See red in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for red meaning in Middle English (14.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "English: rede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English rǣd, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redes"
},
"expansion": "red (plural redes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counsel, advice, recommendation"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-khrpXCOz",
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persuasion, convincing"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-UNxu4lTZ",
"links": [
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"convincing",
"convincing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement, permission, allowance"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-nPGHmZeT",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decree, edict"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-fx7s6dNQ",
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decision, will, purpose"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-pPpvma0N",
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement, judicial decision, opinion"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-2EJqeDTf",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan, strategy, programme, plot"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-aURSf6XG",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"programme",
"programme"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, happening, occurrence"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-fGrcQeoh",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, boon, help"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-ClzS7XFU",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"boon",
"boon"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deliberation, discussion"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-si2skETr",
"links": [
[
"deliberation",
"deliberation"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-fGi3DOpV",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ræd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "English: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redes"
},
"expansion": "red (plural redes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, flax (plant)"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-oTmTX5~J",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The stalk of a reed"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-ft53Pi1K"
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw, thatching"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-2mEPHvs7",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatching",
"thatching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 4 2 6 2 0 3 3 2 3 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 12 0 2 3 3 3 4 11 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 4 2 6 2 0 3 3 2 3 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 12 0 2 3 3 3 4 11 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "enm:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed pen"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun--1oBVBQL",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/røːd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rued"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede, reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede, reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "redder",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "reddest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "redder",
"3": "reddest"
},
"expansion": "red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red, crimson, scarlet (in color)"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-dGFLWYyX",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red pigment"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-hHvwYPxu",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddened, dyed red"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-Dt9GB4h4",
"links": [
[
"reddened",
"reddened"
],
[
"dyed",
"dyed"
],
[
"red",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blushing, red-faced"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-TB8vDhGK",
"links": [
[
"blushing",
"blushing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bloody, blood-stained"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-h2wR3SBu",
"links": [
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
],
[
"blood-stained",
"blood-stained"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruddy, rosy"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-8XNHIDN5",
"links": [
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-haired"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-0QVFzDwY",
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-clothed, wearing red"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-K8Z~7Jr-",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"wearing",
"wearing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-3VbeQTeV",
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) golden"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causing transmutation into gold"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-adj-bHdPPRqY",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) causing transmutation into gold"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ræd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "read"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede, reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede, reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rede See"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (colour)"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-y~MGW1g~",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red pigment, vermillion, cinnabar"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-Aa8lqVS3",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"vermillion",
"vermillion"
],
[
"cinnabar",
"cinnabar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, gules (tincture)"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-Fj4Xb62o",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) red, gules (tincture)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish or ruddy skin"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-WPBuR5d0",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish eyes or irises"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-7R6W-PXE",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"irises",
"irises"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red fabric"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-Ewwgi3rP",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 0 1 4 1 12 0 0 3 1 0 1 6 1 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 13 0 1 2 3 3 1 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 4 1 12 0 0 3 1 0 1 6 1 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 12 0 1 2 3 3 1 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 4 2 6 2 0 3 3 2 3 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 12 0 2 3 3 3 4 11 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 4 2 6 2 0 3 3 2 3 5 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 12 0 2 3 3 3 4 11 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "enm:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red wine"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-wOXrFbJ9",
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-red-enm-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ræd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "read"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Water plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "English: rede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English rǣd, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redes"
},
"expansion": "red (plural redes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counsel, advice, recommendation"
],
"links": [
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
],
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persuasion, convincing"
],
"links": [
[
"persuasion",
"persuasion"
],
[
"convincing",
"convincing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement, permission, allowance"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"allowance",
"allowance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decree, edict"
],
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decision, will, purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement, judicial decision, opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan, strategy, programme, plot"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"programme",
"programme"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, happening, occurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit, boon, help"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"boon",
"boon"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deliberation, discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"deliberation",
"deliberation"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ræd"
},
{
"word": "rede"
},
{
"word": "reed"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Water plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "English: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "redes"
},
"expansion": "red (plural redes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, flax (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The stalk of a reed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw, thatching"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"thatching",
"thatching"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reed pen"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/røːd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reed"
},
{
"word": "reede"
},
{
"word": "reod"
},
{
"word": "rode"
},
{
"word": "rued"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Water plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede, reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede, reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "redder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "redder",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "reddest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "redder",
"3": "reddest"
},
"expansion": "red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red, crimson, scarlet (in color)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red pigment"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddened, dyed red"
],
"links": [
[
"reddened",
"reddened"
],
[
"dyed",
"dyed"
],
[
"red",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blushing, red-faced"
],
"links": [
[
"blushing",
"blushing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bloody, blood-stained"
],
"links": [
[
"bloody",
"bloody"
],
[
"blood-stained",
"blood-stained"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruddy, rosy"
],
"links": [
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-clothed, wearing red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"clothed",
"clothed"
],
[
"wearing",
"wearing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) golden"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"causing transmutation into gold"
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy) causing transmutation into gold"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redde"
},
{
"word": "reed"
},
{
"word": "read"
},
{
"word": "ræd"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Water plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English: red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"3": "reid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rede, reid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rede, reid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "red",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rede See"
},
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "broun"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red pigment, vermillion, cinnabar"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"vermillion",
"vermillion"
],
[
"cinnabar",
"cinnabar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"red, gules (tincture)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) red, gules (tincture)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish or ruddy skin"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"ruddy",
"ruddy"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish eyes or irises"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"irises",
"irises"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red wine"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"#English"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/reːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redde"
},
{
"word": "reed"
},
{
"word": "read"
},
{
"word": "ræd"
}
],
"word": "red"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.