See hert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "English: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hert"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "Old English heorot",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heorot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hertes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "hertes"
},
"expansion": "hert (plural hertes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 21 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 16 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "enm:Cervids",
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},
{
"_dis": "86 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hart (red deer, usually the male)"
],
"id": "en-hert-enm-noun-cMQ2~daC",
"links": [
[
"hart",
"hart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 74 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry."
],
"id": "en-hert-enm-noun-utUcLBdr",
"links": [
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːrt/"
}
],
"word": "hert"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "hert",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "herte"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 21 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herte"
],
"id": "en-hert-enm-noun-EyVNqR8u",
"links": [
[
"herte",
"herte#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hert"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"expansion": "hert",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herder",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 21 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
],
"id": "en-hert-enm-noun-iTQ-7nxX",
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herder"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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"expansion": "hert",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "household",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 21 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hird (“household”)"
],
"id": "en-hert-enm-noun-QFpQ8VaX",
"links": [
[
"hird",
"hird#Middle_English:_household"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hert"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "hert",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 21 19 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hurt"
],
"id": "en-hert-enm-noun-cBUakYZ1",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cervids",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Male animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "English: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "gem-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorot"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorot",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English heorot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hertes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heort",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "hert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hertes"
},
"expansion": "hert (plural hertes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hart (red deer, usually the male)"
],
"links": [
[
"hart",
"hart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry."
],
"links": [
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːrt/"
}
],
"word": "hert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cervids",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
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"expansion": "hert",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "herte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herte"
],
"links": [
[
"herte",
"herte#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cervids",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "hert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herder",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herder"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cervids",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Male animals"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "hert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "household",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hird (“household”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hird",
"hird#Middle_English:_household"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cervids",
"enm:Heraldry",
"enm:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "hert",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hert"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hert meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.