"hird" meaning in Swedish

See hird in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”), from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”). Related to German Heirat (“wedding”) and English hired. See also Icelandic hirð. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|hirþ||bodyguard}} Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”), {{inh|sv|non|hirð}} Old Norse hirð, {{der|sv|ang|hīred}} Old English hīred, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*hīwarād||relationship; family}} Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”), {{cog|de|Heirat||wedding}} German Heirat (“wedding”), {{cog|en|hired}} English hired, {{cog|is|hirð}} Icelandic hirð Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} hird c, {{sv-noun|c}} hird c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hird [indefinite, nominative, singular], hirds [genitive, indefinite, singular], hirden [definite, nominative, singular], hirdens [definite, genitive, singular], hirder [indefinite, nominative, plural], hirders [genitive, indefinite, plural], hirderna [definite, nominative, plural], hirdernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king Tags: common-gender, historical Derived forms: hirdman
    Sense id: en-hird-sv-noun-R8M9ooKW Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hirþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bodyguard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hirð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hīred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hīred",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hīwarād",
        "4": "",
        "5": "relationship; family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Heirat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedding"
      },
      "expansion": "German Heirat (“wedding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hired"
      },
      "expansion": "English hired",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hirð"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hirð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”), from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”). Related to German Heirat (“wedding”) and English hired. See also Icelandic hirð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hird",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hird c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hird c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hirdman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bodyguard for chieftain or king"
      ],
      "id": "en-hird-sv-noun-R8M9ooKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hird"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hirdman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hirþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bodyguard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hirð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hirð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hīred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hīred",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hīwarād",
        "4": "",
        "5": "relationship; family"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Heirat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedding"
      },
      "expansion": "German Heirat (“wedding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hired"
      },
      "expansion": "English hired",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hirð"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hirð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hirþ (“bodyguard”), from Old Norse hirð, a borrowing from Old English hīred, from Proto-West Germanic *hīwarād (“relationship; family”). Related to German Heirat (“wedding”) and English hired. See also Icelandic hirð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hird",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirdernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hird c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hird c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old English",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bodyguard for chieftain or king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) bodyguard for chieftain or king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hird"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hird meaning in Swedish (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.