See hert on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hert meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "hart" }, "expansion": "Middle High German hart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "herte" }, "expansion": "herte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "hart" }, "expansion": "Old High German hart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hart" }, "expansion": "German hart", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "hard" }, "expansion": "Low German hard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "hart" }, "expansion": "hart", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hard" }, "expansion": "Dutch hard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard" }, "expansion": "English hard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hård" }, "expansion": "Danish hård", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hart, herte, from Old High German hart.\nCognates\nCognate with German hart, Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urner Alemannic German", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hard" ], "id": "en-hert-gsw-adj-7VRluSIN", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) hard" ], "tags": [ "Uri" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "damhert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dwerghert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "edelhert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hertenbok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hertenkamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "muskushert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reehert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "schijnhert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vliegend hert" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "hert" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: hert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: hert" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hert" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hert", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "hirot" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hirot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*herut" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herut", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*herutaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hert, from Old Dutch hirot, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "herten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "hertje" }, "expansion": "hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hert" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "87 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 31 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "nl:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1773, Genootschap Laus Deo, Salus Populo, \"Psalm 42\" (modernised spelling).\n't Hijgend hert der jacht ontkomen, schreeuwt niet sterker naar 't genot, van de frisse waterstromen, dan mijn ziel verlangt naar God.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A deer, a ruminant of the family Cervidae; sometimes used of members of the families Moschidae and Tragulidae in non-scientific use (see derived terms)." ], "id": "en-hert-nl-noun-XmghXawD", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ], [ "Cervidae", "Cervidae#Translingual" ], [ "Moschidae", "Moschidae#Translingual" ], [ "Tragulidae", "Tragulidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Venison, the meat of a deer." ], "id": "en-hert-nl-noun--3xOceDH", "links": [ [ "Venison", "venison" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrt" }, { "homophone": "Hert" }, { "audio": "Nl-hert.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-hert.ogg/Nl-hert.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-hert.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hart" } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "herten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "hertje" }, "expansion": "hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hert" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "heart", "word": "hart" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hart (“heart”)." ], "id": "en-hert-nl-noun-ZEM-JR3l", "links": [ [ "hart", "hart#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern) Alternative form of hart (“heart”)." ], "tags": [ "Southern", "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrt" }, { "homophone": "Hert" }, { "audio": "Nl-hert.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-hert.ogg/Nl-hert.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-hert.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hert" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hert" }, "expansion": "Dutch: hert\nAfrikaans: hert", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: hert\nAfrikaans: hert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "hèrtj" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: hèrtj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: hèrtj" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "hirut" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hirut", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "hirot" }, "expansion": "hirot", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hirut, hirot.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "n", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hert m or n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "hert m or n", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "dum", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "dum:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "deer" ], "id": "en-hert-dum-noun-rPW~2Ybe", "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hēert" } ], "word": "hert" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "haard" }, "expansion": "Dutch: haard", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: haard" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "haerdj" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: haerdj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: haerdj" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*herth" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *herth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*herþ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *herth, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hert m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hert m", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hearth, fireplace" ], "id": "en-hert-dum-noun-dqDXvvur", "links": [ [ "hearth", "hearth" ], [ "fireplace", "fireplace" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hāert" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hēert" } ], "word": "hert" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hart" }, "expansion": "English: hart", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hert" }, "expansion": "Scots: hert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hert" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "heorot" }, "expansion": "Old English heorot", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English heorot.", "forms": [ { "form": "hertes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hertes" }, "expansion": "hert (plural hertes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 7 7 29 7 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cervids", "orig": "enm:Cervids", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 2 3 13 4 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "enm:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hart (red deer, usually the male)" ], "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-cMQ2~daC", "links": [ [ "hart", "hart" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 77 4 4 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "enm:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry." ], "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-utUcLBdr", "links": [ [ "depiction", "depiction" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛrt/" }, { "ipa": "/hɛːrt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "harte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hartt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "heort" } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "herte" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herte" ], "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-EyVNqR8u", "links": [ [ "herte", "herte#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "herder", "word": "herde" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 3 7 71 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 6 75 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herde (“herder”)" ], "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-iTQ-7nxX", "links": [ [ "herde", "herde#Middle_English:_herder" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "household", "word": "hird" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hird (“household”)" ], "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-QFpQ8VaX", "links": [ [ "hird", "hird#Middle_English:_household" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hurt" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hurt" ], "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-cBUakYZ1", "links": [ [ "hurt", "hurt#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "herðr" } ], "glosses": [ "strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of herðr" ], "id": "en-hert-non-verb-PrJJiqpj", "links": [ [ "herðr", "herðr#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "strong" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "herða" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of herða" ], "id": "en-hert-non-verb-v3XRlNG4", "links": [ [ "herða", "herða#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "4" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "herte" }, "expansion": "Middle English herte", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English herte.", "forms": [ { "form": "herts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "herts", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hert (plural herts)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hert (plural herts)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "heart" ], "id": "en-hert-sco-noun-PLloqYII", "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haert" }, { "word": "hairt" } ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "herte" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian herte", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hertā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hertā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian herte, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā.", "forms": [ { "form": "herten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hertsje", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "hertsje", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "herten", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertsje)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "herten", "3": "hertsje" }, "expansion": "hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertsje)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "heart" ], "id": "en-hert-fy-noun-PLloqYII", "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛt/" } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "heren" }, "expansion": "Middle English heren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "hīeran" }, "expansion": "Old English hīeran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauʀijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English heren, from Old English hīeran, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "we heard the distant sound of the wings of the dove of peace, in the word Mulgrave.", "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 8-9", "text": "wee hert ee zough o'ye colure o' pace na name o' Mulgrave.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "heard" ], "id": "en-hert-yol-verb-AECVOgja", "links": [ [ "heard", "heard" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hiːt/" }, { "homophone": "hearth" } ], "word": "hert" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "hart" }, "expansion": "Middle High German hart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "herte" }, "expansion": "herte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "hart" }, "expansion": "Old High German hart", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hart" }, "expansion": "German hart", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "hard" }, "expansion": "Low German hard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "hart" }, "expansion": "hart", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hard" }, "expansion": "Dutch hard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard" }, "expansion": "English hard", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hård" }, "expansion": "Danish hård", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hart, herte, from Old High German hart.\nCognates\nCognate with German hart, Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Alemannic German adjectives", "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "Alemannic German lemmas", "Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German", "Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Urner Alemannic German" ], "glosses": [ "hard" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) hard" ], "tags": [ "Uri" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrt/1 syllable", "nl:Cervids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "damhert" }, { "word": "dwerghert" }, { "word": "edelhert" }, { "word": "hertenbok" }, { "word": "hertenkamp" }, { "word": "muskushert" }, { "word": "reehert" }, { "word": "schijnhert" }, { "word": "vliegend hert" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "hert" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: hert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: hert" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hert" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hert", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "hirot" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hirot", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*herut" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herut", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*herutaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hert, from Old Dutch hirot, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "herten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "hertje" }, "expansion": "hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hert" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1773, Genootschap Laus Deo, Salus Populo, \"Psalm 42\" (modernised spelling).\n't Hijgend hert der jacht ontkomen, schreeuwt niet sterker naar 't genot, van de frisse waterstromen, dan mijn ziel verlangt naar God.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A deer, a ruminant of the family Cervidae; sometimes used of members of the families Moschidae and Tragulidae in non-scientific use (see derived terms)." ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ], [ "Cervidae", "Cervidae#Translingual" ], [ "Moschidae", "Moschidae#Translingual" ], [ "Tragulidae", "Tragulidae#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Venison, the meat of a deer." ], "links": [ [ "Venison", "venison" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrt" }, { "homophone": "Hert" }, { "audio": "Nl-hert.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-hert.ogg/Nl-hert.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-hert.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hart" } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrt/1 syllable", "nl:Cervids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "herten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "hertje" }, "expansion": "hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hert" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "heart", "word": "hart" } ], "categories": [ "Southern Dutch" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hart (“heart”)." ], "links": [ [ "hart", "hart#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern) Alternative form of hart (“heart”)." ], "tags": [ "Southern", "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɛrt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrt" }, { "homophone": "Hert" }, { "audio": "Nl-hert.