See cathedra on Wiktionary
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Doublet of chair and chaise.", "forms": [ { "form": "cathedrae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cathedrae", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "cathedra (plural cathedrae or cathedras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ex cathedra" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 13 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 10 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The chair or throne of a bishop." ], "id": "en-cathedra-en-noun-zLj4JDI0", "links": [ [ "chair", "chair" ], [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rank of bishop." ], "id": "en-cathedra-en-noun-p66PNI0d", "links": [ [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The official chair of some position or office, as of a professor." ], "id": "en-cathedra-en-noun-en:official_chair", "links": [ [ "professor", "professor" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:official_chair" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kəˈθiːdɹə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cathedra" ], "word": "cathedra" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathedrālicius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathedrālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathedrārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathedrāticum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathedrāticus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathedrātum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathedrātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathedrō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "catraida", "alts": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "catraida", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "catraida" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cattedra" }, "expansion": "Italian: cattedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cattedra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "cadrega", "3": "carega" }, "expansion": "Emilian: cadrega, carega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: cadrega, carega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cjadree", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cjadree", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cjadree" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "cariega" }, "expansion": "Ladin: cariega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: cariega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "carêga", "3": "cairega", "4": "cariega" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: carêga, cairega, cariega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: carêga, cairega, cariega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "cadrega", "3": "cadreja", "4": "caréga" }, "expansion": "Lombard: cadrega, cadreja, caréga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: cadrega, cadreja, caréga" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cadrega", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: cadrega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: cadrega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "careja", "3": "carea" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: careja, carea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: careja, carea; carega" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "careya", "3": "carea", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: careya, carea", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Valdôtain" }, "expansion": "(Valdôtain)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: careya, carea (Valdôtain)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "chadreiga" }, "expansion": "Romansch: chadreiga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: chadreiga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "carega" }, "expansion": "Venetian: carega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: carega" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "karrige", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: karrige", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: karrige" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Francoprovençal: cheyri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cheyèri" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cheyèri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: cheyèri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "chaiere", "3": "caiere" }, "expansion": "Old French: chaiere, caiere", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Old Northern French" }, "expansion": "(Old Northern French)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old French: chaiere, caiere (Old Northern French)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "tchaière" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: tchaière", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: tchaière" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "chaire" }, "expansion": "Middle French: chaire, chaere\nFrench: chaire, chaise\n→ Alemannic German: Scheese\n→ English: chaise\n⇒ English: shay (archaic)\nLouisiana Creole: lashèz, lashèj, shèj, shèz", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: chaire, chaere\nFrench: chaire, chaise\n→ Alemannic German: Scheese\n→ English: chaise\n⇒ English: shay (archaic)\nLouisiana Creole: lashèz, lashèj, shèj, shèz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "caire" }, "expansion": "Norman: caire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: caire" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Jersey Norman: tchaîthe" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guernesey Norman: tchaire" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Sark Norman: cheez" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "caïère", "3": "caïèle" }, "expansion": "Picard: caïère, caïèle", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Pas-de-Calais" }, "expansion": "(Pas-de-Calais)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Picard: caïère, caïèle (Pas-de-Calais)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "chayer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: chayer", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: chayer (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cadira" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cadira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cadira" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "chadeira", "3": "chadira", "4": "chiera" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: chadeira, chadira, chiera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: chadeira, chadira, chiera" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "cadièra", "3": "carièra", "4": "cadèira", "5": "cadira", "6": "carièira" }, "expansion": "Gascon: cadièra, carièra, cadèira, cadira, carièira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: cadièra, carièra, cadèira, cadira, carièira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lan", "2": "cadièra", "3": "cadièira" }, "expansion": "Languedocien: cadièra, cadièira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Languedocien: cadièra, cadièira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "chadiera", "3": "chaira", "4": "chiera", "5": "chadeira", "6": "chadira" }, "expansion": "Limousin: chadiera, chaira, chiera, chadeira, chadira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: chadiera, chaira, chiera, chadeira, chadira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-pro", "2": "cadièra" }, "expansion": "Provençal: cadièra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Provençal: cadièra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "chiera", "3": "cheiera", "4": "cheira" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: chiera, cheiera, cheira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: chiera, cheiera, cheira" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cadera" }, "expansion": "Asturian: cadera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: cadera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "cadeira" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: cadeira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: cadeira" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cadeira" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cadeira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cadeira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cadeira" }, "expansion": "Galician: cadeira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cadeira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cadeira" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cadeira", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cadeira (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cadera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cadera", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cadera (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cadira", "3": "carida", "4": "cadrea", "5": "catrea" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: cadira, carida, cadrea, catrea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: cadira, carida, cadrea, catrea" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Celtic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cathaír" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: cathaír\nMiddle Irish: cathaír\nIrish: cathaoir\nManx: caair\nScottish Gaelic: cathair", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: cathaír\nMiddle Irish: cathaír\nIrish: cathaoir\nManx: caair\nScottish Gaelic: cathair" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kador" }, "expansion": "Cornish: kador", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: kador" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "cadoer" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: cadoer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: cadoer" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kador" }, "expansion": "Breton: kador", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: kador" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cadair" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cadair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cadair" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Modern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "katedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: katedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: katedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "càtedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: càtedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: càtedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "katedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: katedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: katedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "catraida", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dalmatian: catraida", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dalmatian: catraida" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "katheder", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: katheder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: katheder" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cathedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cathedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cathedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cathèdre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: cathèdre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: cathèdre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "càtidre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: càtidre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: càtidre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cátedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: cátedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: cátedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "катедра", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: катедра (katedra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: катедра (katedra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "catedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: catedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: catedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "càtedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: càtedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: càtedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "katedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: katedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: katedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cátedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cátedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cátedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "catedră", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: catedră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: catedră" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "катедра", "3": "katedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: катедра, katedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: катедра, katedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cátedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cátedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: cátedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kateder", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: kateder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: kateder" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "càtedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Venetian: càtedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Venetian: càtedra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "καθέδρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cathedrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cathedra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cathedrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cathedra<1>" }, "expansion": "cathedra f (genitive cathedrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cathedra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 7 5 39 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 12 5 19 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "la:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "armchair (having cushions and supports)" ], "id": "en-cathedra-la-noun-o9SLBoKK", "links": [ [ "armchair", "armchair" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ceremonial chair (of a teacher, later of a bishop)" ], "id": "en-cathedra-la-noun-vW3teH~K", "links": [ [ "chair", "chair" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the office or rank of teacher or bishop" ], "id": "en-cathedra-la-noun-wlQLqTYy", "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 4 4 18 4 4 35 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 4 4 18 4 4 34 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 7 5 39 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 14 12 37 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pulpit in Church for preaching" ], "id": "en-cathedra-la-noun-fUnyuV1E", "links": [ [ "pulpit", "pulpit" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "chair" ], "id": "en-cathedra-la-noun-PX6z09qx", "links": [ [ "chair", "chair" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.tʰe.dra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʰɛd̪rä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaˈtʰed.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[käˈt̪ʰɛd̪rä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.te.dra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪ed̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈted.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛd̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cathedra" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Christianity", "la:Furniture" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cathedra", "4": "", "5": "seat" }, "expansion": "Latin cathedra (“seat”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "καθέδρα", "4": "", "5": "chair of a teacher, throne" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chair", "3": "chaise" }, "expansion": "Doublet of chair and chaise", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Doublet of chair and chaise.", "forms": [ { "form": "cathedrae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cathedrae", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "cathedra (plural cathedrae or cathedras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ex cathedra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The chair or throne of a bishop." ], "links": [ [ "chair", "chair" ], [ "throne", "throne" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rank of bishop." ], "links": [ [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "bishop", "bishop" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The official chair of some position or office, as of a professor." ], "links": [ [ "professor", "professor" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:official_chair" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kəˈθiːdɹə]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cathedra" ], "word": "cathedra" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Furniture" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cathedrālicius" }, { "word": "cathedrālis" }, { "word": "cathedrārius" }, { "word": "cathedrāticum" }, { "word": "cathedrāticus" }, { "word": "cathedrātum" }, { "word": "cathedrātus" }, { "word": "cathedrō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "catraida", "alts": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "catraida", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "catraida" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cattedra" }, "expansion": "Italian: cattedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cattedra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "cadrega", "3": "carega" }, "expansion": "Emilian: cadrega, carega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: cadrega, carega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "cjadree", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Friulian: cjadree", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: cjadree" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "cariega" }, "expansion": "Ladin: cariega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: cariega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "carêga", "3": "cairega", "4": "cariega" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: carêga, cairega, cariega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: carêga, cairega, cariega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "cadrega", "3": "cadreja", "4": "caréga" }, "expansion": "Lombard: cadrega, cadreja, caréga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: cadrega, cadreja, caréga" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "cadrega", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: cadrega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: cadrega" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "careja", "3": "carea" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: careja, carea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: careja, carea; carega" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "careya", "3": "carea", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: careya, carea", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Valdôtain" }, "expansion": "(Valdôtain)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: careya, carea (Valdôtain)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "chadreiga" }, "expansion": "Romansch: chadreiga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: chadreiga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "carega" }, "expansion": "Venetian: carega", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: carega" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "karrige", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: karrige", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: karrige" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Francoprovençal: cheyri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "cheyèri" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cheyèri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: cheyèri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "chaiere", "3": "caiere" }, "expansion": "Old French: chaiere, caiere", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Old Northern French" }, "expansion": "(Old Northern French)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old French: chaiere, caiere (Old Northern French)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "tchaière" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: tchaière", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: tchaière" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "chaire" }, "expansion": "Middle