"episcop" meaning in Romanian

See episcop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Greek επίσκοπος (epískopos), from Byzantine Greek, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos) (perhaps partly borrowed through Latin episcopus or Old Church Slavonic епискоупъ (episkupŭ)). Cf. also the archaic or regional doublet piscup. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|el|επίσκοπος}} Borrowed from Greek επίσκοπος (epískopos), {{der|ro|gkm|-}} Byzantine Greek, {{der|ro|grc|ἐπίσκοπος}} Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos), {{der|ro|la|episcopus}} Latin episcopus, {{der|ro|cu|епискоупъ}} Old Church Slavonic епискоупъ (episkupŭ) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|episcopi}} episcop m (plural episcopi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=episcopilor|gpi=episcopi|gsd=episcopului|gsi=episcop|n=|npd=episcopii|npi=episcopi|nsd=episcopul|nsi=episcop|vp=episcopilor|vs=episcopule|vs2=}} Forms: episcopi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], episcop [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un episcop [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], episcopul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], episcopi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște episcopi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], episcopii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], episcop [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui episcop [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], episcopului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], episcopi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor episcopi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], episcopilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], episcopule [singular, vocative], episcopilor [plural, vocative]
  1. bishop Tags: masculine Related terms: ierarh, nebun (english: bishop (piece in chess))
    Sense id: en-episcop-ro-noun-vW5Q0YLt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: епископ (episcop) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from German Episkop. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|de|Episkop}} Borrowed from German Episkop Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|episcoape}} episcop m (plural episcoape) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=episcoapelor|gpi=episcoape|gsd=episcopului|gsi=episcop|n=|npd=episcoapele|npi=episcoape|nsd=episcopul|nsi=episcop|vp=episcoapelor|vs=episcopule}} Forms: episcoape [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], episcop [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un episcop [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], episcopul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], episcoape [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște episcoape [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], episcoapele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], episcop [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui episcop [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], episcopului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], episcoape [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor episcoape [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], episcoapelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], episcopule [singular, vocative], episcoapelor [plural, vocative]
  1. (optics) episcope Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Optics
    Sense id: en-episcop-ro-noun-VPfggZRv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: епископ (episcop) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "επίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek επίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "епискоупъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic епискоупъ (episkupŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek επίσκοπος (epískopos), from Byzantine Greek, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos) (perhaps partly borrowed through Latin episcopus or Old Church Slavonic епискоупъ (episkupŭ)). Cf. also the archaic or regional doublet piscup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "episcopi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște episcopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor episcopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "episcopi"
      },
      "expansion": "episcop m (plural episcopi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "episcopilor",
        "gpi": "episcopi",
        "gsd": "episcopului",
        "gsi": "episcop",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "episcopii",
        "npi": "episcopi",
        "nsd": "episcopul",
        "nsi": "episcop",
        "vp": "episcopilor",
        "vs": "episcopule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-episcop-ro-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ierarh"
        },
        {
          "english": "bishop (piece in chess)",
          "word": "nebun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "episcop",
      "word": "епископ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "episcop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Episkop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Episkop",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Episkop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "episcoape",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște episcoape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoapele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor episcoape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoapelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoapelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "episcoape"
      },
      "expansion": "episcop m (plural episcoape)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "episcoapelor",
        "gpi": "episcoape",
        "gsd": "episcopului",
        "gsi": "episcop",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "episcoapele",
        "npi": "episcoape",
        "nsd": "episcopul",
        "nsi": "episcop",
        "vp": "episcoapelor",
        "vs": "episcopule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "ro:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "episcope"
      ],
      "id": "en-episcop-ro-noun-VPfggZRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "episcope",
          "episcope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) episcope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "episcop",
      "word": "епископ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "episcop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "επίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek επίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπίσκοπος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "episcopus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin episcopus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "епискоупъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic епискоупъ (episkupŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek επίσκοπος (epískopos), from Byzantine Greek, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos) (perhaps partly borrowed through Latin episcopus or Old Church Slavonic епискоупъ (episkupŭ)). Cf. also the archaic or regional doublet piscup.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "episcopi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște episcopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor episcopi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "episcopi"
      },
      "expansion": "episcop m (plural episcopi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "episcopilor",
        "gpi": "episcopi",
        "gsd": "episcopului",
        "gsi": "episcop",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "episcopii",
        "npi": "episcopi",
        "nsd": "episcopul",
        "nsi": "episcop",
        "vp": "episcopilor",
        "vs": "episcopule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ierarh"
    },
    {
      "english": "bishop (piece in chess)",
      "word": "nebun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "episcop",
      "word": "епископ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "episcop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Romanian terms derived from German"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Episkop"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Episkop",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Episkop.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "episcoape",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște episcoape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoapele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui episcop",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor episcoape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoapelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcopule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episcoapelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "episcoape"
      },
      "expansion": "episcop m (plural episcoape)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "episcoapelor",
        "gpi": "episcoape",
        "gsd": "episcopului",
        "gsi": "episcop",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "episcoapele",
        "npi": "episcoape",
        "nsd": "episcopul",
        "nsi": "episcop",
        "vp": "episcoapelor",
        "vs": "episcopule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Optics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "episcope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "episcope",
          "episcope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) episcope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "episcop",
      "word": "епископ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "episcop"
}

Download raw JSONL data for episcop meaning in Romanian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.