See hird in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hird meaning in Middle English (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "household"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēored",
"t": "family, household"
},
"expansion": "hēored (“family, household”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hewe",
"3": "red",
"id1": "servant",
"id2": "counsel",
"t1": "servant",
"t2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hīred, hēored (“family, household”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād, equivalent to hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hird (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirdman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 7 9 8 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Household",
"orig": "enm:Household",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A household; a court."
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-Gkxk--Cr",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 12 22 5 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 26 18 20 4 30",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A company or band of people:",
"One's attendants; a retinue."
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-KgqinI2s",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 12 22 5 28",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "1 26 18 20 4 30",
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"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 19 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company or band of people:",
"An army; a troop."
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-P1hL8d~~",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 12 22 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 18 20 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 17 61 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 28 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's offspring or progeny."
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-wAfef6Eq",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's offspring or progeny."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛd/",
"note": "chiefly early"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hired"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "hirð"
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herd",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herd”)"
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-9SLXPkG8",
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herder",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 12 22 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 18 20 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-iTQ-7nxX",
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herder"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Household",
"enm:Military",
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],
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēored",
"t": "family, household"
},
"expansion": "hēored (“family, household”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hewe",
"3": "red",
"id1": "servant",
"id2": "counsel",
"t1": "servant",
"t2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hīred, hēored (“family, household”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād, equivalent to hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
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"head": "",
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"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hird (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hirdman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A household; a court."
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company or band of people:",
"One's attendants; a retinue."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company or band of people:",
"An army; a troop."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's offspring or progeny."
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's offspring or progeny."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛd/",
"note": "chiefly early"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "herde"
},
{
"word": "hert"
},
{
"word": "hired"
},
{
"word": "hyrd"
},
{
"word": "hyrt"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "hirð"
},
{
"word": "hireden"
},
{
"word": "hirt"
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Household",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herd",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herd”)"
],
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Household",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hird",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herder",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herder"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.