See castle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for castle meaning in All languages combined (64.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftcastle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aftercastle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a man's home is his castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "an Englishman's home is his castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Barnard Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bishop's Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouncing castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouncy castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "build castles in the air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Burgh Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Ashby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castlebellingham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Bolton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Bromwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Bytham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Caereinion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Cary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Dale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castledawson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle doctrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Donington"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Douglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Eden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Gresley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle-guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Hedingham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Hot Springs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle in the air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castleless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle of love"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castle Rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castlerock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Castletown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Corfe Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter-castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Elephant and Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairy castle cactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fo'castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fo'c'sle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fo'c's'le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fo'c'stle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forecastle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inflatable castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jumping castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "king of the castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Newcastle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Redcastle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Richard's Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rowlands Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sandcastle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snow castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starter castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sterncastle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "summer-castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toll castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolf's Castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worm castle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kāsolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tongan: kāsolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tongan: kāsolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English castle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "a town, village, castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“a town, village, castle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "small camp, fort"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum",
"4": "",
"5": "camp, fort, citadel, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cashel",
"3": "castell",
"4": "castellum",
"5": "château"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cashel, castell, castellum, and château",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Scots castel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“castle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kastiel",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kastiel (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kasteel",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kasteel (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kastell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "German Kastell (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kastel",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel"
},
"expansion": "Danish kastel (“citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kastell",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kastell (“citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kastali",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kastali (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh castell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castellum",
"3": "",
"4": "small camp, fort"
},
"expansion": "castellum (“small camp, fort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château"
},
"expansion": "château",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastel"
},
"expansion": "chastel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum",
"3": "",
"4": "camp, fort, citadel, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kat-",
"3": "",
"4": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "*kat- (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "cottage, hut"
},
"expansion": "Latin casa (“cottage, hut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉",
"3": "",
"4": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (hēþjō, “chamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heaþor",
"3": "",
"4": "restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "casino"
},
"expansion": "casino",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cassock"
},
"expansion": "cassock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castle, castel, from late Old English castel, castell (“a town, village, castle”), borrowed from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”), diminutive of Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”). Doublet of cashel, castell, castellum, and château. Parallel borrowings (from Late Latin or Old French) are Scots castel, castell (“castle”), West Frisian kastiel (“castle”), Dutch kasteel (“castle”), German Kastell (“castle”), Danish kastel (“citadel”), Swedish kastell (“citadel”), Icelandic kastali (“castle”), Welsh castell. The Middle English word was reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”) (compare modern French château from Old French chastel). If Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”) is from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”), Latin casa (“cottage, hut”) is related. Possibly related also to Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (hēþjō, “chamber”), Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”). See also casino, cassock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castle (plural castles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castellate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castellated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castellation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 7 14 13 1 4 3 2 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 4 8 11 17 1 7 3 2 8 6 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "en:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"english": "overseer",
"sense": "building",
"word": "castellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"sense": "building",
"word": "castellate"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"english": "domain",
"sense": "building",
"word": "castellany"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"sense": "building",
"word": "incastle"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"english": "to make into a castle",
"sense": "building",
"word": "incastellate"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"sense": "building",
"word": "castellated"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"sense": "building",
"word": "incastled"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"english": "castle-like",
"sense": "building",
"word": "incastellated"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"sense": "building",
"word": "keep"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"sense": "building",
"word": "motte and bailey"
}
],
"id": "en-castle-en-noun-u7ICzoEN",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 0 0 22 0 17 0 0",
"sense": "building",
"word": "fortress"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qɛlɛsɛraji",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "къэлэсэраи"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kasteel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kala"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "këshqel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kështjellë"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalʕa",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَلْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qilʕa",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaṣr",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَصْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "galʕa, qalʕa",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَلْعة"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amrocʿ",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ամրոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dġyak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "դղյակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culã"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castiellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castiyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "qxala",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "хъала"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qala"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qəsr"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "saray"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "pkc",
"lang": "Baekje",
"roman": "gi",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "己"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "gaztelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zámak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мак"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kella",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "কেল্লা"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "durgo",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "দুর্গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gonj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "গঞ্জ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastell"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kestell"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zámǎk",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мък"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rai:tuik",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ရဲတိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğala",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "гӏала"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "yue",
"english": "sing⁴ bou²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbǎo",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zámek"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castial"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slot"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herregård"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kasteel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fort"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slot"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kindlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "linnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castillu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slott"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "linna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtél"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "château"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "château-fort"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjiscjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjistiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čhisčhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cixe-darbazi",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ციხე-დარბაზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳošḳi",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "კოშკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Festung"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "zkg",
