See burg on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "borough, fortification"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“borough, fortification”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "Brough",
"4": "burgh",
"5": "burh",
"6": "bury"
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"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German Burg",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The historical sense is from Late Latin burgus, from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“borough, fortification”). Doublet of borough, Brough, burgh, burh, and bury. Also compare burgess.\nThe modern sense may have been formed in part by analogy with the many North American city names that are suffixed with -burg (a number of which in the Eastern United States once used -burgh instead. See burgh), as well as being formed in part due to German Burg.",
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{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgher"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burghermaster"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgomaster"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgrave"
}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"ref": "1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Efficiency Expert, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2012:",
"text": "Tell mother that I will write her in a day or two, probably from Chicago, as I have always had an idea that that was one burg where I could make good.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 June, David Thriault, “This Way In: The Sound and the Fury”, in Esquire, volume 151, number 6, page 6:",
"text": "Imagine my surprise when I learned that he was not only a Canadian but lived in Ottawa, that icy burg I had left so many kilometers -- sorry, miles -- behind me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 Feb, Paige Orloff, “Big Style on a (Little) Budget”, in Country Living, volume 33, number 2, page 84:",
"text": "It's been said that Wilder modeled that fictional setting on Peterborough, a quaint burg tucked away in New Hampshire's verdant southwestern hills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A city or town."
],
"id": "en-burg-en-noun-Vz99fNbC",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
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],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
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[
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],
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},
{
"categories": [],
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"A fortified town in medieval Europe."
],
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[
"medieval",
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"(historical) A fortified town in medieval Europe."
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourg"
},
{
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"lang": "Galician",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "burgo"
}
]
}
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{
"audio": "En-au-burg.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern United States"
],
"word": "burg"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burg (plural burgs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Ricard Marx Weinraub, Wonder Bread Hill, page 6:",
"text": "I hate this emptiness and the redundancy of eating burgs at Burger Town.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burger"
],
"id": "en-burg-en-noun-PtH2Idei",
"links": [
[
"burger",
"burger#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) burger"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg/En-au-burg.ogg.mp3",
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus",
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*burgz",
"t": "fortress"
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{
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"t": "watchtower, fortress"
},
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"name": "bor"
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],
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{
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{
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[
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"word": "hapsane"
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{
"word": "haps"
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{
"word": "quzë"
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{
"word": "quar"
}
],
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}
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{
"ipa": "[buɹɡ]"
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],
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"3": "burgus"
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},
{
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},
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],
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"tags": [
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgesia"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burggravi"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis": "74 26",
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"_dis": "65 35",
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],
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],
"id": "en-burg-ca-noun-OGS2zLYY",
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[
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"fortress"
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],
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"(historical) a fortified settlement, fortress"
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
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],
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"suburbs"
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],
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],
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{
"word": "ravals"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈburk]",
"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɾk]",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
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{
"form": "burgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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]
}
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],
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{
"word": "burgemeester"
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{
"word": "burger"
},
{
"word": "burgwal"
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{
"word": "schouwburg"
},
{
"word": "van der Burg"
