See herde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "English: herd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herd",
"3": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herd, hird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herd, hird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heord"
},
"expansion": "Old English heord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English heord, hierd, from Proto-West Germanic *herdu, from Proto-Germanic *herdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heerd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heerde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hird",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hierde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herde (plural herdes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd (group of domesticated animals)"
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-noun-enm:group",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:group"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flock, swarm (group of wild animals)"
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-noun-GqWT6FAD",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"followers of a religious leader"
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-noun-o0ABKZoQ",
"links": [
[
"followers",
"followers"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) followers of a religious leader"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "English: herd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herd",
"3": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herd, hird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herd, hird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hierde"
},
"expansion": "Old English hierde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hirdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hirdī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirdijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hierde, from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herden",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heerde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heirde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hierde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hird",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "herden",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "herde (plural herdes or (early) herden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "couherde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gosherde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herdeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oxeherde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schepherde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swynherde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herdsman, herder"
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-noun-enm:herdsman",
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
],
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:herdsman"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruler, director, guide"
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-noun-nO73jxBu",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ruler, director, guide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 3 6 3 0 0 16 2 0 2 2 16 18 11 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 3 8 4 0 0 21 3 0 1 1 12 13 14 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 8 1 4 40 8 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 13 2 2 44 8 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 10 2 2 50 6 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 13 2 2 47 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 8 0 0 86 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual leader"
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-noun-bDxRKDHB",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) spiritual leader"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hards",
"3": "hurds",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: hards, hurds",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: hards, hurds (from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hards",
"3": "harden",
"4": "harn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: hards, harden, harn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: hards, harden, harn (from the plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hards"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorde"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heorde, from Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "herden"
},
"expansion": "herde (plural herdes or herden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short, coarse flax or hemp fibre; a piece of hurds."
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-noun-GImZFe5d",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"hurds",
"hurds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A short, coarse flax or hemp fibre; a piece of hurds."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "household",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hird (“household”)"
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-noun-QFpQ8VaX",
"links": [
[
"hird",
"hird#Middle_English:_household"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of heren"
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-verb-GCxPo91R",
"links": [
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative of heren"
],
"id": "en-herde-enm-verb-Ws6haGDj",
"links": [
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) second-person singular past indicative of heren"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "English: herd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herd",
"3": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herd, hird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herd, hird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heord"
},
"expansion": "Old English heord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English heord, hierd, from Proto-West Germanic *herdu, from Proto-Germanic *herdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heerd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heerde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hird",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hierde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herde (plural herdes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd (group of domesticated animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:group"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flock, swarm (group of wild animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"followers of a religious leader"
],
"links": [
[
"followers",
"followers"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) followers of a religious leader"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herd"
},
"expansion": "English: herd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "herd",
"3": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: herd, hird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: herd, hird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "herder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hierde"
},
"expansion": "Old English hierde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hirdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hirdī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirdijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hierde, from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herden",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heerde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heirde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hierde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hird",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "herden",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "herde (plural herdes or (early) herden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "couherde"
},
{
"word": "gosherde"
},
{
"word": "herdeman"
},
{
"word": "oxeherde"
},
{
"word": "schepherde"
},
{
"word": "swynherde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herdsman, herder"
],
"links": [
[
"herdsman",
"herdsman"
],
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:herdsman"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruler, director, guide"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ruler, director, guide"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual leader"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) spiritual leader"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhyːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hards",
"3": "hurds",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: hards, hurds",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: hards, hurds (from the plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hards",
"3": "harden",
"4": "harn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: hards, harden, harn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: hards, harden, harn (from the plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hards"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorde"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*heʀdā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heorde, from Proto-West Germanic *heʀdā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hearde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "herden"
},
"expansion": "herde (plural herdes or herden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short, coarse flax or hemp fibre; a piece of hurds."
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"hurds",
"hurds"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A short, coarse flax or hemp fibre; a piece of hurds."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrd(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhard(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "household",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hird (“household”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hird",
"hird#Middle_English:_household"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English first/third-person singular past forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of heren"
],
"links": [
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English dialectal terms",
"Middle English second-person singular past forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "heren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative of heren"
],
"links": [
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) second-person singular past indicative of heren"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "herde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herde meaning in Middle English (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.