See awfyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alfin",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: alfin, alphin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alfin, alphin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "alfin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French alfin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alfil"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alfil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فِيل",
"4": "الفِيل",
"5": "the elephant"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French alfin, from Old Spanish alfil, arfil, from Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awfyns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "awfyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "awfyn (plural awfyns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-awfyn-enm-noun-hQNtECUX",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A useless person."
],
"id": "en-awfyn-enm-noun-Q4MmRtwu",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A useless person."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalfin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯fin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alfyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alphyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alphyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aufyn"
}
],
"word": "awfyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alfin",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: alfin, alphin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alfin, alphin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "alfin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French alfin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alfil"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alfil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فِيل",
"4": "الفِيل",
"5": "the elephant"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French alfin, from Old Spanish alfil, arfil, from Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awfyns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "awfyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "awfyn (plural awfyns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bishop (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A useless person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A useless person."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalfin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯fin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alfyn"
},
{
"word": "alphyn"
},
{
"word": "alphyne"
},
{
"word": "aufen"
},
{
"word": "aufyn"
}
],
"word": "awfyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for awfyn meaning in Middle English (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.