},
{
"word": "Aalsburg"
},
{
"word": "Aardenburg"
},
{
"word": "Aerdenburg"
},
{
"word": "Batenburg"
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{
"word": "Boerenburg"
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{
"word": "Burgh-Haamstede"
},
{
"word": "Burghplan"
},
{
"word": "Burgwerd"
},
{
"word": "Den Burg"
},
{
"word": "Dennenburg"
},
{
"word": "Deursen-Dennenburg"
},
{
"word": "Dijnselburg"
},
{
"word": "Doesburg"
},
{
"word": "Doornenburg"
},
{
"word": "Dukenburg"
},
{
"word": "Eikenburg"
},
{
"word": "Giessenburg"
},
{
"word": "IJburg"
},
{
"word": "Kattenburg"
},
{
"word": "Koudenburg"
},
{
"word": "Kraaienburg"
},
{
"word": "Kraggenburg"
},
{
"word": "Kronenburg"
},
{
"word": "Kwaalburg"
},
{
"word": "Lammerenburg"
},
{
"word": "Leyenburg"
},
{
"word": "Lochtenburg"
},
{
"word": "Meerburg"
},
{
"word": "Middelburg"
},
{
"word": "Ockenburgh"
},
{
"word": "Olburgen"
},
{
"word": "Oost-Souburg"
},
{
"word": "Oostburg"
},
{
"word": "Oostenburg"
},
{
"word": "Paauwenburg"
},
{
"word": "Papagaaienburg"
},
{
"word": "Pijnenburg"
},
{
"word": "Randenburg"
},
{
"word": "Rimburg"
},
{
"word": "Roomburg"
},
{
"word": "Rozenburg"
},
{
"word": "Rustenburg"
},
{
"word": "Schoonenburg"
},
{
"word": "Schuilenburg"
},
{
"word": "Sleeburg"
},
{
"word": "Slijkenburg"
},
{
"word": "Slikkenburg"
},
{
"word": "Sporenburg"
},
{
"word": "Struisenburg"
},
{
"word": "Tilburg"
},
{
"word": "Valburg"
},
{
"word": "Valkenburg"
},
{
"word": "Vlooienburg"
},
{
"word": "Voorburg"
},
{
"word": "Vredeburg"
},
{
"word": "Vredenburg"
},
{
"word": "Waardenburg"
},
{
"word": "Wernhoutsburg"
},
{
"word": "West-Souburg"
},
{
"word": "Wijk en Aalburg"
},
{
"word": "Wittenburg"
},
{
"word": "Ypenburg"
},
{
"word": "Zwanenburg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of burcht (“fortified place, fortress”)"
],
"id": "en-burg-nl-noun-o9o9bonx",
"links": [
[
"burcht",
"burcht#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic outside toponyms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic outside toponyms) Synonym of burcht (“fortified place, fortress”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fortified place, fortress",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "burcht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏrx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-burg.ogg/Nl-burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-burg.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrx"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buirg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhuirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhurga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mburg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mburg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhurg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mburg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "buirg",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buirg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burg m (genitive singular buirg, nominative plural buirg)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buirg",
"3": "buirg"
},
"expansion": "burg m (genitive singular buirg, nominative plural buirg)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "borough",
"word": "buirg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of buirg (“borough”)"
],
"id": "en-burg-ga-noun-~BxBPMBV",
"links": [
[
"buirg",
"buirg#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "borch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg",
"g": "f",
"w": "h"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress, castle"
],
"id": "en-burg-odt-noun-yCbwblUz",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-burg-odt-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Æþelburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mayor",
"word": "burgealdor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Canterbury",
"word": "Cantwara burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Coldingham",
"word": "Coludesburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Badby",
"word": "Baddanburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Banbury",
"word": "Bannanburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Burghelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Burgnōþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Burgswīþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Burgþrȳþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "citizens",
"word": "burgwaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Burhsiġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Ċeolburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Cūþburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Cwēnburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Cyneburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Eċġburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Glastonbury",
"word": "Glæstingaburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "hēafodburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Hēahburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Hereburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Hildeburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "Lundenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Milan"
],
"word": "Mediolana burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Ōsburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of Rome"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Salisbury",
"word": "Searoburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Seleburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Tīdburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suburb",
"word": "underburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Wærburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Wilburg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: burgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: burgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burch",
"3": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Scots: burch, burgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: burch, burgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough",
"3": "-borough",
"4": "Brough",
"5": "boro",
"6": "burg",
"7": "bur-",
"8": "burgh",
"9": "bury"
},
"expansion": "English: borough, -borough, Brough, boro, burg, bur-, burgh, bury",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in borough, manor"
},
"expansion": "(as in borough, manor)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: borough, -borough, Brough, boro, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burh",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: burh (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: burh (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrġ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "byrġ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f (nominative plural byrġ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "byrġ"
