: lêbai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: lêbai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lebai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lebai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lebai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "லப்பை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil லப்பை (lappai)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community. The Tamil word originally meant \"here I am\", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information.\nThe extended sense of \"a supporter or member of PAS\" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لباي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebai-lebai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لباي"
      },
      "expansion": "lebai (Jawi spelling لباي, plural lebai-lebai, informal 1st possessive lebaiku, 2nd possessive lebaimu, 3rd possessive lebainya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Islam",
        "ms:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who knows a lot about religion; a religious expert."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, religion) one who knows a lot about religion; a religious expert."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Islam",
        "ms:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a very devout person who practices his religion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, religion) a very devout person who practices his religion."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay derogatory terms",
        "Malay slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude, a know-it-all."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "know-it-all",
          "know-it-all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude, a know-it-all."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay derogatory terms",
        "Malay internet slang",
        "ms:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "PAS",
          "PAS"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, politics, Internet slang) a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay derogatory terms",
        "Malay internet slang",
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "ms:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2021, Utusanhttps://malaysiagazette.com/2022/09/05/pas-parti-lebai-yang-penuh-strategi/"
        },
        {
          "english": "The community should no longer call the PAS Party as a party of \"know-it-alls\", and the State Election of Melaka will prove that notion wrong.",
          "text": "Masyarakat tidak sepatutnya lagi menggelar Pas sebagai sebuah parti ‘tok lebai’ dan Pilihan Raya Negeri (PRN) Mela­ka akan membuktikan bahawa tanggapan itu salah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a supporter of PAS."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, politics, Internet slang, by extension) a supporter of PAS."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "broadly",
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈbai̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bai̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lebai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lebai meaning in Malay (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.