See bugia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bugia meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Bugia",
"3": "",
"4": "Béjaïa"
},
"expansion": "Bugia (“Béjaïa”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِجَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ber",
"3": "ⴱⴳⴰⵢⴻⵜ"
},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bougie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French bougie",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bugia (“Béjaïa”), a port in Algeria from which wax for candlemaking was imported, from Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya), from Berber. The sense of \"spark plug\" is a semantic loan from French bougie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bugia f (plural bugies)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-bugia-ca-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) candle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espelma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "ca:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spark plug"
],
"id": "en-bugia-ca-noun-ymqiRyDW",
"links": [
[
"spark plug",
"spark plug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bugia d'encesa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buˈʒi.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈd͡ʒi.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bugia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bugia pietosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further derivations",
"word": "bugiardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bugiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le bugie hanno le gambe corte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "bauzia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan bauzia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "bauzia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan bauzia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bausi",
"4": "*bausī",
"5": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bausī (“deceit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bauscia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bauscia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bausie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian bausie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "bosca"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian bosca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French boisie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bausuz",
"4": "",
"5": "puffed up, arrogant, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“puffed up, arrogant, bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "böse"
},
"expansion": "German böse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boast"
},
"expansion": "English boast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan bauzia, from Old Frankish *bausī (“deceit”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *bauscia (compare also Friulian bausie, Dalmatian bosca, Old French boisie), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“puffed up, arrogant, bad”). Cognate with Dutch boos, German böse, English boast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bugie"
},
"expansion": "bugia f (plural bugie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 39 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tell lies",
"text": "dire bugie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, untruth"
],
"id": "en-bugia-it-noun-o~sL8bmk",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menzogna"
},
{
"word": "falsità"
},
{
"word": "fandonia"
},
{
"word": "frottola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 74 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "it:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of dessert in the form of fritters dusted with sugar, eaten during Carnival time; similar to angel wings"
],
"id": "en-bugia-it-noun-GIE3XpA7",
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
],
[
"fritter",
"fritter"
],
[
"Carnival",
"Carnival"
],
[
"angel wings",
"angel wings"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Piedmont",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural, northern Italy, chiefly Piedmont) type of dessert in the form of fritters dusted with sugar, eaten during Carnival time; similar to angel wings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Tuscany"
],
"word": "cencio"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lombardy"
],
"word": "chiacchiera"
},
{
"word": "crostolo"
},
{
"english": "Venice",
"word": "galano"
},
{
"english": "central Italy",
"word": "frappa"
},
{
"word": "meraviglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈd͡ʒi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈʒi.a/",
"note": "Tuscan gorgia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chiacchiere"
],
"word": "bugia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "bougie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bougie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bougie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bougie",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bougie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bugie"
},
"expansion": "bugia f (plural bugie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candleholder"
],
"id": "en-bugia-it-noun--Iku6nDQ",
"links": [
[
"candleholder",
"candleholder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "candeliere"
},
{
"word": "candelabro"
},
{
"word": "portacandela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈd͡ʒi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "bugia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bugia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bù‧gia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bugio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bugio"
],
"id": "en-bugia-it-adj-k4lONyot",
"links": [
[
"bugio",
"bugio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.d͡ʒa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udʒa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chiacchiere"
],
"word": "bugia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan semantic loans from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Arabic",
"Catalan terms derived from Berber languages",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Auto parts",
"it:Cakes and pastries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Bugia",
"3": "",
"4": "Béjaïa"
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"expansion": "Bugia (“Béjaïa”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِجَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ber",
"3": "ⴱⴳⴰⵢⴻⵜ"
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"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bougie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French bougie",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bugia (“Béjaïa”), a port in Algeria from which wax for candlemaking was imported, from Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya), from Berber. The sense of \"spark plug\" is a semantic loan from French bougie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bugia f (plural bugies)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) candle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espelma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spark plug"
],
"links": [
[
"spark plug",
"spark plug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bugia d'encesa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buˈʒi.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈd͡ʒi.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bugia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian heteronyms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒa",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒa/2 syllables",
"it:Cakes and pastries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugia pietosa"
},
{
"english": "see there for further derivations",
"word": "bugiardo"
},
{
"word": "bugiare"
},
{
"word": "le bugie hanno le gambe corte"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "bauzia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan bauzia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "bauzia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan bauzia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bausi",
"4": "*bausī",
"5": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bausī (“deceit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bauscia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bauscia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bausie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian bausie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "bosca"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian bosca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French boisie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bausuz",
"4": "",
"5": "puffed up, arrogant, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“puffed up, arrogant, bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "böse"
},
"expansion": "German böse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boast"
},
"expansion": "English boast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan bauzia, from Old Frankish *bausī (“deceit”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *bauscia (compare also Friulian bausie, Dalmatian bosca, Old French boisie), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“puffed up, arrogant, bad”). Cognate with Dutch boos, German böse, English boast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bugie"
},
"expansion": "bugia f (plural bugie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tell lies",
"text": "dire bugie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, untruth"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menzogna"
},
{
"word": "falsità"
},
{
"word": "fandonia"
},
{
"word": "frottola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"type of dessert in the form of fritters dusted with sugar, eaten during Carnival time; similar to angel wings"
],
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
],
[
"fritter",
"fritter"
],
[
"Carnival",
"Carnival"
],
[
"angel wings",
"angel wings"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Piedmont",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural, northern Italy, chiefly Piedmont) type of dessert in the form of fritters dusted with sugar, eaten during Carnival time; similar to angel wings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Tuscany"
],
"word": "cencio"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lombardy"
],
"word": "chiacchiera"
},
{
"word": "crostolo"
},
{
"english": "Venice",
"word": "galano"
},
{
"english": "central Italy",
"word": "frappa"
},
{
"word": "meraviglia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Italy",
"Northern",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈd͡ʒi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈʒi.a/",
"note": "Tuscan gorgia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chiacchiere"
],
"word": "bugia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian heteronyms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia",
"Rhymes:Italian/ia/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒa",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒa/2 syllables",
"it:Cakes and pastries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bougie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bougie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bougie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bougie",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bougie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bugie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bugie"
},
"expansion": "bugia f (plural bugie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧gì‧a"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candleholder"
],
"links": [
[
"candleholder",
"candleholder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "candeliere"
},
{
"word": "candelabro"
},
{
"word": "portacandela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈd͡ʒi.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chiacchiere"
],
"word": "bugia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian heteronyms",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒa",
"Rhymes:Italian/udʒa/2 syllables",
"it:Cakes and pastries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bugia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bù‧gia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bugio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of bugio"
],
"links": [
[
"bugio",
"bugio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.d͡ʒa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udʒa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chiacchiere"
],
"word": "bugia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.