},
"expansion": "burg f (nominative plural byrġ)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg",
"2": "byrġ",
"3": "burg",
"4": "byrġ",
"5": "byrġ",
"6": "burga",
"7": "byrġ",
"8": "burgum",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "ang:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Build a fortress around the city.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nWyrċaþ fæsten ymb þā burg.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Estonia is very large. There are a whole lot of towns, and every town has a king.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt Ēstland is swīðe miċel, and þǣr biþ swīðe manega byrġ, and on ǣlcre byrġ biþ cyning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who built the city of Rome because I saw it myself, but because somebody told me.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of St. Augustine's Soliloquies\nNāt iċ nā þȳ hwā Rōme burg timbrede þe iċ hit self ġesāwe, ac for þȳ þe hit man mē sæġde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The adversary of God became furious and said, \"When I return from the campaign, I will destroy this city, and level it, and turn it into farmland, so it is full of grain instead of people.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of the Blessed Mary\"\nSē Godes wiðersaca hine þā ġehāthierte and cwæþ, \"Þā iċ fram fierde ġeċierre, iċ tōweorpe þās burg, and hīe ġesmēðe, and tō ierþlande āwende, swā þæt hēo biþ cornbǣru swīðor þonne manbǣru.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"id": "en-burg-ang-noun-~Y72PpVP",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "town",
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ċeaster"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ang:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fortress of the mind must very often feel the spears of its enemies.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nSēo burg þæs mōdes sċeal swīðe oft ġefrēdan hire fēonda speru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then King Edward traveled to Colchester with the West Saxon army and repaired the fortress, and rebuilt it where it had been destroyed.",
"roman": "Þā fōr Ēadweard cyning mid Westseaxna fierde tō Colneċeastre and ġebētte þā burg and ġeednīewode þǣr hēo ǣr tōbrocen wæs.",
"text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 921",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortified place: fortress, castle"
],
"id": "en-burg-ang-noun-rciIbhZo",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "fortress, castle",
"word": "fæsten"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[burˠɣ]"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "burc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: burc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German: Burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Burg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buerg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buerg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle"
],
"id": "en-burg-goh-noun-VYpWiEMe",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city"
],
"id": "en-burg-goh-noun-oNShktmi",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Börg",
"3": "Borg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Börg, Borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Börg, Borg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg, burh",
"2": "burg"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he then lived in the high fort of Effrem",
"ref": "830 A.D. Heliand, verse 4187",
"text": "imu thô an Effrem an theru hôhon burg uunode",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort, castle"
],
"id": "en-burg-osx-noun-haAyKkFs",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live in these cities",
"ref": "Genesis, verse 238",
"text": "bûan an them burugium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-burg-osx-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burɣ/"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bourg",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "burguri"
},
"expansion": "burg n (plural burguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "burgurilor",
"gpi": "burguri",
"gsd": "burgului",
"gsi": "burg",
"n": "",
"npd": "burgurile",
"npi": "burguri",
"nsd": "burgul",
"nsi": "burg",
"vp": "burgurilor",
"vs": "burgule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burg, market town"
],
"id": "en-burg-ro-noun-f5rWcdZx",
"links": [
[
"burg",
"burg#English"
],
[
"market town",
"market town"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgwari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haubidaburg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: burg, burh\nMiddle English: burgh\nScots: burch, burgh\nEnglish: borough, -borough, Brough, boro, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury\n→ English: burh (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: burg, burh\nMiddle English: burgh\nScots: burch, burgh\nEnglish: borough, -borough, Brough, boro, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury\n→ English: burh (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "burch",
"3": "boarch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: burch, boarch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: burch, boarch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Buurich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buurich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Buurich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "",
"alt": "-boarg"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -boarg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -boarg (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: burg\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Börg, Borg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: burg\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Börg, Borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: burg\nMiddle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: burg\nMiddle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: burg\nMiddle High German: burc\nGerman: Burg\nLuxembourgish: Buerg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: burg\nMiddle High German: burc\nGerman: Burg\nLuxembourgish: Buerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "burgus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: burgus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: burgus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "burg",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: burg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "borc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: borc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: borc, burc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bourg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "French: bourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bourg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*burg f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortification"
