See hierarch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hierarch meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hierarcha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hierarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἱεράρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱερός",
"3": "άρχης",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "holy",
"t2": "ruler”, “leader"
},
"expansion": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*iherós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *iherós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ish₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषिर",
"t": "vigorous, fresh, blooming"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इषिर (iṣira, “vigorous, fresh, blooming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin hierarcha, from Ancient Greek ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs) Derived from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”).\nἱερός from Proto-Hellenic *iherós, from Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros. There are a number of candidate cognates with this word. Compare Sanskrit इषिर (iṣira, “vigorous, fresh, blooming”) and Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hierarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "hierarch (plural hierarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -arch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has high and controlling authority in sacred things; the chief of a sacred order."
],
"id": "en-hierarch-en-noun-QdLxaYdl",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) One who has high and controlling authority in sacred things; the chief of a sacred order."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jerarh",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "йерарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ierárchis",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιεράρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hierárkhēs",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱεράρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierarchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijerárx",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иера́рх"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"orig": "en:Eastern Orthodoxy",
"parents": [
"Orthodoxy",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -arch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 11, Peter Jesserer Smith, “Pope’s Canon-Law Change Strengthens East and West”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), National Catholic Register",
"text": "The law states that the local ordinary can give to any Catholic priest the faculty to bless the marriages of non-Catholic Eastern Christians if the faithful voluntarily ask for it and the priest prudently informs the appropriate hierarch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (arbiters of canon law) over their respective dioceses."
],
"id": "en-hierarch-en-noun-2rGRq3BP",
"links": [
[
"Eastern Orthodoxy",
"Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"ordinaries",
"ordinaries"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
],
[
"canon law",
"canon law"
],
[
"respective",
"respective"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Orthodoxy) A title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (arbiters of canon law) over their respective dioceses."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ierárchis",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιεράρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hierárkhēs",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱεράρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ierarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijerárx",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иера́рх"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ordinary"
}
],
"word": "hierarch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -arch",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "hierarcha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin hierarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἱεράρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱερός",
"3": "άρχης",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "holy",
"t2": "ruler”, “leader"
},
"expansion": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*iherós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *iherós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ish₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषिर",
"t": "vigorous, fresh, blooming"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इषिर (iṣira, “vigorous, fresh, blooming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin hierarcha, from Ancient Greek ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs) Derived from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”).\nἱερός from Proto-Hellenic *iherós, from Proto-Indo-European *ish₁ros. There are a number of candidate cognates with this word. Compare Sanskrit इषिर (iṣira, “vigorous, fresh, blooming”) and Oscan 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔𐌉𐌔 (aisusis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hierarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "hierarch (plural hierarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"One who has high and controlling authority in sacred things; the chief of a sacred order."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) One who has high and controlling authority in sacred things; the chief of a sacred order."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October 11, Peter Jesserer Smith, “Pope’s Canon-Law Change Strengthens East and West”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), National Catholic Register",
"text": "The law states that the local ordinary can give to any Catholic priest the faculty to bless the marriages of non-Catholic Eastern Christians if the faithful voluntarily ask for it and the priest prudently informs the appropriate hierarch.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (arbiters of canon law) over their respective dioceses."
],
"links": [
[
"Eastern Orthodoxy",
"Eastern Orthodoxy"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"ordinaries",
"ordinaries"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
],
[
"canon law",
"canon law"
],
[
"respective",
"respective"
],
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Orthodoxy) A title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (arbiters of canon law) over their respective dioceses."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ordinary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jerarh",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "йерарх"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ierárchis",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιεράρχης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hierárkhēs",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱεράρχης"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierarcha"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierarchas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijerárx",
"sense": "one who has high and controlling authority in sacred things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иера́рх"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ierárchis",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιεράρχης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hierárkhēs",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱεράρχης"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hierarcha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ierarh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ijerárx",
"sense": "a title of bishops in their role as ordinaries (Eastern Orthodoxy)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иера́рх"
}
],
"word": "hierarch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.