See گلستان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گلستان meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gülüstan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gülüstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gülüstan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুলিস্তান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistan"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલિસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुलिस्तान",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "gúlistan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karakalpak: gúlistan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karakalpak: gúlistan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүлстан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүлстан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gülistan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gülistan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gülistan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گلستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈلىستان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "guliston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: guliston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: guliston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل\n<t:rose>",
"3": "ـستان"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "golestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golestân"
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ستان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "fa:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Know the opportunity and drink wine in the rose garden,\nFor next week, the rose will be no more.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 162”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "ki gul tā hafta-yi dīgar na-bāšad",
"text": "غنیمت دان و می خور در گلستان\nکه گل تا هفتهٔ دیگر نباشد\nğanīmat dān u may xwar dar gulistān",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose garden"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-fa-noun-x6gpkKhi",
"links": [
[
"rose garden",
"rose garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گلزار"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.les.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ân"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલિસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل\n<t:rose>",
"3": "ـستان"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "golestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golestân"
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ستان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "fa:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Gulistan of Sa'di, a renowned thirteenth-century prosimetrum"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-fa-name-8o6B61OD",
"links": [
[
"prosimetrum",
"prosimetrum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Iran",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Iran",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ستان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "fa:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Golestan (a province of Iran)"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-fa-name-WC4prfz-",
"links": [
[
"Golestan",
"Golestan#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.les.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ân"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُلِسْتَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُلِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"3": "ـستان",
"t1": "flower",
"tr1": "gul",
"tr2": "-stān"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گل (gul, “flower”) + ـستان (-stān)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān). By surface analysis, گل (gul, “flower”) + ـستان (-stān)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gulistān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलिस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستانوں",
"roman": "gulistānō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستانو",
"roman": "gulistānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گُلِستان",
"hi": "गुलिस्तान",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "گُلِستان • (gulistān) m (Hindi spelling गुलिस्तान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گُلِستان",
"10": "gulistān",
"11": "گُلِستانو",
"12": "gulistānō",
"2": "gulistān",
"3": "گُلِستان",
"4": "gulistān",
"5": "گُلِستان",
"6": "gulistān",
"7": "گُلِستانوں",
"8": "gulistānō̃",
"9": "گُلِستان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms suffixed with ـستان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better than the whole world, is our India;\nwe are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "ham bulbulẽ ha͠i iskī, yah gulistā̃ hamārā.",
"text": "سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہمارا\nہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہمارا\nsāre jahā̃ se acchā, hindostā̃ hamārā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose garden, flower garden, garden, flower-bed"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-ur-noun-Ptear4Ng",
"links": [
[
"rose garden",
"rose garden"
],
[
"flower garden",
"flower garden"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"flower-bed",
"flower-bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poetry collection"
],
"id": "en-گلستان-ur-noun-wGNsQeQu",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ستان",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ân",
"Rhymes:Persian/ân/3 syllables",
"fa:Books"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "gülüstan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: gülüstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: gülüstan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুলিস্তান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistan"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গুলিস্তান (gulistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલિસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुलिस्तान",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुलिस्तान (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "gúlistan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karakalpak: gúlistan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karakalpak: gúlistan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүлстан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүлстан (gülstan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "гүлстан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: гүлстан (gülstan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gülistan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gülistan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gülistan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گلستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گلستان (gulistān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۈلىستان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۈلىستان (gülistan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "guliston",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: guliston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: guliston"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل\n<t:rose>",
"3": "ـستان"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "golestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golestân"
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Know the opportunity and drink wine in the rose garden,\nFor next week, the rose will be no more.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 162”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "ki gul tā hafta-yi dīgar na-bāšad",
"text": "غنیمت دان و می خور در گلستان\nکه گل تا هفتهٔ دیگر نباشد\nğanīmat dān u may xwar dar gulistān",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose garden"
],
"links": [
[
"rose garden",
"rose garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گلزار"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.les.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ân"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms suffixed with ستان",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ân",
"Rhymes:Persian/ân/3 syllables",
"fa:Books"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલિસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ગુલિસ્તાન (gulistān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل\n<t:rose>",
"3": "ـستان"
},
"expansion": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "گل (gol, “rose”) + ـستان (-estân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "golestân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "golestân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "golestân"
},
"expansion": "گلستان • (golestân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Gulistan of Sa'di, a renowned thirteenth-century prosimetrum"
],
"links": [
[
"prosimetrum",
"prosimetrum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Places in Iran",
"fa:Provinces of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Golestan (a province of Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Golestan",
"Golestan#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.les.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.lis.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ân"
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms suffixed with ـستان",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُلِسْتَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُلِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گل",
"3": "ـستان",
"t1": "flower",
"tr1": "gul",
"tr2": "-stān"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گل (gul, “flower”) + ـستان (-stān)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān). By surface analysis, گل (gul, “flower”) + ـستان (-stān)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gulistān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलिस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستانوں",
"roman": "gulistānō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستان",
"roman": "gulistān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلِستانو",
"roman": "gulistānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گُلِستان",
"hi": "गुलिस्तान",
"tr": "gulistān"
},
"expansion": "گُلِستان • (gulistān) m (Hindi spelling गुलिस्तान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گُلِستان",
"10": "gulistān",
"11": "گُلِستانو",
"12": "gulistānō",
"2": "gulistān",
"3": "گُلِستان",
"4": "gulistān",
"5": "گُلِستان",
"6": "gulistān",
"7": "گُلِستانوں",
"8": "gulistānō̃",
"9": "گُلِستان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better than the whole world, is our India;\nwe are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.",
"ref": "1904, Muhammad Iqbal, Tarānā-e-Hind",
"roman": "ham bulbulẽ ha͠i iskī, yah gulistā̃ hamārā.",
"text": "سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہمارا\nہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہمارا\nsāre jahā̃ se acchā, hindostā̃ hamārā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose garden, flower garden, garden, flower-bed"
],
"links": [
[
"rose garden",
"rose garden"
],
[
"flower garden",
"flower garden"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"flower-bed",
"flower-bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poetry collection"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɪs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گلستان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.