See hird on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hird meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirdman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hird",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēored",
"t": "family, household"
},
"expansion": "hēored (“family, household”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād",
"4": "",
"5": "relationship; family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewe",
"3": "rede"
},
"expansion": "hewe + rede",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heirat",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "German Heirat (“wedding”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian hird, from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, hēored (“family, household”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”), equivalent to hewe + rede. Cognate with German Heirat (“wedding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hird (plural hirds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Norwegian history, an informal retinue of personal armed companions, hirdmen or housecarls."
],
"id": "en-hird-en-noun-pkLJPCvs",
"links": [
[
"Norwegian",
"Norway"
],
[
"hirdmen",
"hirdmen"
],
[
"housecarl",
"housecarl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In Norwegian history, an informal retinue of personal armed companions, hirdmen or housecarls."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension, the formal royal court household."
],
"id": "en-hird-en-noun-UQXZ6FL5"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hird"
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "household"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēored",
"t": "family, household"
},
"expansion": "hēored (“family, household”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hewe",
"3": "red",
"id1": "servant",
"id2": "counsel",
"t1": "servant",
"t2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hīred, hēored (“family, household”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād, equivalent to hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hird (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirdman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 7 9 8 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Household",
"orig": "enm:Household",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A household; a court."
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-Gkxk--Cr",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 12 22 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 18 20 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company or band of people:",
"One's attendants; a retinue."
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-KgqinI2s",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 12 22 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 18 20 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 25 19 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company or band of people:",
"An army; a troop."
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-P1hL8d~~",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 12 22 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 18 20 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 17 61 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 21 28 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's offspring or progeny."
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-wAfef6Eq",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's offspring or progeny."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛd/",
"note": "chiefly early"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hired"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "hirð"
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herd",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herd”)"
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-9SLXPkG8",
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herder",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 12 22 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 18 20 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
],
"id": "en-hird-enm-noun-iTQ-7nxX",
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herder"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"categories": [],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Danish hird",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish hird, from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hird (definite singular, indefinite plural, definite plural)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirdmann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An informal retinue of personal armed companions."
],
"id": "en-hird-nb-noun-agOmJGRh",
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension, the formal royal court household."
],
"id": "en-hird-nb-noun-UQXZ6FL5",
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse hirð",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse hirð in the 19th century. The Old Norse word itself is borrowed from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "hirda",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hird f (definite singular hirda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirdmann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"id": "en-hird-nn-noun-R8M9ooKW",
"links": [
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension, the formal royal court household."
],
"id": "en-hird-nn-noun-UQXZ6FL5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hird/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ird"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyrd"
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hirþ",
"4": "",
"5": "bodyguard"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād",
"4": "",
"5": "relationship; family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heirat",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "German Heirat (“wedding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hired"
},
"expansion": "English hired",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hirð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”), from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”). Related to German Heirat (“wedding”) and English hired. See also Icelandic hirð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirdens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirdernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hird c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hird c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hirdman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"id": "en-hird-sv-noun-R8M9ooKW",
"links": [
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hirdman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hird",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēored",
"t": "family, household"
},
"expansion": "hēored (“family, household”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād",
"4": "",
"5": "relationship; family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hewe",
"3": "rede"
},
"expansion": "hewe + rede",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heirat",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "German Heirat (“wedding”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian hird, from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, hēored (“family, household”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”), equivalent to hewe + rede. Cognate with German Heirat (“wedding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hird (plural hirds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In Norwegian history, an informal retinue of personal armed companions, hirdmen or housecarls."
],
"links": [
[
"Norwegian",
"Norway"
],
[
"hirdmen",
"hirdmen"
],
[
"housecarl",
"housecarl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In Norwegian history, an informal retinue of personal armed companions, hirdmen or housecarls."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension, the formal royal court household."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hird"
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Household",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "household"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hēored",
"t": "family, household"
},
"expansion": "hēored (“family, household”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hewe",
"3": "red",
"id1": "servant",
"id2": "counsel",
"t1": "servant",
"t2": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hīred, hēored (“family, household”), from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād, equivalent to hewe (“servant”) + red (“counsel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hird (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hirdman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A household; a court."
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company or band of people:",
"One's attendants; a retinue."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company or band of people:",
"An army; a troop."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One's offspring or progeny."
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) One's offspring or progeny."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiːrɛd/",
"note": "chiefly early"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herd"
},
{
"word": "herde"
},
{
"word": "hert"
},
{
"word": "hired"
},
{
"word": "hyrd"
},
{
"word": "hyrt"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "hirð"
},
{
"word": "hireden"
},
{
"word": "hirt"
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Household",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herd",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herd”)"
],
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Household",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hird",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herder",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herder"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Norwegian Bokmål entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hird"
},
"expansion": "Danish hird",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish hird, from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hird (definite singular, indefinite plural, definite plural)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hirdmann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An informal retinue of personal armed companions."
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension, the formal royal court household."
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hird",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse hirð",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse hirð in the 19th century. The Old Norse word itself is borrowed from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "hirda",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hird f (definite singular hirda)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hirdmann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"links": [
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension, the formal royal court household."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hird/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ird"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hyrd"
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hirdman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hirþ",
"4": "",
"5": "bodyguard"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād",
"4": "",
"5": "relationship; family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heirat",
"3": "",
"4": "wedding"
},
"expansion": "German Heirat (“wedding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hired"
},
"expansion": "English hired",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hirð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”), from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”). Related to German Heirat (“wedding”) and English hired. See also Icelandic hirð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirdens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirdernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hird c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hird c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old English",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"links": [
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "hird"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.