"lang": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "hol",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "忽"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baurgs",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kástro",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "froúrio",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρούριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akrópolis",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀκρόπολις"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phroúrion",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρούριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "pallittaalisaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "illussaarsuaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tirá",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טִירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qilā",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िला"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durg",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गढ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "burj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बुर्ज"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "vár"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastély"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastali"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "borg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "virki"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "höll"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "puri"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastil"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "castello"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caisleán"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castello"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"alt": "しろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiro",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"alt": "じょうかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōkaku",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qamal",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "қамал"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sarai",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "сарай"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praasaat",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ប្រាសាទ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vimiən",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "វិមាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"alt": "城",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seong",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "성"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"alt": "城郭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonggwak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "성곽"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qella",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قەڵا"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "keleh"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zamok",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "замок"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sepil",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "сепил"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "saray",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "сарай"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastilyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāng",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ປາງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mun thīan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ມຸນທຽນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pā sāt",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ປາສາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sāt",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ຜາສາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "piļs"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pils"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "pilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlass"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Festung"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zamok",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замок"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "istana"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastil"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastell"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "killā",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "किल्ला"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "durga",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "दुर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gaḍ",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "गड"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castielho"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cajz",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цайз"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castiello"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châté"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slott"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castèth"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castèu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"alt": "ぐすく, gusuku; ぐしく, gushiku",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "kostĭrŭ",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костьръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fæsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burh"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "oko",
"lang": "Old Korean",
"roman": "Silla",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "忽"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burh"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burug"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "galwan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "галуан"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hisar",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hısn",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qásər",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قصر"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kalã",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "diž",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "دِژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qal'a",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قَلْعَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qasr",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قَصْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "kalāt",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "کَلَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "burj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dež",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "دِژ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğal'e",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قَلْعِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğasr",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قَصْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "kalât",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "کَلات"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "borj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "catiau"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlott"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gord"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zamek"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "pukara"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chastè"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chastè-fortezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zámok",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мок"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "durga",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casteddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caisteal"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvórac"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zámok"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grod"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hród"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castro"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slott"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befästning"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fästning"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "ġala",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "гъала"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastilyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qalʾa",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "қалъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "küšk",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "кӯшк"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qasr",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "қаср"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "araṇmaṉai",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "அரண்மனை"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kōṭṭai",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "கோட்டை"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpraa-sàat",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ปราสาท"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kale"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "şato"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "saray"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "hisar"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "gala"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "saraý"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zámok",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мок"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "durg",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُرْگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qil'a",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qal'a",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَلْعَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گَڑْھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "burj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qel'e",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قەلئە"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qesir",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قەسىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "saray",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ساراي"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qal'a"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qasr"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "saroy"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casteło"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casteo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "lâu đài"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kased"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchestea"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caer"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "slot"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlos",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "שלאָס"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "burg",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בורג"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qela"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 6 8 11 5 11 1 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qesr (diq)"
}
]
},
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-castle-en-noun-m8yhQeh0",
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],
[
"castling",
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"(chess) An instance of castling."
],
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]
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A rook; a chess piece shaped like a castle tower."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-noun--tT~c1qA",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) A rook; a chess piece shaped like a castle tower."
],
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},
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],
"glosses": [
"A defense structure in shogi formed by defensive pieces surrounding the king."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-noun-NQtq7kBK",
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"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) A defense structure in shogi formed by defensive pieces surrounding the king."
