"bugia" meaning in Catalan

See bugia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [buˈʒi.ə] [Balearic, Central], [buˈd͡ʒi.a] [Valencia] Forms: bugies [plural]
Etymology: From Bugia (“Béjaïa”), a port in Algeria from which wax for candlemaking was imported, from Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya), from Berber. The sense of "spark plug" is a semantic loan from French bougie. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|ar|بِجَايَة}} Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya), {{der|ca|ber|ⴱⴳⴰⵢⴻⵜ}} Berber, {{semantic loan|ca|fr|bougie|nocap=1}} semantic loan from French bougie Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} bugia f (plural bugies)
  1. (obsolete) candle Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: espelma
    Sense id: en-bugia-ca-noun-b6WZ~nsC
  2. spark plug Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Auto parts Synonyms: bugia d'encesa
    Sense id: en-bugia-ca-noun-ymqiRyDW Disambiguation of Auto parts: 3 97 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بِجَايَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "ⴱⴳⴰⵢⴻⵜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bougie",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French bougie",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bugia (“Béjaïa”), a port in Algeria from which wax for candlemaking was imported, from Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya), from Berber. The sense of \"spark plug\" is a semantic loan from French bougie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bugies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bugia f (plural bugies)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bugia-ca-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) candle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espelma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "ca:Auto parts",
          "parents": [
            "Automobiles",
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug"
      ],
      "id": "en-bugia-ca-noun-ymqiRyDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bugia d'encesa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈʒi.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈd͡ʒi.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan semantic loans from French",
    "Catalan terms derived from Arabic",
    "Catalan terms derived from Berber languages",
    "Catalan terms derived from French",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Auto parts",
    "it:Cakes and pastries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بِجَايَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "ⴱⴳⴰⵢⴻⵜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bougie",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from French bougie",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bugia (“Béjaïa”), a port in Algeria from which wax for candlemaking was imported, from Arabic بِجَايَة (bijāya), from Berber. The sense of \"spark plug\" is a semantic loan from French bougie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bugies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bugia f (plural bugies)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) candle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espelma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bugia d'encesa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈʒi.ə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈd͡ʒi.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bugia meaning in Catalan (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.