See burcht on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "beverburcht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bovenburcht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "burchttoren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dassenburcht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dwangburcht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "torenburcht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "voorburcht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vossenburcht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wagenburcht" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "burch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch burch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "fortified elevation" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Burg" }, "expansion": "German Burg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "borough" }, "expansion": "English borough", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "borg" }, "expansion": "Danish borg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such \"paragogic\" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend.\nCognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg.\nFor sense two, compare English burrow.", "forms": [ { "form": "burchten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "burchtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "burcht m or f (plural burchten, diminutive burchtje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "burcht" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "nl:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "citadel, castle, borough" ], "id": "en-burcht-nl-noun-oGzf1Taz", "links": [ [ "citadel", "citadel" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "borough", "borough" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "citadel" }, { "word": "kasteel" }, { "word": "sterkte" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "burrow of a badger, fox or beaver" ], "id": "en-burcht-nl-noun-o~h6oxcJ", "links": [ [ "burrow", "burrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʏrxt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-burcht.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg/Nl-burcht.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏrxt" }, { "homophone": "Burgt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "now chiefly in names", "word": "burg" } ], "word": "burcht" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrxt", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrxt/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beverburcht" }, { "word": "bovenburcht" }, { "word": "burchttoren" }, { "word": "dassenburcht" }, { "word": "dwangburcht" }, { "word": "torenburcht" }, { "word": "voorburcht" }, { "word": "vossenburcht" }, { "word": "wagenburcht" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "burch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch burch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*burg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*burgz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "fortified elevation" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Burg" }, "expansion": "German Burg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "borough" }, "expansion": "English borough", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "borg" }, "expansion": "Danish borg", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such \"paragogic\" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend.\nCognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg.\nFor sense two, compare English burrow.", "forms": [ { "form": "burchten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "burchtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "burcht m or f (plural burchten, diminutive burchtje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "burcht" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Buildings" ], "glosses": [ "citadel, castle, borough" ], "links": [ [ "citadel", "citadel" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "borough", "borough" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "citadel" }, { "word": "kasteel" }, { "word": "sterkte" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "burrow of a badger, fox or beaver" ], "links": [ [ "burrow", "burrow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʏrxt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-burcht.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg/Nl-burcht.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏrxt" }, { "homophone": "Burgt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "now chiefly in names", "word": "burg" } ], "word": "burcht" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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