See rose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rose meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "English: rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rose"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "rosen"
},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses or rosen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 26 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 26 17 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 14 14 16 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "enm:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 16 15 18 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-cZ1~zhgH",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower of the rose plant)"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-i8iMLLrL",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 26 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 26 17 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-ClU~rK~p",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 26 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 26 17 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-F4FCw2Nj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 1 26 16 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 26 17 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish-purple; a rosy colour"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-ZiAOFp6D",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ros"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-verb-l5ISnoxz",
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "English: rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rose"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "rosen"
},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses or rosen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosee"
},
{
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "broun"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower of the rose plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish-purple; a rosy colour"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔz(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roose"
},
{
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"word": "roos"
},
{
"word": "ros"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.