],
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"games",
"shogi"
]
},
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "en:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 12",
"text": "The castle was perhaps a figurative name for a close headpiece deduced from its enclosing and defending the head, as a castle did the whole body; or a corruption from the Old French word casquetel, a small or light helmet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close helmet."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-noun-UA3w6IRl",
"links": [
[
"close helmet",
"close helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A close helmet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 7 14 13 1 4 3 2 10 7 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 4 8 11 17 1 7 3 2 8 6 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "en:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any strong, imposing, and stately palace or mansion."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-noun-HS551eJ0",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Any strong, imposing, and stately palace or mansion."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A small tower, as on a ship, or an elephant's back."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-noun-787kdHc~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A small tower, as on a ship, or an elephant's back."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Gurdeep Singh, Cricket in Northern India, page 59",
"text": "Nay, he was quite an adept, and was very effective as a change bowler, for in no time he demolished the castle of any batsman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wicket."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-noun-kFQAbVSu",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"wicket",
"wicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket, colloquial) The wicket."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːsl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəl/",
"note": "US, Canada, Northern England, Victoria"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæsl̩/",
"note": "US, Canada, Northern England, Victoria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-castle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-castle.ogg/En-us-castle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-castle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-castle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-au-castle.ogg/En-au-castle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-au-castle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "käs'(ə)l"
},
{
"enpr": "kăs'(ə)l"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"castle"
],
"word": "castle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle short"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle long"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English castle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "a town, village, castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“a town, village, castle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "small camp, fort"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum",
"4": "",
"5": "camp, fort, citadel, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cashel",
"3": "castell",
"4": "castellum",
"5": "château"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cashel, castell, castellum, and château",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Scots castel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“castle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kastiel",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kastiel (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kasteel",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kasteel (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kastell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "German Kastell (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kastel",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel"
},
"expansion": "Danish kastel (“citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kastell",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kastell (“citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kastali",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kastali (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh castell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castellum",
"3": "",
"4": "small camp, fort"
},
"expansion": "castellum (“small camp, fort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château"
},
"expansion": "château",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastel"
},
"expansion": "chastel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum",
"3": "",
"4": "camp, fort, citadel, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kat-",
"3": "",
"4": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "*kat- (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "cottage, hut"
},
"expansion": "Latin casa (“cottage, hut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉",
"3": "",
"4": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (hēþjō, “chamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heaþor",
"3": "",
"4": "restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "casino"
},
"expansion": "casino",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cassock"
},
"expansion": "cassock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castle, castel, from late Old English castel, castell (“a town, village, castle”), borrowed from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”), diminutive of Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”). Doublet of cashel, castell, castellum, and château. Parallel borrowings (from Late Latin or Old French) are Scots castel, castell (“castle”), West Frisian kastiel (“castle”), Dutch kasteel (“castle”), German Kastell (“castle”), Danish kastel (“citadel”), Swedish kastell (“citadel”), Icelandic kastali (“castle”), Welsh castell. The Middle English word was reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”) (compare modern French château from Old French chastel). If Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”) is from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”), Latin casa (“cottage, hut”) is related. Possibly related also to Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (hēþjō, “chamber”), Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”). See also casino, cassock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "castled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castle (third-person singular simple present castles, present participle castling, simple past and past participle castled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, John Florio, Queen Anna's New World of Words, s.v. \"Castellare\"",
"text": "...to encastle, to Castle."
