See red in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "English: rede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede",
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}
],
"text": "Scots: rede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rǣd, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "redes"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counsel, advice, recommendation"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-khrpXCOz",
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persuasion, convincing"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-UNxu4lTZ",
"links": [
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"convincing",
"convincing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement, permission, allowance"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-nPGHmZeT",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decree, edict"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-fx7s6dNQ",
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decision, will, purpose"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-pPpvma0N",
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement, judicial decision, opinion"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-2EJqeDTf",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan, strategy, programme, plot"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-aURSf6XG",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"programme",
"programme"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, happening, occurrence"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-fGrcQeoh",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, boon, help"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-ClzS7XFU",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"boon",
"boon"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deliberation, discussion"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-si2skETr",
"links": [
[
"deliberation",
"deliberation"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-fGi3DOpV",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ræd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "English: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redes"
},
"expansion": "red (plural redes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, flax (plant)"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-oTmTX5~J",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The stalk of a reed"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-ft53Pi1K"
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw, thatching"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-2mEPHvs7",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatching",
"thatching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 2 2 1 4 1 4 3 0 1 5 1 1 1 2 6 2 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 2 1 4 1 4 4 0 1 5 1 1 1 2 6 2 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 7 3 9 1 0 5 4 1 4 1 2 7 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 22 0 1 4 2 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 2 6 3 8 2 0 5 4 2 4 2 2 6 2 2 0 1 1 3 1 2 18 0 2 4 2 2 4 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 2 6 3 8 2 0 5 4 2 4 2 2 6 2 2 0 1 1 3 1 2 18 0 2 4 2 2 4 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "enm:Water plants",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"reed pen"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun--1oBVBQL",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/røːd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rued"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede, reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede, reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "redder",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "reddest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "redder",
"3": "reddest"
},
"expansion": "red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red, crimson, scarlet (in color)"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-dGFLWYyX",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red pigment"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-hHvwYPxu",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddened, dyed red"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-Dt9GB4h4",
"links": [
[
"reddened",
"reddened"
],
[
"dyed",
"dyed"
],
[
"red",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blushing, red-faced"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-TB8vDhGK",
"links": [
[
"blushing",
"blushing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bloody, blood-stained"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-h2wR3SBu",
"links": [
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
],
[
"blood-stained",
"blood-stained"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruddy, rosy"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-8XNHIDN5",
"links": [
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-haired"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-0QVFzDwY",
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-clothed, wearing red"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-K8Z~7Jr-",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"wearing",
"wearing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-3VbeQTeV",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) golden"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causing transmutation into gold"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-bHdPPRqY",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) causing transmutation into gold"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ræd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "read"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede, reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede, reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reed"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rede See"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (colour)"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-y~MGW1g~",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red pigment, vermillion, cinnabar"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-Aa8lqVS3",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"vermillion",
"vermillion"
],
[
"cinnabar",
"cinnabar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, gules (tincture)"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-Fj4Xb62o",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) red, gules (tincture)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish or ruddy skin"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-WPBuR5d0",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish eyes or irises"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-7R6W-PXE",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"irises",
"irises"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red fabric"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-Ewwgi3rP",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red wine"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-wOXrFbJ9",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ræd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "read"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Water plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rede"
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"expansion": "English: rede",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: rede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scots: rede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rǣd, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redes"
},
"expansion": "red (plural redes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counsel, advice, recommendation"
],
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persuasion, convincing"
],
"links": [
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"convincing",
"convincing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement, permission, allowance"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decree, edict"
],
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decision, will, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement, judicial decision, opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan, strategy, programme, plot"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"programme",
"programme"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, happening, occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, boon, help"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"boon",
"boon"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deliberation, discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"deliberation",
"deliberation"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ræd"
},
{
"word": "rede"
},
{
"word": "reed"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Water plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "English: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redes"
},
"expansion": "red (plural redes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, flax (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The stalk of a reed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw, thatching"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatching",
"thatching"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reed pen"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/røːd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reed"
},
{
"word": "reede"
},
{
"word": "reod"
},
{
"word": "rode"
},
{
"word": "rued"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Water plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede, reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede, reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "redder",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "reddest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "redder",
"3": "reddest"
},
"expansion": "red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red, crimson, scarlet (in color)"
],
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[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
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[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red pigment"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddened, dyed red"
],
"links": [
[
"reddened",
"reddened"
],
[
"dyed",
"dyed"
],
[
"red",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blushing, red-faced"
],
"links": [
[
"blushing",
"blushing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bloody, blood-stained"
],
"links": [
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
],
[
"blood-stained",
"blood-stained"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruddy, rosy"
],
"links": [
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-clothed, wearing red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"wearing",
"wearing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) golden"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"causing transmutation into gold"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) causing transmutation into gold"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redde"
},
{
"word": "reed"
},
{
"word": "read"
},
{
"word": "ræd"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Water plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede, reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede, reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rede See"
},
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "broun"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red pigment, vermillion, cinnabar"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"vermillion",
"vermillion"
],
[
"cinnabar",
"cinnabar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"red, gules (tincture)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) red, gules (tincture)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish or ruddy skin"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish eyes or irises"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"irises",
"irises"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red wine"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redde"
},
{
"word": "reed"
},
{
"word": "read"
},
{
"word": "ræd"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
Download raw JSONL data for red meaning in Middle English (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "red/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 19 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Plants\", \"enm:Water plants\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"reed\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: reed\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: reed\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"reed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: reed\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: reed\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"reed\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hrēod\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hrēod\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hreud\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hreud\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"redes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"nouns\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"red\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"redes\"}, \"expansion\": \"red (plural redes)\", \"name\": \"enm-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"reed, flax (plant)\"], \"links\": [[\"reed\", \"reed\"], [\"flax\", \"flax\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The stalk of a reed\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"straw, thatching\"], \"links\": [[\"straw\", \"straw\"], [\"thatching\", \"thatching\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"reed pen\"], \"links\": [[\"reed\", \"reed\"], [\"pen\", \"pen\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/røːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/reːd/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"reed\"}, {\"word\": \"reede\"}, {\"word\": \"reod\"}, {\"word\": \"rode\"}, {\"word\": \"rued\"}], \"word\": \"red\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "red",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.