See Albion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Albion meaning in English (17.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 27 37",
"word": "Albion metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 27 37",
"word": "New Albion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 27 37",
"word": "Perfidious Albion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albiōn"
},
"expansion": "Albiōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Albbu"
},
"expansion": "Albbu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Albu"
},
"expansion": "Albu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Albiū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Albiū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλφός",
"3": "",
"4": "whiteness, white leprosy"
},
"expansion": "ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свет",
"3": "",
"4": "world; light"
},
"expansion": "свет (svet, “world; light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Gallo-Latin name for Britain, Albiōn (Middle Welsh Albbu, Old Irish Albu), is from Proto-Celtic *Albiū, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”), whence also Latin albus (“white”) and Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”). The primary meaning of the Common Celtic word is \"upper world\" (as opposed to underworld), with semasiological development similar to e.g. Russian свет (svet, “world; light”).\nIt is often hypothesised that the Romans took it as connected with albus (“white”), in reference to the white cliffs of Dover.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Albion",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 27 37",
"english": "compare; cognate",
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 35 0 0 0 0 27 37",
"word": "Perfidious Albion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"England (or sometimes the British Isles)."
],
"id": "en-Albion-en-name-x-8GztRn",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now poetic) England (or sometimes the British Isles)."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "England",
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "England",
"word": "Albiono"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Alvióna",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αλβιόνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albione"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Álbion"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Alʹbión",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Альбио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "the Foggy Albion",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tumánnyj Alʹbión",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"common",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тума́нный Альбио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albión"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Albion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
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"orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
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{
"_dis": "8 26 5 5 4 5 4 23 7 12",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Mendocino County, California."
],
"id": "en-Albion-en-name-o3LAmhMf",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Mendocino County",
"Mendocino County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
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"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
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"name": "County seats of Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:County seats of Illinois, USA",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Edwards County, Illinois."
],
"id": "en-Albion-en-name-2jqtvI5c",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Edwards County",
"Edwards County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "County seats of Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:County seats of Indiana, USA",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
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"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A town, the county seat of Noble County, Indiana, also located in Albion Township and Jefferson Township. Named after Albion, New York."
],
"id": "en-Albion-en-name-~0iUUAd8",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Noble County",
"Noble County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
],
[
"Albion",
"Albion#English"
],
[
"Jefferson",
"Jefferson#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Nebraska, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Nebraska, USA",
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"orig": "en:County seats of Nebraska, USA",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Boone County, Nebraska."
],
"id": "en-Albion-en-name-JAEAK2ck",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
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"county seat"
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[
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"Boone County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
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},
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Villages in New York, USA",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A village, the county seat of Orleans County, New York."
],
"id": "en-Albion-en-name-wXfnIheS",
"links": [
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"United States",
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],
[
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[
"Orleans County",
"Orleans County#English"
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[
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"New York#English"
]
]
},
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],
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"A village in Lincoln, Rhode Island."
],
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"links": [
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[
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[
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]
},
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
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"_dis": "8 26 5 5 4 5 4 23 7 12",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A town and unincorporated community in Dane County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Albion-en-name-~mE9mTMd",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Albion Township."
],
"id": "en-Albion-en-name-XwbEKpUT",
"links": [
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"United States"
],
[
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"township"
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[
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"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 5 5 4 5 4 23 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The Reds laid siege to the Albion goal throughout, with Jordan Henderson striking the underside of the bar and Dirk Kuyt the inside of the post.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"West Bromwich Albion Football Club, a football team from West Bromwich, and Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., a football team from Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, UK"
],
"id": "en-Albion-en-name-5Vrje4Qf",
"links": [
[
"West Bromwich",
"West Bromwich"
],
[
"Brighton and Hove",
"Brighton and Hove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbi.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Albion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albion",
"Albion (disambiguation)",
"white cliffs of Dover"
],
"word": "Albion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Albion metal"
},
{
"word": "New Albion"
},
{
"word": "Perfidious Albion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albiōn"
},
"expansion": "Albiōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Albbu"
},
"expansion": "Albbu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Albu"
},
"expansion": "Albu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Albiū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Albiū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλφός",
"3": "",
"4": "whiteness, white leprosy"
},
"expansion": "ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свет",
"3": "",
"4": "world; light"
},
"expansion": "свет (svet, “world; light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "albus (“white”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Gallo-Latin name for Britain, Albiōn (Middle Welsh Albbu, Old Irish Albu), is from Proto-Celtic *Albiū, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”), whence also Latin albus (“white”) and Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”). The primary meaning of the Common Celtic word is \"upper world\" (as opposed to underworld), with semasiological development similar to e.g. Russian свет (svet, “world; light”).\nIt is often hypothesised that the Romans took it as connected with albus (“white”), in reference to the white cliffs of Dover.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Albion",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "compare; cognate",
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"word": "Perfidious Albion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"England (or sometimes the British Isles)."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now poetic) England (or sometimes the British Isles)."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Mendocino County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Mendocino County",
"Mendocino County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Edwards County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Edwards County",
"Edwards County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:County seats of Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A town, the county seat of Noble County, Indiana, also located in Albion Township and Jefferson Township. Named after Albion, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Noble County",
"Noble County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
],
[
"Albion",
"Albion#English"
],
[
"Jefferson",
"Jefferson#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Boone County, Nebraska."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Boone County",
"Boone County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:County seats of New York, USA",
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in New York, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A village, the county seat of Orleans County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Orleans County",
"Orleans County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Rhode Island, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Rhode Island, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A village in Lincoln, Rhode Island."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"Lincoln",
"Lincoln#English"
],
[
"Rhode Island",
"Rhode Island#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A town and unincorporated community in Dane County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Dane County",
"Dane County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Albion Township."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "The Reds laid siege to the Albion goal throughout, with Jordan Henderson striking the underside of the bar and Dirk Kuyt the inside of the post.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"West Bromwich Albion Football Club, a football team from West Bromwich, and Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., a football team from Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, UK"
],
"links": [
[
"West Bromwich",
"West Bromwich"
],
[
"Brighton and Hove",
"Brighton and Hove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbi.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Albion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Albion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "England",
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "England",
"word": "Albiono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Alvióna",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Αλβιόνα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Álbion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Alʹbión",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Альбио́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "the Foggy Albion",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tumánnyj Alʹbión",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"common",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тума́нный Альбио́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Albión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Albion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albion",
"Albion (disambiguation)",
"white cliffs of Dover"
],
"word": "Albion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.