},
{
"ref": "1871, Robert Browning, Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau, Saviour of Society, section 116",
"text": "...Some fierce tribe, castled on the mountain-peak...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To house or keep in a castle."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-verb-eNtcHoYi",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To house or keep in a castle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 13 15 7 6 0",
"sense": "to house in a castle",
"word": "castellate"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 13 15 7 6 0",
"sense": "to house in a castle",
"word": "incastellate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, William Gurnall, The Christian in Compleat Armour, 1st Pt., 32",
"text": "Castle me in the armes of thy everlasting strength."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect or separate in a similar way."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-verb-PG-OScFe",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To protect or separate in a similar way."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make into a castle: to build in the form of a castle or add (real or imitation) battlements to an existing building."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-verb-RriB0Gtb",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To make into a castle: to build in the form of a castle or add (real or imitation) battlements to an existing building."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 63 10 9 10",
"sense": "to make into a castle",
"word": "fortify"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, Gioachino Greco, translated by Francis Beale, The Royall Game of Chesse-Play, Being the Study of Biochimo, page 8",
"text": "He [i.e., the king] may change (or Castle) with this Rooke, that is, he may goe two draughts at once towards this Rooke... causing the Rooke to stand next to him on either side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1835, William Lewis, Chess for Beginners, Ch. 5, p. 24",
"text": "No. 24. ¶ If your adversary make a false move, castle improperly, &c., you must take notice of such irregularity before you move, or even touch a piece, or you are no longer allowed to inflict any penalties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move the king 2 squares right or left and, in the same turn, the nearest rook to the far side of the king. The move now has special rules: the king cannot be in, go through, or end in check; the squares between the king and rook must be vacant; and neither piece may have been moved before castling."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-verb-ou6VbXOH",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"has",
"has"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"castling",
"castling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually intransitive, chess) To move the king 2 squares right or left and, in the same turn, the nearest rook to the far side of the king. The move now has special rules: the king cannot be in, go through, or end in check; the squares between the king and rook must be vacant; and neither piece may have been moved before castling."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "en:Shogi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-verb-RPkTlRvx",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"Japanese chess",
"Japanese chess"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually intransitive, shogi) To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja rokada",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "правя рокада"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "enrocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "王車易位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wáng chē yìwèi",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "王车易位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rochovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "provést rošádu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rokere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rokeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "aroko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "tornittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "roquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "enrocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rochieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "sáncol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "hrókera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "roquar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "caisligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "face rocadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rokirovátʹsja",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "рокирова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykonať rošádu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rokirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "enrocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rockera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 42 58 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rok atmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, “Lightning Bolt Blows Over Gayle”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "And the 23-year-old brought the crowd to their feet when he castled Gayle's stumps, signalling the direction of the pavilion to his friend for good measure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Firdose Moonda, “A Day for Missed Hat-tricks”, in ESPNcricinfo",
"text": "He bowled Vinay with a full, straight ball that castled off stump and then dished up a yorker that RP Singh backed away to and sent onto his stumps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over."
],
"id": "en-castle-en-verb-CXhCgDju",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"yorker",
"yorker"
],
[
"such that",
"such that"
],
[
"stumps",
"stumps"
],
[
"knocked over",
"knock over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːsl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəl/",
"note": "US, Canada, Northern England, Victoria"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæsl̩/",
"note": "US, Canada, Northern England, Victoria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-castle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-castle.ogg/En-us-castle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-castle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-castle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-au-castle.ogg/En-au-castle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-au-castle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "käs'(ə)l"
},
{
"enpr": "kăs'(ə)l"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"castle"
],
"word": "castle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "castle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "castel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of castel"
],
"id": "en-castle-enm-noun-K2-eE079",
"links": [
[
"castel",
"castel#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "castle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æsəl",
"Rhymes:English/æsəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsəl/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Chess",
"en:Royal residences"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "overseer",
