"ἱεράρχης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἱεράρχης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i.eˈrar.çis/, /i.eˈrar.çis/, /(h)i.eˈrar.kʰe̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.eˈrar.çis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.eˈrar.çis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.eˈrar.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Derived from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|ἱερός|άρχης|t1=holy|t2=ruler”, “leader}} ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου|m|first|head=ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης}} ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης • (hierárkhēs) m (genitive ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης|ου|voc=α}} Forms: ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης [canonical], hierárkhēs [romanization], ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̔ερᾰρχῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαις [dative, plural], τὸν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχην [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱς [accusative, plural], ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾰ [singular, vocative], ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ [dual, vocative], ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαι [plural, vocative]
  1. high priest
    Sense id: en-ἱεράρχης-grc-noun-N8F967en
  2. hierarch
    Sense id: en-ἱεράρχης-grc-noun-2Toq7Kim
  3. (Byzantine) bishop Tags: Byzantine
    Sense id: en-ἱεράρχης-grc-noun-vW5Q0YLt Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 5 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 26 6 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης: 18 6 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 6 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 3 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἱεραρχέω (hierarkhéō), ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía), ἱεραρχικός (hierarkhikós)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierarkhéō",
      "word": "ἱεραρχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierarkhía",
      "word": "ἱεραρχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierarkhikós",
      "word": "ἱεραρχικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιεράρχης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιεράρχης (ierárchis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιεράρχης (ierárchis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hierarcha"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hierarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hierarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hierarcha"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: hierarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: hierarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "иера́рх"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: иера́рх (ijerárx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: иера́рх (ijerárx)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱερός",
        "3": "άρχης",
        "t1": "holy",
        "t2": "ruler”, “leader"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierárkhēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης",
      "roman": "ho hierárkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hierárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hoi hierárkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû hierárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hierárkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̔ερᾰρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hierarkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχῃ",
      "roman": "tôi hierárkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hierárkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαις",
      "roman": "toîs hierárkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχην",
      "roman": "tòn hierárkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hierárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs hierárkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾰ",
      "roman": "hierárkha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "hierárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hierárkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης • (hierárkhēs) m (genitive ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης",
        "2": "ου",
        "voc": "α"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high priest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱεράρχης-grc-noun-N8F967en",
      "links": [
        [
          "high priest",
          "high priest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hierarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱεράρχης-grc-noun-2Toq7Kim",
      "links": [
        [
          "hierarch",
          "hierarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱεράρχης-grc-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) bishop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈrar.kʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱεράρχης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άρχης",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hierarkhéō",
      "word": "ἱεραρχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierarkhía",
      "word": "ἱεραρχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierarkhikós",
      "word": "ἱεραρχικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιεράρχης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιεράρχης (ierárchis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιεράρχης (ierárchis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hierarcha"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: hierarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: hierarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hierarcha"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: hierarcha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: hierarcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "иера́рх"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: иера́рх (ijerárx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: иера́рх (ijerárx)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱερός",
        "3": "άρχης",
        "t1": "holy",
        "t2": "ruler”, “leader"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hierárkhēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης",
      "roman": "ho hierárkhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hierárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hoi hierárkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου",
      "roman": "toû hierárkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hierárkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̔ερᾰρχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hierarkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχῃ",
      "roman": "tôi hierárkhēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn hierárkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαις",
      "roman": "toîs hierárkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχην",
      "roman": "tòn hierárkhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hierárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs hierárkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾰ",
      "roman": "hierárkha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ",
      "roman": "hierárkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαι",
      "roman": "hierárkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης • (hierárkhēs) m (genitive ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης",
        "2": "ου",
        "voc": "α"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high priest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high priest",
          "high priest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hierarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hierarch",
          "hierarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Byzantine) bishop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈrar.kʰe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.eˈrar.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱεράρχης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.