See hurt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurt"
},
"expansion": "English: hurt",
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],
"text": "English: hurt"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hurt"
},
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],
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},
{
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{
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"2": "hurt"
},
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}
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"2": "fro",
"3": "hurt",
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"A wound or disease; damage to one's body."
],
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[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
[
"harm",
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[
"wound",
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"disease",
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},
{
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"_dis": "18 18 19 18 2 19 6",
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{
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},
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-hurt-enm-noun-JcL47vNP",
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[
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[
"harm",
"harm"
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[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"detrimental",
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[
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"monetary"
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[
"loss",
"loss"
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[
"finance",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 23 0 7 1",
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{
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],
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"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"A transgression; the act of violating."
],
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[
"Injury",
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],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
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[
"detrimental",
"detrimental"
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[
"law",
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[
"transgression",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"(law) A transgression; the act of violating."
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 18 2 19 6",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
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"Business",
"Economics",
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"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"Spiritual damage."
],
"id": "en-hurt-enm-noun-Y5gmcebo",
"links": [
[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"detrimental",
"detrimental"
],
[
"Spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"(rare) Spiritual damage."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A blunder or that which causes one."
],
"id": "en-hurt-enm-noun-y2smGlcf",
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A blunder or that which causes one."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 25 31 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 18 19 18 2 19 6",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 20 1 44 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
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"Mind",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 18 2 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sadness, distress, confusion."
],
"id": "en-hurt-enm-noun--gsnn9Uy",
"links": [
[
"Sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sadness, distress, confusion."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hurt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hirt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrt"
}
],
"word": "hurt"
}
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"expansion": "hurt",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hurten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hurten"
],
"id": "en-hurt-enm-verb-S9bs9R3y",
"links": [
[
"hurten",
"hurten#Middle_English"
]
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],
"word": "hurt"
}
{
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"expansion": "English: hurt",
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}
],
"text": "English: hurt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hurt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hurt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hurt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hurt"
},
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}
],
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}
],
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hurten",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Old French hurt or a back-formation from hurten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurtes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "hurt",
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},
"expansion": "hurt (plural hurtes)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"A wound or disease; damage to one's body."
],
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[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
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"harm",
"harm"
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"damage",
"damage"
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"detrimental",
"detrimental"
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[
"wound",
"wound"
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[
"disease",
"disease"
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[
"body",
"body"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"Monetary loss; damage to one's finances."
],
"links": [
[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"detrimental",
"detrimental"
],
[
"Monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"finance",
"finance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"A transgression; the act of violating."
],
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[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"detrimental",
"detrimental"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
],
[
"violating",
"violating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"(law) A transgression; the act of violating."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"Spiritual damage."
],
"links": [
[
"Injury",
"injury"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"detrimental",
"detrimental"
],
[
"Spiritual",
"spiritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Injury, harm or damage; that which is detrimental:",
"(rare) Spiritual damage."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A blunder or that which causes one."
],
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A blunder or that which causes one."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sadness, distress, confusion."
],
"links": [
[
"Sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sadness, distress, confusion."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hurt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hirt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hert"
},
{
"word": "hirt"
},
{
"word": "hirte"
},
{
"word": "horte"
},
{
"word": "hurte"
},
{
"word": "hyrt"
}
],
"word": "hurt"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hurt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hurten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hurten"
],
"links": [
[
"hurten",
"hurten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hurt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hurt meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.