"sense": "building",
"word": "castellan"
},
{
"sense": "building",
"word": "castellate"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"sense": "building",
"word": "castellany"
},
{
"sense": "building",
"word": "incastle"
},
{
"english": "to make into a castle",
"sense": "building",
"word": "incastellate"
},
{
"sense": "building",
"word": "castellated"
},
{
"sense": "building",
"word": "incastled"
},
{
"english": "castle-like",
"sense": "building",
"word": "incastellated"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aftcastle"
},
{
"word": "aftercastle"
},
{
"word": "a man's home is his castle"
},
{
"word": "an Englishman's home is his castle"
},
{
"word": "Barnard Castle"
},
{
"word": "Bishop's Castle"
},
{
"word": "bouncing castle"
},
{
"word": "bouncy castle"
},
{
"word": "build castles in the air"
},
{
"word": "Burgh Castle"
},
{
"word": "Castle"
},
{
"word": "Castle Ashby"
},
{
"word": "Castlebellingham"
},
{
"word": "Castle Bolton"
},
{
"word": "Castle Bromwich"
},
{
"word": "Castle Bytham"
},
{
"word": "Castle Caereinion"
},
{
"word": "Castle Cary"
},
{
"word": "Castle Dale"
},
{
"word": "Castledawson"
},
{
"word": "castle doctrine"
},
{
"word": "Castle Donington"
},
{
"word": "Castle Douglas"
},
{
"word": "Castle Eden"
},
{
"word": "Castle Green"
},
{
"word": "Castle Gresley"
},
{
"word": "castle-guard"
},
{
"word": "Castle Hedingham"
},
{
"word": "Castle Hot Springs"
},
{
"word": "castle in the air"
},
{
"word": "castleless"
},
{
"word": "castle nut"
},
{
"word": "castle of love"
},
{
"word": "Castle Point"
},
{
"word": "Castle Rock"
},
{
"word": "Castlerock"
},
{
"word": "Castletown"
},
{
"word": "Corfe Castle"
},
{
"word": "counter-castle"
},
{
"word": "Elephant and Castle"
},
{
"word": "fairy castle cactus"
},
{
"word": "fo'castle"
},
{
"word": "fo'c'sle"
},
{
"word": "fo'c's'le"
},
{
"word": "fo'c'stle"
},
{
"word": "forecastle"
},
{
"word": "ice castle"
},
{
"word": "inflatable castle"
},
{
"word": "jumping castle"
},
{
"word": "king of the castle"
},
{
"word": "New Castle"
},
{
"word": "Newcastle"
},
{
"word": "Redcastle"
},
{
"word": "Richard's Castle"
},
{
"word": "Rowlands Castle"
},
{
"word": "sandcastle"
},
{
"word": "snow castle"
},
{
"word": "starter castle"
},
{
"word": "sterncastle"
},
{
"word": "summer-castle"
},
{
"word": "toll castle"
},
{
"word": "Wolf's Castle"
},
{
"word": "worm castle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kāsolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tongan: kāsolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tongan: kāsolo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English castle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "a town, village, castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“a town, village, castle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "small camp, fort"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum",
"4": "",
"5": "camp, fort, citadel, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cashel",
"3": "castell",
"4": "castellum",
"5": "château"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cashel, castell, castellum, and château",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Scots castel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“castle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kastiel",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kastiel (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kasteel",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kasteel (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kastell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "German Kastell (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kastel",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel"
},
"expansion": "Danish kastel (“citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kastell",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kastell (“citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kastali",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kastali (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh castell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castellum",
"3": "",
"4": "small camp, fort"
},
"expansion": "castellum (“small camp, fort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château"
},
"expansion": "château",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastel"
},
"expansion": "chastel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum",
"3": "",
"4": "camp, fort, citadel, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kat-",
"3": "",
"4": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "*kat- (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "cottage, hut"
},
"expansion": "Latin casa (“cottage, hut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉",
"3": "",
"4": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (hēþjō, “chamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heaþor",
"3": "",
"4": "restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "casino"
},
"expansion": "casino",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cassock"
},
"expansion": "cassock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castle, castel, from late Old English castel, castell (“a town, village, castle”), borrowed from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”), diminutive of Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”). Doublet of cashel, castell, castellum, and château. Parallel borrowings (from Late Latin or Old French) are Scots castel, castell (“castle”), West Frisian kastiel (“castle”), Dutch kasteel (“castle”), German Kastell (“castle”), Danish kastel (“citadel”), Swedish kastell (“citadel”), Icelandic kastali (“castle”), Welsh castell. The Middle English word was reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”) (compare modern French château from Old French chastel). If Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”) is from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”), Latin casa (“cottage, hut”) is related. Possibly related also to Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (hēþjō, “chamber”), Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”). See also casino, cassock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castle (plural castles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "building",
"word": "keep"
},
{
"sense": "building",
"word": "motte and bailey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castelet"
},
{
"word": "castell"
},
{
"word": "castellan"
},
{
"word": "castellar"
},
{
"word": "castellate"
},
{
"word": "castellated"
},
{
"word": "castellation"
},
{
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"word": "king"
},
{
"word": "queen"
},
{
"word": "rook"
},
{
"word": "bishop"
},
{
"word": "knight"
},
{
"word": "pawn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or mansion with some of the architectural features of medieval castles."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of castling."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"castling",
"castling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) An instance of castling."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"A rook; a chess piece shaped like a castle tower."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) A rook; a chess piece shaped like a castle tower."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"A defense structure in shogi formed by defensive pieces surrounding the king."