],
"id": "en-burg-gmw-pro-noun-sWC3yR7V",
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-burg-gmw-pro-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortify"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"qualifier": "fortified",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fortified) city"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
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{
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},
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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"t": "watchtower, fortress"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), or possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”), although this is difficult given the initial b- in Albanian.",
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "burgu",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgje",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "burg",
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"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "burgje",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
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},
{
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjeve",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "burgu",
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"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
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"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "burgjesh",
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"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjeve",
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"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "burg",
"10": "burgjeve",
"11": "burgut",
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hapsane"
},
{
"word": "haps"
},
{
"word": "quzë"
},
{
"word": "quar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[buɹɡ]"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgès"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg",
"t": "fortress"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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}
],
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{
"word": "burgesia"
},
{
"word": "burggravi"
},
{
"word": "burgmestre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a fortified settlement, fortress"
],
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[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
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"(historical) a fortified settlement, fortress"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the outskirts of a city, suburbs"
],
"links": [
[
"suburbs",
"suburbs"
]
],
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"(historical) the outskirts of a city, suburbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ravals"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈburk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:burg"
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgemeester"
},
{
"word": "burger"
},
{
"word": "burgwal"
},
{
"word": "schouwburg"
},
{
"word": "van der Burg"
},
{
"word": "Aalsburg"
},
{
"word": "Aardenburg"
},
{
"word": "Aerdenburg"
},
{
"word": "Batenburg"
},
{
"word": "Boerenburg"
},
{
"word": "Burgh-Haamstede"
},
{
"word": "Burghplan"
},
{
"word": "Burgwerd"
},
{
"word": "Den Burg"
},
{
"word": "Dennenburg"
},
{
"word": "Deursen-Dennenburg"
},
{
"word": "Dijnselburg"
},
{
"word": "Doesburg"
},
{
"word": "Doornenburg"
},
{
"word": "Dukenburg"
},
{
"word": "Eikenburg"
},
{
"word": "Giessenburg"
},
{
"word": "IJburg"
},
{
"word": "Kattenburg"
},
{
"word": "Koudenburg"
},
{
"word": "Kraaienburg"
},
{
"word": "Kraggenburg"
},
{
"word": "Kronenburg"
},
{
"word": "Kwaalburg"
},
{
"word": "Lammerenburg"
},
{
"word": "Leyenburg"
},
{
"word": "Lochtenburg"
},
{
"word": "Meerburg"
},
{
"word": "Middelburg"
},
{
"word": "Ockenburgh"
},
{
"word": "Olburgen"
},
{
"word": "Oost-Souburg"
},
{
"word": "Oostburg"
},
{
"word": "Oostenburg"
},
{
"word": "Paauwenburg"
},
{
"word": "Papagaaienburg"
},
{
"word": "Pijnenburg"
},
{
"word": "Randenburg"
},
{
"word": "Rimburg"
},
{
"word": "Roomburg"
},
{
"word": "Rozenburg"
},
{
"word": "Rustenburg"
},
{
"word": "Schoonenburg"
},
{
"word": "Schuilenburg"
},
{
"word": "Sleeburg"
},
{
"word": "Slijkenburg"
},
{
"word": "Slikkenburg"
},
{
"word": "Sporenburg"
},
{
"word": "Struisenburg"
},
{
"word": "Tilburg"
},
{
"word": "Valburg"
},
{
"word": "Valkenburg"
},
{
"word": "Vlooienburg"
},
{
"word": "Voorburg"
},
{
"word": "Vredeburg"
},
{
"word": "Vredenburg"
},
{
"word": "Waardenburg"
},
{
"word": "Wernhoutsburg"
},
{
"word": "West-Souburg"
},
{
"word": "Wijk en Aalburg"
},
{
"word": "Wittenburg"
},
{
"word": "Ypenburg"
},
{
"word": "Zwanenburg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "burch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch burch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch burch, from Old Dutch *burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
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"3": "+"
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"expansion": "burg f (plural burgen, diminutive burgje n)",
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],
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"burg"
],
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrx/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"burcht",
"burcht#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic outside toponyms",
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"(archaic outside toponyms) Synonym of burcht (“fortified place, fortress”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fortified place, fortress",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "burcht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏrx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burg.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʏrx"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
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{
"word": "burgage"
},
{