French: chaire, chaere\nFrench: chaire, chaise\n→ Alemannic German: Scheese\n→ English: chaise\n⇒ English: shay (archaic)\nLouisiana Creole: lashèz, lashèj, shèj, shèz", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: chaire, chaere\nFrench: chaire, chaise\n→ Alemannic German: Scheese\n→ English: chaise\n⇒ English: shay (archaic)\nLouisiana Creole: lashèz, lashèj, shèj, shèz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "caire" }, "expansion": "Norman: caire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: caire" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Jersey Norman: tchaîthe" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guernesey Norman: tchaire" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Sark Norman: cheez" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "caïère", "3": "caïèle" }, "expansion": "Picard: caïère, caïèle", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Pas-de-Calais" }, "expansion": "(Pas-de-Calais)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Picard: caïère, caïèle (Pas-de-Calais)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "chayer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: chayer", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: chayer (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cadira" }, "expansion": "Catalan: cadira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: cadira" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-auv", "2": "chadeira", "3": "chadira", "4": "chiera" }, "expansion": "Auvergnat: chadeira, chadira, chiera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Auvergnat: chadeira, chadira, chiera" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "cadièra", "3": "carièra", "4": "cadèira", "5": "cadira", "6": "carièira" }, "expansion": "Gascon: cadièra, carièra, cadèira, cadira, carièira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: cadièra, carièra, cadèira, cadira, carièira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lan", "2": "cadièra", "3": "cadièira" }, "expansion": "Languedocien: cadièra, cadièira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Languedocien: cadièra, cadièira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-lim", "2": "chadiera", "3": "chaira", "4": "chiera", "5": "chadeira", "6": "chadira" }, "expansion": "Limousin: chadiera, chaira, chiera, chadeira, chadira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limousin: chadiera, chaira, chiera, chadeira, chadira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-pro", "2": "cadièra" }, "expansion": "Provençal: cadièra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Provençal: cadièra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-viv", "2": "chiera", "3": "cheiera", "4": "cheira" }, "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: chiera, cheiera, cheira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: chiera, cheiera, cheira" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cadera" }, "expansion": "Asturian: cadera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: cadera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "cadeira" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: cadeira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: cadeira" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "cadeira" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cadeira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cadeira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cadeira" }, "expansion": "Galician: cadeira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: cadeira" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cadeira" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: cadeira", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: cadeira (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cadera" }, "expansion": "Spanish: cadera", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: cadera (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "cadira", "3": "carida", "4": "cadrea", "5": "catrea" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: cadira, carida, cadrea, catrea", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: cadira, carida, cadrea, catrea" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Celtic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cathaír" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: cathaír\nMiddle Irish: cathaír\nIrish: cathaoir\nManx: caair\nScottish Gaelic: cathair", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: cathaír\nMiddle Irish: cathaír\nIrish: cathaoir\nManx: caair\nScottish Gaelic: cathair" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kador" }, "expansion": "Cornish: kador", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: kador" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "cadoer" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: cadoer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: cadoer" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kador" }, "expansion": "Breton: kador", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: kador" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cadair" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cadair", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cadair" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Modern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "katedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Basque: katedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Basque: katedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "càtedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: càtedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: càtedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "katedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: katedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: katedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "catraida", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dalmatian: catraida", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dalmatian: catraida" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "katheder", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: katheder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: katheder" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cathedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cathedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cathedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cathèdre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: cathèdre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: cathèdre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "càtidre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: càtidre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: càtidre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cátedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: cátedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: cátedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "катедра", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: катедра (katedra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: катедра (katedra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "catedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Occitan: catedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Occitan: catedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "càtedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: càtedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: càtedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "katedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: katedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: katedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cátedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cátedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cátedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "catedră", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: catedră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: catedră" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "катедра", "3": "katedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: катедра, katedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: катедра, katedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cátedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: cátedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: cátedra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "kateder", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: kateder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: kateder" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "càtedra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Venetian: càtedra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Venetian: càtedra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "καθέδρα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cathedrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cathedra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cathedrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cathedra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cathedrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cathedra<1>" }, "expansion": "cathedra f (genitive cathedrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cathedra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "armchair (having cushions and supports)" ], "links": [ [ "armchair", "armchair" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ceremonial chair (of a teacher, later of a bishop)" ], "links": [ [ "chair", "chair" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the office or rank of teacher or bishop" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pulpit in Church for preaching" ], "links": [ [ "pulpit", "pulpit" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "chair" ], "links": [ [ "chair", "chair" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.tʰe.dra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkät̪ʰɛd̪rä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaˈtʰed.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[käˈt̪ʰɛd̪rä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.te.dra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːt̪ed̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈted.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛd̪rä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "cathedra" }
Download raw JSONL data for cathedra meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.