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) A defense structure in shogi formed by defensive pieces surrounding the king."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 12",
"text": "The castle was perhaps a figurative name for a close headpiece deduced from its enclosing and defending the head, as a castle did the whole body; or a corruption from the Old French word casquetel, a small or light helmet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close helmet."
],
"links": [
[
"close helmet",
"close helmet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A close helmet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any strong, imposing, and stately palace or mansion."
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Any strong, imposing, and stately palace or mansion."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A small tower, as on a ship, or an elephant's back."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A small tower, as on a ship, or an elephant's back."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Gurdeep Singh, Cricket in Northern India, page 59",
"text": "Nay, he was quite an adept, and was very effective as a change bowler, for in no time he demolished the castle of any batsman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wicket."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"wicket",
"wicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket, colloquial) The wicket."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːsl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəl/",
"note": "US, Canada, Northern England, Victoria"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæsl̩/",
"note": "US, Canada, Northern England, Victoria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-castle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-castle.ogg/En-us-castle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-castle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-castle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-au-castle.ogg/En-au-castle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-au-castle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "käs'(ə)l"
},
{
"enpr": "kăs'(ə)l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "building",
"word": "fortress"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "qɛlɛsɛraji",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "къэлэсэраи"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kasteel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kala"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "këshqel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kështjellë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalʕa",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَلْعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qilʕa",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaṣr",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَصْر"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "galʕa, qalʕa",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَلْعة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amrocʿ",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ամրոց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dġyak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "դղյակ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castiellu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castiyu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "qxala",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "хъала"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qala"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qəsr"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "saray"
},
{
"code": "pkc",
"lang": "Baekje",
"roman": "gi",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "己"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "gaztelu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zámak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мак"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kella",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "কেল্লা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "durgo",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "দুর্গ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gonj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "গঞ্জ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastell"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kestell"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zámǎk",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мък"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rai:tuik",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ရဲတိုက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğala",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "гӏала"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sing⁴ bou²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbǎo",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zámek"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herregård"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kasteel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fort"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burcht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kindlus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "linnus"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castillu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slott"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "linna"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtél"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "château"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "château-fort"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chastel"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castel"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjiscjel"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cjistiel"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čhisčhel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cixe-darbazi",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ციხე-დარბაზი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳošḳi",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "კოშკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Burg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Festung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schloss"
},
{
"code": "zkg",
"lang": "Goguryeo",
"roman": "hol",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "忽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baurgs",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kástro",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "froúrio",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρούριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akrópolis",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀκρόπολις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phroúrion",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φρούριον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "pallittaalisaq"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "illussaarsuaq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tirá",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טִירָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qilā",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़िला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "durg",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गढ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "burj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बुर्ज"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "vár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastély"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastali"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "borg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "virki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "höll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "puri"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastil"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "castello"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caisleán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castello"
},
{
"alt": "しろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiro",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城"
},
{
"alt": "じょうかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōkaku",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城郭"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qamal",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "қамал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sarai",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "сарай"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "praasaat",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ប្រាសាទ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vimiən",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "វិមាន"
},
{
"alt": "城",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seong",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "성"
},
{
"alt": "城郭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonggwak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "성곽"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qella",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قەڵا"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "keleh"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zamok",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "замок"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sepil",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "сепил"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "saray",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "сарай"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastilyo"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pāng",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ປາງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mun thīan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ມຸນທຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pā sāt",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ປາສາດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phā sāt",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ຜາສາດ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "piļs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pils"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "pilis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlass"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buerg"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Festung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zamok",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замок"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "istana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastil"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastell"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "killā",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "किल्ला"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "durga",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "दुर्ग"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gaḍ",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "गड"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castielho"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cajz",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цайз"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castiello"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châté"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slott"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castèl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castèth"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castèu"