"word": "burgish"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German Burg",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The historical sense is from Late Latin burgus, from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“borough, fortification”). Doublet of borough, Brough, burgh, burh, and bury. Also compare burgess.\nThe modern sense may have been formed in part by analogy with the many North American city names that are suffixed with -burg (a number of which in the Eastern United States once used -burgh instead. See burgh), as well as being formed in part due to German Burg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"word": "burghermaster"
},
{
"word": "burgomaster"
},
{
"word": "burgrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Efficiency Expert, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2012:",
"text": "Tell mother that I will write her in a day or two, probably from Chicago, as I have always had an idea that that was one burg where I could make good.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 June, David Thriault, “This Way In: The Sound and the Fury”, in Esquire, volume 151, number 6, page 6:",
"text": "Imagine my surprise when I learned that he was not only a Canadian but lived in Ottawa, that icy burg I had left so many kilometers -- sorry, miles -- behind me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 Feb, Paige Orloff, “Big Style on a (Little) Budget”, in Country Living, volume 33, number 2, page 84:",
"text": "It's been said that Wilder modeled that fictional setting on Peterborough, a quaint burg tucked away in New Hampshire's verdant southwestern hills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city or town."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A city or town."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fortified town in medieval Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A fortified town in medieval Europe."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg/En-au-burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourg"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgus"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern United States"
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"forms": [
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"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Ricard Marx Weinraub, Wonder Bread Hill, page 6:",
"text": "I hate this emptiness and the redundancy of eating burgs at Burger Town.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burger"
],
"links": [
[
"burger",
"burger#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) burger"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg/En-au-burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buirg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhuirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhurga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mburg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mburg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhurg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mburg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "buirg",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buirg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burg m (genitive singular buirg, nominative plural buirg)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buirg",
"3": "buirg"
},
"expansion": "burg m (genitive singular buirg, nominative plural buirg)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "borough",
"word": "buirg"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of buirg (“borough”)"
],
"links": [
[
"buirg",
"buirg#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "borch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg",
"g": "f",
"w": "h"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Buildings and structures",
"ang:Cities"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Æþelburg"
},
{
"english": "mayor",
"word": "burgealdor"
},
{
"english": "Canterbury",
"word": "Cantwara burg"
},
{
"english": "Coldingham",
"word": "Coludesburg"
},
{
"english": "Badby",
"word": "Baddanburg"
},
{
"english": "Banbury",
"word": "Bannanburg"
},
{
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Burghelm"
},
{
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Burgnōþ"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Burgswīþ"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Burgþrȳþ"
},
{
"english": "citizens",
"word": "burgwaras"
},
{
"english": "a male given name",
"word": "Burhsiġe"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Ċeolburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Cūþburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Cwēnburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Cyneburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Eċġburg"
},
{
"english": "Glastonbury",
"word": "Glæstingaburg"
},
{
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "hēafodburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Hēahburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Hereburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Hildeburg"
},
{
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "Lundenburg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Milan"
],
"word": "Mediolana burg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Ōsburg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Rome"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"english": "Salisbury",
"word": "Searoburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Seleburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Tīdburg"
},
{
"english": "suburb",
"word": "underburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Wærburg"
},
{
"english": "a female given name",
"word": "Wilburg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: burgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: burgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burch",
"3": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Scots: burch, burgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: burch, burgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough",
"3": "-borough",
"4": "Brough",
"5": "boro",
"6": "burg",
"7": "bur-",
"8": "burgh",
"9": "bury"
},
"expansion": "English: borough, -borough, Brough, boro, burg, bur-, burgh, bury",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in borough, manor"
},
"expansion": "(as in borough, manor)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: borough, -borough, Brough, boro, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burh",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: burh (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: burh (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrġ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "byrġ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f (nominative plural byrġ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "byrġ"
