See rose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "passerose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "primerose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosete"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Picard: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "rôze"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: rôze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: rôze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>rosa>rose",
"id": "flower",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rose oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"id": "en-rose-fro-noun-xDETYqUB",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rosewater"
],
"id": "en-rose-fro-noun-eBYArLfB",
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>rosa>rose",
"id": "flower",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "rosee",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rosee)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rosee)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose-colored"
],
"id": "en-rose-fro-adj-ehbFqstb",
"links": [
[
"rose-colored",
"rose-colored"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "passerose"
},
{
"word": "primerose"
},
{
"word": "rosal"
},
{
"word": "rosat"
},
{
"word": "rosee"
},
{
"word": "rosete"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rose\nFrench: rose (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: rose\nDutch: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Picard: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "rôze"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: rôze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: rôze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>rosa>rose",
"id": "flower",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rose oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rose",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rosewater"
],
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>rosa>rose",
"id": "flower",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosee",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "rosee",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rosee)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rosee)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose-colored"
],
"links": [
[
"rose-colored",
"rose-colored"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rose meaning in Old French (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rose oblique singular or', originally 'rose oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rose"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rose oblique singular or', originally 'rose oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rose"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'rose oblique singular or' in 'rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)'",
"path": [
"rose"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rose",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.