See rose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "English: rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rowse"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rowse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rowse"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
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]
}
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "rosen"
},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses or rosen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 3 28 11 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 19 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "enm:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 12 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-cZ1~zhgH",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower of the rose plant)"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-i8iMLLrL",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 28 11 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-ClU~rK~p",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 3 28 11 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-F4FCw2Nj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish-purple; a rosy color"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-noun-jW68Rvfj",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔz(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 3 28 11 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"id": "en-rose-enm-verb-l5ISnoxz",
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "English: rose",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rose (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "rowse"
},
"expansion": "Yola: rowse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: rowse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Old French rose",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa. Reinforced and remodelled on Old French rose, from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "roos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "rosen"
},
"expansion": "rose (plural roses or rosen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosee"
},
{
"word": "rosen"
},
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "broun"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose (flower of the rose plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish-purple; a rosy color"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːz(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔz(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rose meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.