See alb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alb meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aube"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aube",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awbe"
},
"expansion": "awbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "albe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abbe"
},
"expansion": "abbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Old English albe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aube"
},
"expansion": "Old French aube",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "alba#Adjective_1"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin alba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica alba",
"t": "white tunic"
},
"expansion": "tunica alba (“white tunic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vestis alba",
"t": "white garment"
},
"expansion": "vestis alba (“white garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alba#Adjective_1",
"pos": "as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tunica alba</i> (“white tunic”), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vestis alba</i> (“white garment”)"
},
"expansion": "Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aube, awbe, albe, abbe, from Late Old English albe (but later reinforced by Old French aube, Medieval Latin alba), borrowed from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”)), feminine of albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb (plural albs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anglicanism",
"orig": "en:Anglicanism",
"parents": [
"Protestantism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "en:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 131",
"text": "‘The confidence of the very rich,’ thought Father Carter watching Binkie shaking out albs and cottas and calling rather loudly to the organist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments."
],
"id": "en-alb-en-noun-o1YRmRED",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Anglicanism",
"Anglicanism"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"vestments",
"vestments"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Anglicanism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, chiefly Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "album"
},
{
"word": "albumin"
},
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"word": "epigonation"
},
{
"word": "epimanikion"
},
{
"word": "epitrachelion"
},
{
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"word": "omophorion"
},
{
"word": "rhason"
},
{
"word": "sakkos"
},
{
"word": "sticharion"
},
{
"word": "zone"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alba"
},
{
"word": "albe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aube"
}
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aube"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stichário",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στιχάριο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camice"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stíhar",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́хар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "álba",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лба"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "awbe"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alva"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "álʹba",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́льба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ælb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælb"
},
{
"ipa": "/alb/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "albed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aube"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aube",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "awbe"
},
"expansion": "awbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "albe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abbe"
},
"expansion": "abbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Old English albe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aube"
},
"expansion": "Old French aube",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "alba#Adjective_1"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin alba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tunica alba",
"t": "white tunic"
},
"expansion": "tunica alba (“white tunic”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vestis alba",
"t": "white garment"
},
"expansion": "vestis alba (“white garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "alba#Adjective_1",
"pos": "as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">tunica alba</i> (“white tunic”), <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">vestis alba</i> (“white garment”)"
},
"expansion": "Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aube, awbe, albe, abbe, from Late Old English albe (but later reinforced by Old French aube, Medieval Latin alba), borrowed from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garment”)), feminine of albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alb (plural albs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "album"
},
{
"word": "albumin"
},
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"word": "epigonation"
},
{
"word": "epimanikion"
},
{
"word": "epitrachelion"
},
{
"word": "maniple"
},
{
"word": "omophorion"
},
{
"word": "rhason"
},
{
"word": "sakkos"
},
{
"word": "sticharion"
},
{
"word": "zone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Rhymes:English/alb",
"Rhymes:English/alb/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ælb",
"Rhymes:English/ælb/1 syllable",
"en:Anglicanism",
"en:Christianity",
"en:Clerical vestments",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus, published 2014, page 131",
"text": "‘The confidence of the very rich,’ thought Father Carter watching Binkie shaking out albs and cottas and calling rather loudly to the organist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Anglicanism",
"Anglicanism"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"vestments",
"vestments"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Anglicanism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, chiefly Anglicanism, Roman Catholicism) A long, white robe worn by priests and other ministers, underneath most of the other vestments."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
],
"wikipedia": [
"alb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ælb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælb"
},
{
"ipa": "/alb/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-alb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-alb.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alba"
},
{
"word": "albe"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aube"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aube"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stichário",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στιχάριο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ailb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camice"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stíhar",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́хар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "álba",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лба"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "awbe"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alva"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "álʹba",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́льба"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a long white robe worn by priests and other ministers",
"word": "alba"
}
],
"word": "alb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.