See hird in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "household" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hīred" }, "expansion": "Old English hīred", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hīwarād" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hewe", "3": "red", "id1": "servant", "id2": "counsel", "t1": "servant", "t2": "counsel" }, "expansion": "hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hīred, hēored (“family, household”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād, equivalent to hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "herd", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "herde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hert", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hired", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hyrd", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hyrt", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hirð", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hireden", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hirt", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hird", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hird (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(poetic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hirdman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 10 4 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Household", "orig": "enm:Household", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A household; a court." ], "id": "en-hird-enm-noun-Gkxk--Cr", "links": [ [ "household", "household" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "tags": [ "poetic", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 2 2 21 5 14 4 2 17 2 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 1 26 3 18 2 1 19 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 35 11 31 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 39 13 33 5 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "enm:Collectives", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 34 34 32 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Family", "orig": "enm:Family", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A company or band of people:", "One's attendants; a retinue." ], "id": "en-hird-enm-noun-KgqinI2s", "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "retinue", "retinue" ] ], "tags": [ "poetic", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 35 11 31 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 39 13 33 5 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "enm:Collectives", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 34 34 32 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Family", "orig": "enm:Family", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Military", "orig": "enm:Military", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A company or band of people:", "An army; a troop." ], "id": "en-hird-enm-noun-P1hL8d~~", "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "army", "army" ], [ "troop", "troop" ] ], "tags": [ "poetic", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 2 2 21 5 14 4 2 17 2 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 1 1 26 3 18 2 1 19 1 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 35 11 31 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 39 13 33 5 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "enm:Collectives", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 34 34 32 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Family", "orig": "enm:Family", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One's offspring or progeny." ], "id": "en-hird-enm-noun-wAfef6Eq", "links": [ [ "offspring", "offspring" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) One's offspring or progeny." ], "tags": [ "poetic", "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hiːrd/" }, { "ipa": "/heːrd/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛd/" } ], "word": "hird" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hird", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "herd", "word": "herde" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 35 11 31 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herde (“herd”)" ], "id": "en-hird-enm-noun-9SLXPkG8", "links": [ [ "herde", "herde#Middle_English:_herd" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "hird" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hird", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "herder", "word": "herde" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herde (“herder”)" ], "id": "en-hird-enm-noun-iTQ-7nxX", "links": [ [ "herde", "herde#Middle_English:_herder" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "hird" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English compound terms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English poetic terms", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Collectives", "enm:Family", "enm:Household", "enm:Military", "enm:Nobility" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "household" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hīred" }, "expansion": "Old English hīred", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hīwarād" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hewe", "3": "red", "id1": "servant", "id2": "counsel", "t1": "servant", "t2": "counsel" }, "expansion": "hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hīred, hēored (“family, household”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād, equivalent to hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "herd", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "herde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hert", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hired", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hyrd", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hyrt", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hirð", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hireden", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hirt", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hird", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hird (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(poetic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hirdman" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A household; a court." ], "links": [ [ "household", "household" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "tags": [ "poetic", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A company or band of people:", "One's attendants; a retinue." ], "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "retinue", "retinue" ] ], "tags": [ "poetic", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A company or band of people:", "An army; a troop." ], "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "army", "army" ], [ "troop", "troop" ] ], "tags": [ "poetic", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "One's offspring or progeny." ], "links": [ [ "offspring", "offspring" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) One's offspring or progeny." ], "tags": [ "poetic", "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hiːrd/" }, { "ipa": "/heːrd/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛd/" } ], "word": "hird" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Collectives", "enm:Family", "enm:Household", "enm:Military", "enm:Nobility" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hird", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "herd", "word": "herde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herde (“herd”)" ], "links": [ [ "herde", "herde#Middle_English:_herd" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "hird" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Collectives", "enm:Family", "enm:Household", "enm:Military", "enm:Nobility" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hird", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "herder", "word": "herde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herde (“herder”)" ], "links": [ [ "herde", "herde#Middle_English:_herder" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "poetic" ] } ], "word": "hird" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.