"burcht" meaning in Dutch

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beverburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bovenburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "burchttoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dassenburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwangburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torenburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vossenburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wagenburcht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "burch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch burch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortified elevation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Burg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Burg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough"
      },
      "expansion": "English borough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "borg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish borg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such \"paragogic\" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend.\nCognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg.\nFor sense two, compare English burrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "burcht m or f (plural burchten, diminutive burchtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "burcht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "nl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citadel, castle, borough"
      ],
      "id": "en-burcht-nl-noun-oGzf1Taz",
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "citadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasteel"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterkte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burrow of a badger, fox or beaver"
      ],
      "id": "en-burcht-nl-noun-o~h6oxcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʏrxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-burcht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg/Nl-burcht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrxt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Burgt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "now chiefly in names",
      "word": "burg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burcht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrxt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beverburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "burchttoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "dassenburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwangburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "torenburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "vossenburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "wagenburcht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "burch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch burch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortified elevation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Burg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Burg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough"
      },
      "expansion": "English borough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "borg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish borg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such \"paragogic\" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend.\nCognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg.\nFor sense two, compare English burrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "burcht m or f (plural burchten, diminutive burchtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "burcht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citadel, castle, borough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "citadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasteel"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterkte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow of a badger, fox or beaver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʏrxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-burcht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg/Nl-burcht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrxt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Burgt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "now chiefly in names",
      "word": "burg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burcht"
}