"burcht" meaning in All languages combined

See burcht on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /bʏrxt/ Audio: Nl-burcht.ogg Forms: burchten [plural], burchtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ʏrxt Etymology: From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend. Cognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg. For sense two, compare English burrow. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|burch}} Middle Dutch burch, {{inh|nl|odt|*burg}} Old Dutch *burg, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*burg}} Proto-West Germanic *burg, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*burgz}} Proto-Germanic *burgz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-||fortified elevation}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”), {{cog|de|Burg}} German Burg, {{cog|en|borough}} English borough, {{cog|da|borg}} Danish borg Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+|g2=f}} burcht m or f (plural burchten, diminutive burchtje n)
  1. citadel, castle, borough Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Buildings Synonyms: citadel, kasteel, sterkte
    Sense id: en-burcht-nl-noun-oGzf1Taz Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. burrow of a badger, fox or beaver Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-burcht-nl-noun-o~h6oxcJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: burg (english: now chiefly in names) Derived forms: beverburcht, bovenburcht, burchttoren, dassenburcht, dwangburcht, torenburcht, voorburcht, vossenburcht, wagenburcht

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beverburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bovenburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "burchttoren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dassenburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwangburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torenburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vossenburcht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wagenburcht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "burch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch burch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortified elevation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Burg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Burg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough"
      },
      "expansion": "English borough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "borg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish borg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such \"paragogic\" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend.\nCognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg.\nFor sense two, compare English burrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "burcht m or f (plural burchten, diminutive burchtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "burcht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "nl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citadel, castle, borough"
      ],
      "id": "en-burcht-nl-noun-oGzf1Taz",
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "citadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasteel"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterkte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burrow of a badger, fox or beaver"
      ],
      "id": "en-burcht-nl-noun-o~h6oxcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʏrxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-burcht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg/Nl-burcht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrxt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Burgt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "now chiefly in names",
      "word": "burg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burcht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrxt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beverburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "burchttoren"
    },
    {
      "word": "dassenburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwangburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "torenburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "vossenburcht"
    },
    {
      "word": "wagenburcht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "burch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch burch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fortified elevation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Burg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Burg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough"
      },
      "expansion": "English borough",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "borg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish borg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such \"paragogic\" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid word-final consonant. Compare for example hulst, kroost, rijst and arend.\nCognate with German Burg, English borough, -bury, burrow, Danish borg.\nFor sense two, compare English burrow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "burcht m or f (plural burchten, diminutive burchtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "burcht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "citadel, castle, borough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "borough",
          "borough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "citadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kasteel"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterkte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow of a badger, fox or beaver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʏrxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-burcht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg/Nl-burcht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-burcht.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrxt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Burgt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "now chiefly in names",
      "word": "burg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burcht"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.