},
{
"alt": "ぐすく, gusuku; ぐしく, gushiku",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "城"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "kostĭrŭ",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костьръ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castel"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fæsten"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burg"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burh"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burg"
},
{
"code": "oko",
"lang": "Old Korean",
"roman": "Silla",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "忽"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burg"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burh"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burug"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "galwan",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "галуан"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hisar",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hısn",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qásər",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قصر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kalã",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کلا"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "diž",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "دِژ"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qal'a",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قَلْعَه"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "qasr",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قَصْر"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "kalāt",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "کَلَات"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "burj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dež",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "دِژ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğal'e",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قَلْعِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ğasr",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قَصْر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "kalât",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "کَلات"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "borj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "catiau"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlott"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gord"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zamek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castelo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "pukara"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyiz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chastè"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chastè-fortezza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zámok",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мок"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "durga",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casteddu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "castle"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caisteal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvórac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zámok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grod"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hród"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slott"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befästning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fästning"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "ġala",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "гъала"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastilyo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qalʾa",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "қалъа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "küšk",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "кӯшк"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qasr",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "қаср"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "araṇmaṉai",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "அரண்மனை"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kōṭṭai",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "கோட்டை"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpraa-sàat",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ปราสาท"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kale"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "şato"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "saray"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "hisar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kermen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "saraý"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zámok",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́мок"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "durg",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُرْگ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qil'a",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qal'a",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَلْعَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گَڑْھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "burj",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qel'e",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قەلئە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qesir",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "قەسىر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "saray",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "ساراي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qal'a"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qasr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "saroy"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casteło"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castel"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casteo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "lâu đài"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kased"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchestea"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "kastiel"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "slot"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlos",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "שלאָס"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "burg",
"sense": "fortified building",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בורג"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qela"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "fortified building",
"word": "qesr (diq)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"castle"
],
"word": "castle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æsəl",
"Rhymes:English/æsəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːsəl/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Chess",
"en:Royal residences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castle up"
},
{
"word": "castle short"
},
{
"word": "castle long"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English castle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "a town, village, castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“a town, village, castle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "small camp, fort"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum",
"4": "",
"5": "camp, fort, citadel, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cashel",
"3": "castell",
"4": "castellum",
"5": "château"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cashel, castell, castellum, and château",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Scots castel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "castell (“castle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kastiel",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kastiel (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kasteel",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kasteel (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kastell",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "German Kastell (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kastel",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel"
},
"expansion": "Danish kastel (“citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kastell",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kastell (“citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kastali",
"3": "",
"4": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kastali (“castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh castell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castellum",
"3": "",
"4": "small camp, fort"
},
"expansion": "castellum (“small camp, fort”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château"
},
"expansion": "château",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastel"
},
"expansion": "chastel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum",
"3": "",
"4": "camp, fort, citadel, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kat-",
"3": "",
"4": "hut, shed"
},
"expansion": "*kat- (“hut, shed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "cottage, hut"
},
"expansion": "Latin casa (“cottage, hut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉",
"3": "",
"4": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (hēþjō, “chamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heaþor",
"3": "",
"4": "restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "casino"
},
"expansion": "casino",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cassock"
},
"expansion": "cassock",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castle, castel, from late Old English castel, castell (“a town, village, castle”), borrowed from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”), diminutive of Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”). Doublet of cashel, castell, castellum, and château. Parallel borrowings (from Late Latin or Old French) are Scots castel, castell (“castle”), West Frisian kastiel (“castle”), Dutch kasteel (“castle”), German Kastell (“castle”), Danish kastel (“citadel”), Swedish kastell (“citadel”), Icelandic kastali (“castle”), Welsh castell. The Middle English word was reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself from Late Latin castellum (“small camp, fort”) (compare modern French château from Old French chastel). If Latin castrum (“camp, fort, citadel, stronghold”) is from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“hut, shed”), Latin casa (“cottage, hut”) is related. Possibly related also to Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐌸𐌾𐍉 (hēþjō, “chamber”), Old English heaþor (“restraint, confinement, enclosure, prison”). See also casino, cassock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "castled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "castled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castle (third-person singular simple present castles, present participle castling, simple past and past participle castled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, John Florio, Queen Anna's New World of Words, s.v. \"Castellare\"",
"text": "...to encastle, to Castle."
