See herte on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "dum:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "erte"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: erte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: erte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "herta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch herta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hertā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hertā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch herta, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herte n or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "herte n or f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-herte-dum-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart as seat of emotion"
],
"id": "en-herte-dum-noun-dAmhFj8L",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart, middle"
],
"id": "en-herte-dum-noun-s5Jyf2AF",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herte blood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hertles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "English: heart",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heart (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hert",
"3": "hart",
"4": "hairt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hert, hart, hairt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hert, hart, hairt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hearth",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hearth, hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hearth, hart"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorte",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heorte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorte"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heorte",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hertā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hertā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hertô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hertô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heorte, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hertes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hertt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huerte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heortæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorrte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herrte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hierte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "herten",
"pl3": "herte"
},
"expansion": "herte (plural hertes or herten or herte)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 7 6 8 19 6 6 6 2 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart (organ, sometimes eaten)."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-TB8MTbS-",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart (organ, sometimes eaten)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 9 18 0 0 0 0 10 6 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's inner self; the mind:",
"One's memory or recall; one's ability to remember."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-M8iOAusn",
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"recall",
"recall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 9 18 0 0 0 0 10 6 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's inner self; the mind:",
"One's intuition or sixth sense."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-kyBIiVSU",
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One's inner self; the mind:",
"(rare) One's intuition or sixth sense."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 1 5 5 10 10 15 14 10 10 5 2 0 2 1 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"Positive emotions; cheerfulness, happiness."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-9rO87bOk",
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"cheerfulness",
"cheerfulness"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 1 5 5 10 10 15 14 10 10 5 2 0 2 1 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 26 9 18 0 0 0 0 10 6 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"Bravery, resolve, or courage."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-UDpZyWxg",
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"Bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 1 5 5 10 10 15 14 10 10 5 2 0 2 1 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"Ardour, love; a strong and deep-seated liking of something."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-TKuTKz7h",
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 2 7 6 11 8 11 17 8 8 6 2 0 2 2 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 1 5 5 10 10 15 14 10 10 5 2 0 2 1 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 1 7 7 9 9 12 21 9 9 7 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 6 8 7 12 22 7 7 6 2 1 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 6 8 7 9 23 7 7 7 4 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 7 7 6 8 19 6 6 6 2 1 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 7 6 6 7 16 6 6 5 4 1 14 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"One's (inherent or current) attitude or behaviour."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-DwyKtelv",
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 1 5 5 10 10 15 14 10 10 5 2 0 2 1 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But those who have their hearts inspired by God, who don't praise the world('s ways) even a bit and who don't fear kings, earls, […]",
"ref": "c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Vridom”, in Ayenbite of Inwyt, page 86:",
"text": "Ac hy habbeþ hire heꝛten zuo areꝛed ine god: þet hi ne pꝛayſeþ þe woꝛdle: bote ane botoun. and hi ne dredeþ kyng. ne eꝛl.[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"One's or religious feelings and attitudes."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-~ZHRYqsr",
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 1 5 5 10 10 15 14 10 10 5 2 0 2 1 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"Faithfulness, fidelity; keeping one's words."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-OfZYVNBQ",
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"(rare) Faithfulness, fidelity; keeping one's words."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's intent or wish; what one wants."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-KbZq5Z7i",
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A heart-shaped trinket."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-PEiJu6yV",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"trinket",
"trinket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The core or middle of something."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-LE-2CL~8",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 7 6 6 7 16 6 6 5 4 1 14 2 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood from the middle of a tree."
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-fOReBnIj",
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wood from the middle of a tree."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrt(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhart(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "herte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hert"
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-noun-siXbGdur",
"links": [
[
"hert",
"hert#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hurten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hurten"
],
"id": "en-herte-enm-verb-S9bs9R3y",
"links": [
[
"hurten",
"hurten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Haat"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Haat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Haat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hertā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hertā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hertô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hertô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herte n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "herte n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hert"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herte",
"2": "herta",
"3": "herta",
"4": "herte",
"5": "hertene, hertne",
"6": "hertana, hertena",
"7": "hertum, hertem\nhertenum, hertenem",
"8": "hertene, hertne",
"type": "neuter n-stem"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ofs",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ofs:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-herte-ofs-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-herte-ofs-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the centre or core"
],
"id": "en-herte-ofs-noun-nPYKwHRx",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Body"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hart"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "erte"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: erte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: erte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "herta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch herta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hertā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hertā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch herta, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herte n or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "herte n or f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart as seat of emotion"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart, middle"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herte blood"
},
{
"word": "herted"
},
{
"word": "hertles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heart"
},
"expansion": "English: heart",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heart (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hert",
"3": "hart",
"4": "hairt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hert, hart, hairt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hert, hart, hairt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hearth",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hearth, hart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hearth, hart"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorte",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English heorte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorte"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English heorte",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hertā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hertā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hertô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hertô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English heorte, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hertes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "harte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hertt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huerte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heortæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heorrte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herrte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hierte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "herten",
"pl3": "herte"
},
"expansion": "herte (plural hertes or herten or herte)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"heart (organ, sometimes eaten)."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart (organ, sometimes eaten)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's inner self; the mind:",
"One's memory or recall; one's ability to remember."
],
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"recall",
"recall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's inner self; the mind:",
"One's intuition or sixth sense."
],
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One's inner self; the mind:",
"(rare) One's intuition or sixth sense."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"Positive emotions; cheerfulness, happiness."
],
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"cheerfulness",
"cheerfulness"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"Bravery, resolve, or courage."
],
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"Bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"Ardour, love; a strong and deep-seated liking of something."
],
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"One's (inherent or current) attitude or behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But those who have their hearts inspired by God, who don't praise the world('s ways) even a bit and who don't fear kings, earls, […]",
"ref": "c. 1340, Dan Michel, “Vridom”, in Ayenbite of Inwyt, page 86:",
"text": "Ac hy habbeþ hire heꝛten zuo areꝛed ine god: þet hi ne pꝛayſeþ þe woꝛdle: bote ane botoun. and hi ne dredeþ kyng. ne eꝛl.[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"One's or religious feelings and attitudes."
],
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"Faithfulness, fidelity; keeping one's words."
],
"links": [
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"beliefs",
"beliefs"
],
[
"fidelity",
"fidelity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"One's feelings, or beliefs; the heart viewed as a source of them:",
"(rare) Faithfulness, fidelity; keeping one's words."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's intent or wish; what one wants."
],
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A heart-shaped trinket."
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"trinket",
"trinket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The core or middle of something."
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Wood from the middle of a tree."
],
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Wood from the middle of a tree."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛrt(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhart(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "herte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hert"
],
"links": [
[
"hert",
"hert#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Woods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "herte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hurten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hurten"
],
"links": [
[
"hurten",
"hurten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Haat"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Haat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Haat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hertā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hertā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hertô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hertô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "herte n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "herte n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hert"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herte",
"2": "herta",
"3": "herta",
"4": "herte",
"5": "hertene, hertne",
"6": "hertana, hertena",
"7": "hertum, hertem\nhertenum, hertenem",
"8": "hertene, hertne",
"type": "neuter n-stem"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ofs:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) heart"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the centre or core"
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "herte"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herte meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.