See hyrd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hyrd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herder",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
],
"id": "en-hyrd-enm-noun-iTQ-7nxX",
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herder"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hyrd",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "household",
"word": "hird"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hird (“household”)"
],
"id": "en-hyrd-enm-noun-QFpQ8VaX",
"links": [
[
"hird",
"hird#Middle_English:_household"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse hirð",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse hirð, borrowed from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyrda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrdene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyrdmann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"id": "en-hyrd-nn-noun-R8M9ooKW",
"links": [
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension, the formal royal court household."
],
"id": "en-hyrd-nn-noun-UQXZ6FL5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʏːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "hyrd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hyra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of hyra"
],
"id": "en-hyrd-sv-verb-QuVJojvZ",
"links": [
[
"hyra",
"hyra#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-pastpart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hyrd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 7 4 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 2 78 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rented"
],
"id": "en-hyrd-sv-adj-lVwP9EVI",
"links": [
[
"rented",
"rented"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "förhyrd"
},
{
"word": "inhyrd"
},
{
"word": "uthyrd"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "hurde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hurde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hurde"
}
],
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},
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hurdi, from Proto-Germanic *hurdiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyrde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "hyrde",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "*hyrde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*hyrd",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "*hyrde",
"head": "*hyrd"
},
"expansion": "*hyrd f (nominative plural *hyrde)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "*hyrd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*hyrd",
"2": "*hyrde,*hyrda",
"3": "*hyrd,*hyrde",
"4": "*hyrde,*hyrda",
"5": "*hyrde",
"6": "*hyrda",
"7": "*hyrde",
"8": "*hyrdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/hyrd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hyrdel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"framework; door"
],
"id": "en-hyrd-ang-noun-SWZa~XBC",
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xyrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hyrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hyrd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "herder",
"word": "herde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"herde",
"herde#Middle_English:_herder"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "hyrd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "household",
"word": "hird"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hird (“household”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hird",
"hird#Middle_English:_household"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hirð"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse hirð",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīred"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīred",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hīwarād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse hirð, borrowed from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyrda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrdene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hyrdmann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"links": [
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"By extension, the formal royal court household."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʏːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hird"
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hyrdel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hurde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hurde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hurde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hurdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hurdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurdiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hurdi, from Proto-Germanic *hurdiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyrde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "*hyrde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*hyrd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*hyrd f (nominative plural *hyrde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "*hyrde",
"head": "*hyrd"
},
"expansion": "*hyrd f (nominative plural *hyrde)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "*hyrd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*hyrd",
"2": "*hyrde,*hyrda",
"3": "*hyrd,*hyrde",
"4": "*hyrde,*hyrda",
"5": "*hyrde",
"6": "*hyrda",
"7": "*hyrde",
"8": "*hyrdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/hyrd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"framework; door"
],
"links": [
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xyrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hyrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "hyrd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hyra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of hyra"
],
"links": [
[
"hyra",
"hyra#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-pastpart",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hyrd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "förhyrd"
},
{
"word": "inhyrd"
},
{
"word": "uthyrd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rented"
],
"links": [
[
"rented",
"rented"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hyrd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyrd meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"hyrd"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hyrd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"hyrd"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hyrd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.