See burcht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for burcht meaning in Dutch (4.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beverburcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bovenburcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burchttoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dassenburcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwangburcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torenburcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorburcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vossenburcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wagenburcht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "burch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch burch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hulst"
},
"expansion": "hulst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroost"
},
"expansion": "kroost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijst"
},
"expansion": "rijst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arend"
},
"expansion": "arend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German Burg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough"
},
"expansion": "English borough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-bury"
},
"expansion": "-bury",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burrow"
},
"expansion": "burrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Danish borg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burrow"
},
"expansion": "burrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such \"paragogic\" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend.\nCognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg.\nFor sense two, compare English burrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burchten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burchtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "burchtje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "burcht m or f (plural burchten, diminutive burchtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"burcht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "nl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citadel, castle, borough"
],
"id": "en-burcht-nl-noun-oGzf1Taz",
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel#English"
],
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
],
[
"borough",
"borough#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citadel"
},
{
"word": "kasteel"
},
{
"word": "sterkte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burrow of a badger, fox or beaver"
],
"id": "en-burcht-nl-noun-o~h6oxcJ",
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏrxt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrxt"
},
{
"homophone": "Burgt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burcht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg/Nl-burcht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "now chiefly in names",
"word": "burg"
}
],
"word": "burcht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrxt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrxt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beverburcht"
},
{
"word": "bovenburcht"
},
{
"word": "burchttoren"
},
{
"word": "dassenburcht"
},
{
"word": "dwangburcht"
},
{
"word": "torenburcht"
},
{
"word": "voorburcht"
},
{
"word": "vossenburcht"
},
{
"word": "wagenburcht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "burch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch burch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hulst"
},
"expansion": "hulst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroost"
},
"expansion": "kroost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rijst"
},
"expansion": "rijst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "arend"
},
"expansion": "arend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German Burg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough"
},
"expansion": "English borough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-bury"
},
"expansion": "-bury",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burrow"
},
"expansion": "burrow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Danish borg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burrow"
},
"expansion": "burrow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such \"paragogic\" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend.\nCognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg.\nFor sense two, compare English burrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burchten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burchtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "burchtje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "burcht m or f (plural burchten, diminutive burchtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"burcht"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"citadel, castle, borough"
],
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel#English"
],
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
],
[
"borough",
"borough#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citadel"
},
{
"word": "kasteel"
},
{
"word": "sterkte"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burrow of a badger, fox or beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏrxt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrxt"
},
{
"homophone": "Burgt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burcht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg/Nl-burcht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "now chiefly in names",
"word": "burg"
}
],
"word": "burcht"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.