"kaum" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kūme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kūme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kūmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kūmijaz",
        "t": "weak, pitiful, frail"
      },
      "expansion": "*kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "t": "to call, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comely"
      },
      "expansion": "English comely",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kuim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barely"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kuim (“barely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with English comely and archaic Dutch kuim (“barely”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaum",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can barely read this.",
          "text": "Ich kann das kaum lesen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The handwriting is barely legible.",
          "text": "Die Handschrift ist kaum lesbar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely, hardly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaum-de-adv-z7thf3gd",
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's difficult to believe.",
          "text": "Das ist kaum zu glauben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to, nearly impossible to"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaum-de-adv-kNx64TPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "zu",
          "zu#German"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with zu infinitive) difficult to, nearly impossible to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with zu infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaum-de-adv-GAygG5Xw",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wenig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰaʊ̯m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-kaum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-at-kaum.ogg/De-at-kaum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-at-kaum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kaum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-kaum.ogg/De-kaum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-kaum.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kūme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kūme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kūmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kūmijaz",
        "t": "weak, pitiful, frail"
      },
      "expansion": "*kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "t": "to call, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comely"
      },
      "expansion": "English comely",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kuim",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barely"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kuim (“barely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with English comely and archaic Dutch kuim (“barely”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kaum",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can barely read this.",
          "text": "Ich kann das kaum lesen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The handwriting is barely legible.",
          "text": "Die Handschrift ist kaum lesbar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barely, hardly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That's difficult to believe.",
          "text": "Das ist kaum zu glauben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to, nearly impossible to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zu",
          "zu#German"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with zu infinitive) difficult to, nearly impossible to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with zu infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wenig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaʊ̯m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰaʊ̯m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-kaum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-at-kaum.ogg/De-at-kaum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-at-kaum.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kaum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-kaum.ogg/De-kaum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-kaum.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaum"
}