See Alba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Alba meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Alba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romanian Alba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alba",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alba County, Romania",
"orig": "en:Alba County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Romania",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Counties of Romania",
"orig": "en:Counties of Romania",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "en:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Transylvania, Romania."
],
"id": "en-Alba-en-name-WOC6WwW5",
"links": [
[
"Transylvania",
"Transylvania#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Alba Iulia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"word": "Karlsburg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"word": "Fehér"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Álba",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́лба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Álba",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́лба"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbə/"
}
],
"word": "Alba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Alba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "albino"
},
"expansion": "albino",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Albania"
},
"expansion": "Albania",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbe"
},
"expansion": "Elbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Albany"
},
"expansion": "Albany",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic Alba, ultimately from the same origin as Etymology 1. Related to albino, Albania and Elbe. More at Albany.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alba",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Albanian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scotland, especially referring to the Kingdom of Alba, Scotland, between 900 and 1286."
],
"id": "en-Alba-en-name-pEAu3Q1J",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, poetic or rare) Scotland, especially referring to the Kingdom of Alba, Scotland, between 900 and 1286."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbə/"
}
],
"word": "Alba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Alba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish Alba, ultimately from the same origin as Etymology 1 and 2.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alba",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from alba (“dawn”), of modern usage"
],
"id": "en-Alba-en-name-U14q5uao",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"alba",
"alba#Spanish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a habitational surname from place names of obscure origin."
],
"id": "en-Alba-en-name-HzjQMHBD",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbə/"
}
],
"word": "Alba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romanian",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Romanian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Alba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romanian Alba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alba",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Alba Iulia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Alba County, Romania",
"en:Counties of Romania",
"en:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Transylvania, Romania."
],
"links": [
[
"Transylvania",
"Transylvania#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"word": "Karlsburg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"word": "Fehér"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Álba",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́лба"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Álba",
"sense": "county of Romania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "А́лба"
}
],
"word": "Alba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Albanian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Alba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "albino"
},
"expansion": "albino",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Albania"
},
"expansion": "Albania",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbe"
},
"expansion": "Elbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Albany"
},
"expansion": "Albany",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic Alba, ultimately from the same origin as Etymology 1. Related to albino, Albania and Elbe. More at Albany.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alba",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Scotland, especially referring to the Kingdom of Alba, Scotland, between 900 and 1286."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, poetic or rare) Scotland, especially referring to the Kingdom of Alba, Scotland, between 900 and 1286."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbə/"
}
],
"word": "Alba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Alba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish Alba, ultimately from the same origin as Etymology 1 and 2.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Alba",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female given names",
"Spanish given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from alba (“dawn”), of modern usage"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"alba",
"alba#Spanish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a habitational surname from place names of obscure origin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈælbə/"
}
],
"word": "Alba"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: wp {1: 'Scotland'}",
"path": [
"Alba",
"wp"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Alba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.