See गुल on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गुल meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुल (gula)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुल (gula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलों",
"roman": "gulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलो",
"roman": "gulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گل"
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gul) m (Urdu spelling گل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw or unrefined sugar, molasses, jaggery"
],
"id": "en-गुल-hi-noun-76ujS0vM",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
],
[
"jaggery",
"jaggery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 86 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the glans penis"
],
"id": "en-गुल-hi-noun-JE5MqMyo",
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the clitoris"
],
"id": "en-गुल-hi-noun-dJljwOm8",
"links": [
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গুল (gul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul). Compare Bengali গুল (gul), Punjabi ਗੁਲ (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलों",
"roman": "gulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलो",
"roman": "gulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گل"
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gul) m (Urdu spelling گل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-गुल-hi-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "फूल"
},
{
"word": "पुष्प"
},
{
"word": "कुसुम"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-गुल-hi-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गुलाब"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"t": "flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Perso-Arabic",
"8": "گُل",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gul) m (Perso-Arabic گُل)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pa": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gul) m (Perso-Arabic گُل)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ks",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ks:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-गुल-ks-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pōś",
"word": "पोश"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/"
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुल (gul) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुल (gul) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gula\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦭ (gula)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬮ (gula)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: gula\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦭ (gula)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬮ (gula)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलः",
"roman": "gulaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलौ",
"roman": "gulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुला1",
"roman": "gulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाः",
"roman": "gulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलासः1",
"roman": "gulāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलौ",
"roman": "gulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुला1",
"roman": "gulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाः",
"roman": "gulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलासः1",
"roman": "gulāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलम्",
"roman": "gulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलौ",
"roman": "gulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुला1",
"roman": "gulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलान्",
"roman": "gulān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेन",
"roman": "gulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलैः",
"roman": "gulaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेभिः1",
"roman": "gulebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाय",
"roman": "gulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "gulebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलात्",
"roman": "gulāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "gulebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलस्य",
"roman": "gulasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलयोः",
"roman": "gulayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलानाम्",
"roman": "gulānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुले",
"roman": "gule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलयोः",
"roman": "gulayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेषु",
"roman": "guleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gula) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw or unrefined sugar, molasses"
],
"id": "en-गुल-sa-noun-JhZ3LN1d",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 86 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the glans penis"
],
"id": "en-गुल-sa-noun-JE5MqMyo",
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गुल"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the clitoris"
],
"id": "en-गुल-sa-noun-dJljwOm8",
"links": [
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kip",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-b/m-ruːl",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kip",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "गुल",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sheshi Kham",
"lang_code": "kip",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sheshi Kham entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sheshi Kham terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-गुल-kip-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/"
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुल"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुल (gula)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुल (gula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलों",
"roman": "gulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलो",
"roman": "gulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گل"
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gul) m (Urdu spelling گل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw or unrefined sugar, molasses, jaggery"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
],
[
"jaggery",
"jaggery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the glans penis"
],
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the clitoris"
],
"links": [
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুল"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গুল (gul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲ (gul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul). Compare Bengali গুল (gul), Punjabi ਗੁਲ (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलों",
"roman": "gulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलो",
"roman": "gulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گل"
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gul) m (Urdu spelling گل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "फूल"
},
{
"word": "पुष्प"
},
{
"word": "कुसुम"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गुलाब"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "flower",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گل",
"t": "flower",
"tr": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُل",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Perso-Arabic",
"8": "گُل",
"9": "",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gul) m (Perso-Arabic گُل)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pa": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gul) m (Perso-Arabic گُل)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri masculine nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns",
"Kashmiri terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ks:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pōś",
"word": "पोश"
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुल (gul) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुल (gul) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gula\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦭ (gula)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬮ (gula)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: gula\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦭ (gula)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬮ (gula)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलः",
"roman": "gulaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलौ",
"roman": "gulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुला1",
"roman": "gulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाः",
"roman": "gulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलासः1",
"roman": "gulāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुल",
"roman": "gula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलौ",
"roman": "gulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुला1",
"roman": "gulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाः",
"roman": "gulāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलासः1",
"roman": "gulāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलम्",
"roman": "gulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलौ",
"roman": "gulau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुला1",
"roman": "gulā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलान्",
"roman": "gulān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेन",
"roman": "gulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलैः",
"roman": "gulaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेभिः1",
"roman": "gulebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाय",
"roman": "gulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "gulebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलात्",
"roman": "gulāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gulābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "gulebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलस्य",
"roman": "gulasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलयोः",
"roman": "gulayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलानाम्",
"roman": "gulānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुले",
"roman": "gule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलयोः",
"roman": "gulayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलेषु",
"roman": "guleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुल • (gula) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw or unrefined sugar, molasses"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the glans penis"
],
"links": [
[
"glans penis",
"glans penis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गुल"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the clitoris"
],
"links": [
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kip",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-b/m-ruːl",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kip",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "गुल",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sheshi Kham",
"lang_code": "kip",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sheshi Kham entries with incorrect language header",
"Sheshi Kham lemmas",
"Sheshi Kham nouns",
"Sheshi Kham terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Sheshi Kham terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sheshi Kham terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Sheshi Kham terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/"
}
],
"word": "गुल"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गुल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.