"Albion" meaning in English

See Albion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈælbi.ən/ [US], /ˈælbɪən/ [UK, also] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Albion.wav
Etymology: Ancient Gallo-Latin name for Britain, Albiōn (Middle Welsh Albbu, Old Irish Albu), is from Proto-Celtic *Albiū, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”), whence also Latin albus (“white”) and Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”). The primary meaning of the Common Celtic word is "upper world" (as opposed to underworld), with semasiological development similar to e.g. Russian свет (svet, “world; light”). It is often hypothesised that the Romans took it as connected with albus (“white”), in reference to the white cliffs of Dover. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{der|en|cel-pro|*Albiū}} Proto-Celtic *Albiū, {{der|en|ine-pro|*albʰós||white}} Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Albion
  1. (now poetic) Great Britain (or sometimes just England or the British Isles). Tags: poetic Translations (England): Albion (Czech), Albiono (Esperanto), Albion [feminine] (French), Albion [neuter] (German), Αλβιόνα (Alvióna) [feminine] (Greek), Albione [feminine] (Italian), Albion [masculine] (Polish), Álbion [feminine] (Portuguese), Альбио́н (Alʹbión) [inanimate, masculine] (Russian), Тума́нный Альбио́н (Tumánnyj Alʹbión) (english: the Foggy Albion) [common, inanimate, masculine] (Russian), Albión [feminine] (Spanish), Albion [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-7TMgdKbs Disambiguation of 'England': 69 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 27
  2. Any of several places in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Mendocino County, California.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in California, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-o3LAmhMf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 8 8 8 8 8 20 10 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 22 9 9 9 10 6 19 8 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 23 8 8 8 8 8 20 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 27 6 6 6 6 6 23 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 16 9 9 9 9 9 17 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 17 9 9 9 9 9 14 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 18 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 19 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 18 9 9 9 9 9 15 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 19 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 17 9 9 9 9 9 16 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 13 10 10 10 10 10 13 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 19 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 21 8 8 8 8 8 18 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 16 9 9 9 9 9 15 10 8
  3. Any of several places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Edwards County, Illinois.
    Categories (place): Cities in Illinois, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-2jqtvI5c Categories (other): County seats of Illinois, USA, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 13 10 10 10 10 10 13 12 5
  4. Any of several places in the United States:
    A town, the county seat of Noble County, Indiana, also located in Albion Township and Jefferson Township. Named after Albion, New York.
    Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Indiana, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-~0iUUAd8 Categories (other): County seats of Indiana, USA, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 13 10 10 10 10 10 13 12 5
  5. Any of several places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Boone County, Nebraska.
    Categories (place): Cities in Nebraska, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Nebraska, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-JAEAK2ck Categories (other): County seats of Nebraska, USA, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 13 10 10 10 10 10 13 12 5
  6. Any of several places in the United States:
    A village, the county seat of Orleans County, New York.
    Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in New York, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-wXfnIheS Categories (other): County seats of New York, USA, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 13 10 10 10 10 10 13 12 5
  7. Any of several places in the United States:
    A village in Lincoln, Rhode Island.
    Categories (place): Places in Rhode Island, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Rhode Island, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-4oCF1Rro Categories (other): Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 13 10 10 10 10 10 13 12 5
  8. Any of several places in the United States:
    A town and unincorporated community in Dane County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-~mE9mTMd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 22 8 8 8 8 8 20 10 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 22 9 9 9 10 6 19 8 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 23 8 8 8 8 8 20 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 27 6 6 6 6 6 23 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 16 9 9 9 9 9 17 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 17 9 9 9 9 9 14 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 18 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 19 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 18 9 9 9 9 9 15 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 19 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 17 9 9 9 9 9 16 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 13 10 10 10 10 10 13 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 19 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 21 8 8 8 8 8 18 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 16 9 9 9 9 9 15 10 8
  9. Any of several places in the United States:
    A number of townships in the United States, listed under Albion Township.
    Categories (place): Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-XwbEKpUT Categories (other): Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 17 9 9 9 9 9 14 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 18 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 19 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 18 9 9 9 9 9 15 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 19 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 17 9 9 9 9 9 16 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 5 13 10 10 10 10 10 13 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 19 9 9 9 9 9 16 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 21 8 8 8 8 8 18 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 16 9 9 9 9 9 15 10 8
  10. Any of a number of football clubs in Great Britain, including West Bromwich Albion F.C., a football club from West Bromwich in the West Midlands, Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., a football club from the city of Brighton and Hove in Sussex, and Stirling Albion F.C., a football club in the city of Stirling in central Scotland.
    Sense id: en-Albion-en-name-S5fwVRuM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Albion metal, New Albion, Perfidious Albion Related terms: Alba (english: compare; cognate), Perfidious Albion
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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 38 0 0 0 0 29 33",
      "word": "Albion metal"
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          "_dis1": "69 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 27",
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          "_dis1": "69 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 27",
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          "ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
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        "Any of a number of football clubs in Great Britain, including West Bromwich Albion F.C., a football club from West Bromwich in the West Midlands, Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., a football club from the city of Brighton and Hove in Sussex, and Stirling Albion F.C., a football club in the city of Stirling in central Scotland."
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      "ipa": "/ˈælbi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælbɪən/",
      "tags": [
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        "also"
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    "Albion (disambiguation)",
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  ],
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}
{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
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    {
      "word": "Albion metal"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Albion"
    },
    {
      "word": "Perfidious Albion"
    }
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        "2": "cel-pro",
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      "name": "der"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "word": "Alba"
    },
    {
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    }
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        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
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          "census-designated place"
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        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Edwards County",
          "Edwards County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:County seats of Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several places in the United States:",
        "A town, the county seat of Noble County, Indiana, also located in Albion Township and Jefferson Township. Named after Albion, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Noble County",
          "Noble County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "Albion",
          "Albion#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jefferson",
          "Jefferson#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Boone County, Nebraska."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Boone County",
          "Boone County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:County seats of New York, USA",
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in New York, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several places in the United States:",
        "A village, the county seat of Orleans County, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Orleans County",
          "Orleans County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Rhode Island, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Rhode Island, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several places in the United States:",
        "A village in Lincoln, Rhode Island."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "Lincoln",
          "Lincoln#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rhode Island",
          "Rhode Island#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several places in the United States:",
        "A town and unincorporated community in Dane County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Dane County",
          "Dane County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several places in the United States:",
        "A number of townships in the United States, listed under Albion Township."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "The Reds laid siege to the Albion goal throughout, with Jordan Henderson striking the underside of the bar and Dirk Kuyt the inside of the post.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a number of football clubs in Great Britain, including West Bromwich Albion F.C., a football club from West Bromwich in the West Midlands, Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., a football club from the city of Brighton and Hove in Sussex, and Stirling Albion F.C., a football club in the city of Stirling in central Scotland."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælbi.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈælbɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Albion.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "England",
      "word": "Albion"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "England",
      "word": "Albiono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Albion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Albion"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Alvióna",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αλβιόνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Albione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Albion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Álbion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Alʹbión",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Альбио́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "the Foggy Albion",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Tumánnyj Alʹbión",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Тума́нный Альбио́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Albión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "England",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Albion"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albion",
    "Albion (disambiguation)",
    "white cliffs of Dover"
  ],
  "word": "Albion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Albion meaning in English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.