"hert" meaning in Middle English

See hert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɛrt/, /hɛːrt/ Forms: hertes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English heorot. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|heorot}} Old English heorot Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hert, {{enm-noun|hertes}} hert (plural hertes)
  1. A hart (red deer, usually the male) Categories (lifeform): Cervids, Male animals
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-cMQ2~daC Disambiguation of Cervids: 14 6 21 19 19 21 Disambiguation of Male animals: 61 2 10 9 9 10
  2. A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry. Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-utUcLBdr Disambiguation of Heraldry: 7 76 4 4 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: harte, hartt, heert, heort
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hert
  1. Alternative form of herte Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: herte Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-EyVNqR8u Disambiguation of Cervids: 14 6 21 19 19 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 25 21 22 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hert
  1. Alternative form of herde (“herder”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: herde (extra: herder) Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-iTQ-7nxX Disambiguation of Cervids: 14 6 21 19 19 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 25 21 22 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hert
  1. Alternative form of hird (“household”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hird (extra: household) Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-QFpQ8VaX Disambiguation of Cervids: 14 6 21 19 19 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 25 21 22 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hert
  1. Alternative form of hurt Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hurt Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-cBUakYZ1 Disambiguation of Cervids: 14 6 21 19 19 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 25 21 22 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hart"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hert"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hert"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorot",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English heorot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hertes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hertes"
      },
      "expansion": "hert (plural hertes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 21 19 19 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "enm:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 2 10 9 9 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "enm:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hart (red deer, usually the male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-cMQ2~daC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hart",
          "hart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 76 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry."
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-utUcLBdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːrt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "harte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hartt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heort"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "herte"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 25 21 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 21 19 19 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "enm:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of herte"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-EyVNqR8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "herte",
          "herte#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herder",
          "word": "herde"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 25 21 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 21 19 19 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "enm:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-iTQ-7nxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "herde",
          "herde#Middle_English:_herder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "household",
          "word": "hird"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 25 21 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "orig": "enm:Cervids",
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            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hird (“household”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-QFpQ8VaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hird",
          "hird#Middle_English:_household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hurt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 25 21 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 21 19 19 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "enm:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-cBUakYZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cervids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
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  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
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          },
          "expansion": "English: hart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hert"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hert"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorot",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English heorot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hertes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "hert",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hertes"
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      "expansion": "hert (plural hertes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hart (red deer, usually the male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hart",
          "hart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːrt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "harte"
    },
    {
      "word": "hartt"
    },
    {
      "word": "heert"
    },
    {
      "word": "heort"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cervids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "hert",
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    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "herte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of herte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herte",
          "herte#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "hert",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herder",
          "word": "herde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herde",
          "herde#Middle_English:_herder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cervids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "hert",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "household",
          "word": "hird"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hird (“household”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hird",
          "hird#Middle_English:_household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cervids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hurt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hert meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.