See rode in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rood"
},
"expansion": "English: rood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rude",
"3": "ruid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rude, ruid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rude, ruid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rhode",
"3": "Rhodes"
},
"expansion": "English: Rhode, Rhodes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Rhode, Rhodes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "rōd"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōdu"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *rōdu, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "rodes",
"pl2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cross or gibbet"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-cqNVFOv8",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"gibbet",
"gibbet"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "1 21 11 1 9 10 1 1 7 8 23 5 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
"A crucifix"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-TaDt3OxV",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"crucified",
"crucified"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 21 11 1 9 10 1 1 7 8 23 5 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
"Christlike torment, suffering, or tribulation, as in \"an oðer rode to berene\" (another cross to bear)"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-9fbnlM4C",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"crucified",
"crucified"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rod, pole, or bar"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-VduStmDy",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 0 13 18 1 1 9 7 21 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quarter of an acre; a rood"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-be9fbZXO",
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
],
[
"rood",
"rood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 0 13 18 1 1 9 7 21 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"In place names: a woodland clearing."
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-226KOnc5",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing#English:_treelessness"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rud"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "road"
},
"expansion": "English: road",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: road"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"alt": "*rade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *rade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *rade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rade"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rade"
},
"expansion": "French: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rād"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rād, from Proto-West Germanic *raidu, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandreth"
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"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"ride, journey, voyage"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-C3IjzqKV",
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[
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"ride"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
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[
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"voyage"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"harbour, roadstead"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-6ozgdKmz",
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[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"roadstead",
"roadstead"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roode"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rud"
},
"expansion": "English: rud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rud",
"3": "rudd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rud, rudd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rud, rudd"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruddiness"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rudu"
},
"expansion": "Old English rudu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rudu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
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"expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruddok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruddiness, redness"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-Gqdxhv3h",
"links": [
[
"ruddiness",
"ruddiness"
],
[
"redness",
"redness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, appearance, visage"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-ASKOoOIg",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 5 5 1 8 1 3 1 1 1 4 4 0 5 6 1 1 4 2 9 4 0 1 6 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 1 8 1 3 1 1 0 4 4 0 6 6 0 0 4 3 10 4 0 0 6 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 0 13 18 1 1 9 7 21 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 10 1 11 14 2 3 8 5 20 9 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "enm:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 11 1 9 10 1 1 7 8 23 5 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 8 1 13 13 3 1 8 6 23 10 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pot marigold, calendula (Calendula officinalis)"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-GeaHkwly",
"links": [
[
"Pot marigold",
"pot marigold"
],
[
"calendula",
"calendula"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrud(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rodde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rudde"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
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"name": "etymid"
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerād"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerād",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġerād, rād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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{
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"pl": "rodes"
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
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"reckoning, judgement, account"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-WNTMMzOx",
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[
"reckoning",
"reckoning"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
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[
"account",
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],
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"(rare) reckoning, judgement, account"
],
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{
"word": "rad"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːd/"
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"form": "roddes",
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}
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"expansion": "rode (plural roddes)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rod",
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"Alternative form of rodde (“rod”)"
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{
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rudd"
},
"expansion": "English: Rudd",
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}
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"3": "hreod"
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, a reedy place"
],
"id": "en-rode-enm-noun-cI0SIgEx"
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{
"categories": [
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"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/oːd",
"Rhymes:Middle English/oːd/1 syllable",
"enm:Christianity",
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"enm:Travel",
"enm:Units of measure"
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"descendants": [
{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "rood"
},
"expansion": "English: rood",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: rood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rude",
"3": "ruid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rude, ruid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rude, ruid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rhode",
"3": "Rhodes"
},
"expansion": "English: Rhode, Rhodes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Rhode, Rhodes"
}
],
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{
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"2": "cross"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English rōd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rōd, from Proto-West Germanic *rōdu, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "rodes",
"pl2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cross or gibbet"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"gibbet",
"gibbet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
"A crucifix"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"crucified",
"crucified"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The cross on which Christ was crucified, and derived uses such as:",
"Christlike torment, suffering, or tribulation, as in \"an oðer rode to berene\" (another cross to bear)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"crucified",
"crucified"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rod, pole, or bar"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quarter of an acre; a rood"
],
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
],
[
"rood",
"rood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In place names: a woodland clearing."
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing#English:_treelessness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rod"
},
{
"word": "rood"
},
{
"word": "roude"
},
{
"word": "rud"
},
{
"word": "rude"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "road"
},
"expansion": "English: road",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: road"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: raid\n→ English: raid, rade (Scotland)\n→ Spanish: raid\n→ French: raid\n→ Italian: raid\n→ Polish: rajd\n→ Romanian: raid\n→ Swedish: räd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"alt": "*rade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: *rade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: *rade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rade"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rade"
},
"expansion": "French: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: rade\n→ Catalan: rada\n→ Italian: rada\n→ Spanish: rada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ride"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rād"
},
"expansion": "Old English rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rād, from Proto-West Germanic *raidu, from Proto-Germanic *raidō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "rodes",
"pl2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brandreth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ride, journey, voyage"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harbour, roadstead"
],
"links": [
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
],
[
"roadstead",
"roadstead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rade"
},
{
"word": "rod"
},
{
"word": "rood"
},
{
"word": "roode"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rud"
},
"expansion": "English: rud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rud",
"3": "rudd"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rud, rudd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rud, rudd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruddiness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rudu"
},
"expansion": "Old English rudu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rudu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "rodes",
"pl2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "rode (plural rodes or roden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rody"
},
{
"word": "ruddok"
},
{
"word": "ruden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruddiness, redness"
],
"links": [
[
"ruddiness",
"ruddiness"
],
[
"redness",
"redness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, appearance, visage"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pot marigold, calendula (Calendula officinalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pot marigold",
"pot marigold"
],
[
"calendula",
"calendula"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrud(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodde"
},
{
"word": "roode"
},
{
"word": "rud"
},
{
"word": "rudde"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reckoning"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerād"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerād",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġerād, rād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "rodes"
},
"expansion": "rode (plural rodes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"reckoning, judgement, account"
],
"links": [
[
"reckoning",
"reckoning"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"account",
"account"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) reckoning, judgement, account"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rad"
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roddes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "roddes"
},
"expansion": "rode (plural roddes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rod",
"word": "rodde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rodde (“rod”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rodde",
"rodde#Middle_English:_rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Flowers",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rhude"
},
"expansion": "English: Rhude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Rhude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rudd"
},
"expansion": "English: Rudd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Rudd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hreod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hreod",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hreod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rode",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "rodes"
},
"expansion": "rode (plural rodes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, a reedy place"
]
}
],
"word": "rode"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rode meaning in Middle English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.