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-hert.ogg/Nl-hert.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-hert.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch masculine nouns", "Middle Dutch neuter nouns", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "dum:Mammals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hert" }, "expansion": "Dutch: hert\nAfrikaans: hert", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: hert\nAfrikaans: hert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "hèrtj" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: hèrtj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: hèrtj" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "hirut" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hirut", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "hirot" }, "expansion": "hirot", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hirut, hirot.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "n", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hert m or n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "g2": "n" }, "expansion": "hert m or n", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deer" ], "links": [ [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hēert" } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch masculine nouns", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "dum:Mammals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "haard" }, "expansion": "Dutch: haard", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: haard" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "haerdj" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: haerdj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: haerdj" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*herth" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *herth", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*herþ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *herth, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hert m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "hert m", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hearth, fireplace" ], "links": [ [ "hearth", "hearth" ], [ "fireplace", "fireplace" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hāert" }, { "word": "hēert" } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Cervids", "enm:Heraldry", "enm:Male animals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hart" }, "expansion": "English: hart", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hart" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hert" }, "expansion": "Scots: hert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hert" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "heorot" }, "expansion": "Old English heorot", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English heorot.", "forms": [ { "form": "hertes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hertes" }, "expansion": "hert (plural hertes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A hart (red deer, usually the male)" ], "links": [ [ "hart", "hart" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry." ], "links": [ [ "depiction", "depiction" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛrt/" }, { "ipa": "/hɛːrt/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harte" }, { "word": "hartt" }, { "word": "heert" }, { "word": "heort" } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "enm:Cervids", "enm:Heraldry", "enm:Male animals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "herte" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herte" ], "links": [ [ "herte", "herte#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "enm:Cervids", "enm:Heraldry", "enm:Male animals" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "herder", "word": "herde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of herde (“herder”)" ], "links": [ [ "herde", "herde#Middle_English:_herder" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "enm:Cervids", "enm:Heraldry", "enm:Male animals" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "household", "word": "hird" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hird (“household”)" ], "links": [ [ "hird", "hird#Middle_English:_household" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "enm:Cervids", "enm:Heraldry", "enm:Male animals" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hurt" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hurt" ], "links": [ [ "hurt", "hurt#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse participle forms", "Old Norse verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "herðr" } ], "glosses": [ "strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of herðr" ], "links": [ [ "herðr", "herðr#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "participle", "singular", "strong" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse participle forms", "Old Norse verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "herða" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of herða" ], "links": [ [ "herða", "herða#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "gmw-pro", "4": "gem-pro", "5": "ine-pro", "inh": "4" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "herte" }, "expansion": "Middle English herte", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English herte.", "forms": [ { "form": "herts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "herts", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hert (plural herts)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hert (plural herts)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "heart" ], "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haert" }, { "word": "hairt" } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ofs", "3": "herte" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian herte", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hertā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hertā", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian herte, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā.", "forms": [ { "form": "herten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hertsje", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "hertsje", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "herten", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertsje)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "herten", "3": "hertsje" }, "expansion": "hert n (plural herten, diminutive hertsje)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "heart" ], "links": [ [ "heart", "heart" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛt/" } ], "word": "hert" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "enm", "3": "heren" }, "expansion": "Middle English heren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ang", "3": "hīeran" }, "expansion": "Old English hīeran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauʀijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English heren, from Old English hīeran, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hert", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola non-lemma forms", "Yola terms derived from Middle English", "Yola terms derived from Old English", "Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Yola terms inherited from Middle English", "Yola terms inherited from Old English", "Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yola terms with homophones", "Yola terms with quotations", "Yola verb forms" ], "examples": [ { "english": "we heard the distant sound of the wings of the dove of peace, in the word Mulgrave.", "ref": "1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 8-9", "text": "wee hert ee zough o'ye colure o' pace na name o' Mulgrave.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "heard" ], "links": [ [ "heard", "heard" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hiːt/" }, { "homophone": "hearth" } ], "word": "hert" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.