See گل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "गल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल (gala).",
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{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-SM8T9IGu",
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[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
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[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
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"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "sa",
"3": "गल्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल् (gal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल् (gal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
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}
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ur",
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"_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 17 8 12 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-bBP~-K5j",
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[
"saying",
"saying"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
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"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 12 55 10 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 10 62 7 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-dckp6wSn",
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[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गिल",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"tr": "gil"
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}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, mud, silt, clay"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-bOtro82l",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bole"
],
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[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "having a rosy body",
"roman": "gulbadan",
"word": "گلبدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flowerpot; vase",
"roman": "guldān",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bouquet",
"roman": "guldastā",
"word": "گلدستہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rose-colored; pink",
"roman": "gulgūn",
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
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"3": "peo"
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"3": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گُل (gul)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "गुल",
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"Hindi"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوں",
"roman": "gulō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گلو",
"roman": "gulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"head": "گُل",
"hi": "गुल"
},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "gul",
"11": "گلو",
"12": "gulō",
"2": "gul",
"3": "گل",
"4": "gul",
"5": "گل",
"6": "gul",
"7": "گلوں",
"8": "gulō̃",
"9": "گل"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 10 12 8 10 47 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ur:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"roman": "bāġõ mẽ gul khile ha͠i.",
"text": "باغوں میں گُل کِھلے ہَیں۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"roman": "gul-i gulzār",
"text": "گُلِ گُلْزار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-گل-ur-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
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"word": "گل"
}
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"Pages with entries",
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"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
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"3": "गल"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल (gala).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
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"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "गल",
"tr": "gal"
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"expansion": "گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"throat"
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"throat",
"throat"
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{
"glosses": [
"neck"
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[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
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"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
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]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
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"Pages with entries",
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"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit गल् (gal)",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गल् (gal).",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "गल",
"tags": [
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],
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"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
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"speech"
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"speech",
"speech"
]
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{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
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"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saying"
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
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[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Flowers"
],
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"3": "گل",
"tr": "gil"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गिल",
"tags": [
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"hi": "गिल",
"tr": "gil"
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"expansion": "گل • (gil) f (Hindi spelling गिल)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"earth, mud, silt, clay"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bole"
],
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "having a rosy body",
"roman": "gulbadan",
"word": "گلبدن"
},
{
"english": "flowerpot; vase",
"roman": "guldān",
"word": "گلدان"
},
{
"english": "bouquet",
"roman": "guldastā",
"word": "گلدستہ"
},
{
"english": "rose-colored; pink",
"roman": "gulgūn",
"word": "گلگون"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
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"2": "pal",
"3": "peo"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُل>rose",
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"title": "گُل",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گُل (gul)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nUrdu گُل (gul)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گلوں",
"roman": "gulō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گلو",
"roman": "gulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گُل",
"hi": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "گُل • (gul) m (Hindi spelling गुल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گل",
"10": "gul",
"11": "گلو",
"12": "gulō",
"2": "gul",
"3": "گل",
"4": "gul",
"5": "گل",
"6": "gul",
"7": "گلوں",
"8": "gulō̃",
"9": "گل"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Flowers have bloomed in the gardens.",
"roman": "bāġõ mẽ gul khile ha͠i.",
"text": "باغوں میں گُل کِھلے ہَیں۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rose from the flowerbed",
"roman": "gul-i gulzār",
"text": "گُلِ گُلْزار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گل meaning in Urdu (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.