},
{
"ref": "1871, Robert Browning, Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau, Saviour of Society, section 116",
"text": "...Some fierce tribe, castled on the mountain-peak...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To house or keep in a castle."
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To house or keep in a castle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, William Gurnall, The Christian in Compleat Armour, 1st Pt., 32",
"text": "Castle me in the armes of thy everlasting strength."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect or separate in a similar way."
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To protect or separate in a similar way."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make into a castle: to build in the form of a castle or add (real or imitation) battlements to an existing building."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To make into a castle: to build in the form of a castle or add (real or imitation) battlements to an existing building."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, Gioachino Greco, translated by Francis Beale, The Royall Game of Chesse-Play, Being the Study of Biochimo, page 8",
"text": "He [i.e., the king] may change (or Castle) with this Rooke, that is, he may goe two draughts at once towards this Rooke... causing the Rooke to stand next to him on either side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1835, William Lewis, Chess for Beginners, Ch. 5, p. 24",
"text": "No. 24. ¶ If your adversary make a false move, castle improperly, &c., you must take notice of such irregularity before you move, or even touch a piece, or you are no longer allowed to inflict any penalties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move the king 2 squares right or left and, in the same turn, the nearest rook to the far side of the king. The move now has special rules: the king cannot be in, go through, or end in check; the squares between the king and rook must be vacant; and neither piece may have been moved before castling."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"has",
"has"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"castling",
"castling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually intransitive, chess) To move the king 2 squares right or left and, in the same turn, the nearest rook to the far side of the king. The move now has special rules: the king cannot be in, go through, or end in check; the squares between the king and rook must be vacant; and neither piece may have been moved before castling."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves."
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"Japanese chess",
"Japanese chess"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually intransitive, shogi) To create a similar defensive position in Japanese chess through several moves."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, “Lightning Bolt Blows Over Gayle”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "And the 23-year-old brought the crowd to their feet when he castled Gayle's stumps, signalling the direction of the pavilion to his friend for good measure.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Firdose Moonda, “A Day for Missed Hat-tricks”, in ESPNcricinfo",
"text": "He bowled Vinay with a full, straight ball that castled off stump and then dished up a yorker that RP Singh backed away to and sent onto his stumps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"yorker",
"yorker"
],
[
"such that",
"such that"
],
[
"stumps",
"stumps"
],
[
"knocked over",
"knock over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) To bowl a batsman with a full-length ball or yorker such that the stumps are knocked over."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːsl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːsəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəl/",
"note": "US, Canada, Northern England, Victoria"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæsl̩/",
"note": "US, Canada, Northern England, Victoria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-castle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-castle.ogg/En-us-castle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-castle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-castle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-au-castle.ogg/En-au-castle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-au-castle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "käs'(ə)l"
},
{
"enpr": "kăs'(ə)l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to house in a castle",
"word": "castellate"
},
{
"sense": "to house in a castle",
"word": "incastellate"
},
{
"sense": "to make into a castle",
"word": "fortify"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravja rokada",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "правя рокада"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "enrocar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "王車易位"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wáng chē yìwèi",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "王车易位"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rochovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "provést rošádu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rokere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rokeren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "aroko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "tornittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "roquer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "enrocar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rochieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "sáncol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "hrókera"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "roquar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "caisligh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "wieża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rocar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "face rocadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rokirovátʹsja",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "рокирова́ться"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vykonať rošádu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rokirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "enrocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rockera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess",
"word": "rok atmak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"castle"
],
"word": "castle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "castle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "castel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of castel"
],
"links": [
[
"castel",
"castel#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "castle"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hol vs. Silla",
"path": [
"castle"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.