},
"expansion": "burg f (nominative plural byrġ)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg",
"2": "byrġ",
"3": "burg",
"4": "byrġ",
"5": "byrġ",
"6": "burga",
"7": "byrġ",
"8": "burgum",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Build a fortress around the city.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nWyrċaþ fæsten ymb þā burg.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Estonia is very large. There are a whole lot of towns, and every town has a king.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt Ēstland is swīðe miċel, and þǣr biþ swīðe manega byrġ, and on ǣlcre byrġ biþ cyning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who built the city of Rome because I saw it myself, but because somebody told me.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of St. Augustine's Soliloquies\nNāt iċ nā þȳ hwā Rōme burg timbrede þe iċ hit self ġesāwe, ac for þȳ þe hit man mē sæġde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The adversary of God became furious and said, \"When I return from the campaign, I will destroy this city, and level it, and turn it into farmland, so it is full of grain instead of people.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of the Blessed Mary\"\nSē Godes wiðersaca hine þā ġehāthierte and cwæþ, \"Þā iċ fram fierde ġeċierre, iċ tōweorpe þās burg, and hīe ġesmēðe, and tō ierþlande āwende, swā þæt hēo biþ cornbǣru swīðor þonne manbǣru.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fortress of the mind must very often feel the spears of its enemies.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nSēo burg þæs mōdes sċeal swīðe oft ġefrēdan hire fēonda speru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then King Edward traveled to Colchester with the West Saxon army and repaired the fortress, and rebuilt it where it had been destroyed.",
"roman": "Þā fōr Ēadweard cyning mid Westseaxna fierde tō Colneċeastre and ġebētte þā burg and ġeednīewode þǣr hēo ǣr tōbrocen wæs.",
"text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 921",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortified place: fortress, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[burˠɣ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "town",
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ċeaster"
},
{
"sense": "fortress, castle",
"word": "fæsten"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German i-stem nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "burc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: burc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German: Burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Burg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buerg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buerg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon i-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Börg",
"3": "Borg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Börg, Borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Börg, Borg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burug",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg, burh",
"2": "burg"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he then lived in the high fort of Effrem",
"ref": "830 A.D. Heliand, verse 4187",
"text": "imu thô an Effrem an theru hôhon burg uunode",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live in these cities",
"ref": "Genesis, verse 238",
"text": "bûan an them burugium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burɣ/"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgwari"
},
{
"word": "haubidaburg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: burg, burh\nMiddle English: burgh\nScots: burch, burgh\nEnglish: borough, -borough, Brough, boro, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury\n→ English: burh (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: burg, burh\nMiddle English: burgh\nScots: burch, burgh\nEnglish: borough, -borough, Brough, boro, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury\n→ English: burh (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "burch",
"3": "boarch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: burch, boarch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: burch, boarch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Buurich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buurich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Buurich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "",
"alt": "-boarg"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -boarg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -boarg (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: burg\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Börg, Borg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: burg\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Börg, Borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: burg\nMiddle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: burg\nMiddle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: burg\nMiddle High German: burc\nGerman: Burg\nLuxembourgish: Buerg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: burg\nMiddle High German: burc\nGerman: Burg\nLuxembourgish: Buerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "burgus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: burgus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: burgus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "burg",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: burg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "borc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: borc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: borc, burc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bourg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "French: bourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bourg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*burg f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"fortification"
],
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortify"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"qualifier": "fortified",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fortified) city"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bourg",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "burguri"
},
"expansion": "burg n (plural burguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "burgurilor",
"gpi": "burguri",
"gsd": "burgului",
"gsi": "burg",
"n": "",
"npd": "burgurile",
"npi": "burguri",
"nsd": "burgul",
"nsi": "burg",
"vp": "burgurilor",
"vs": "burgule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"burg, market town"
],
"links": [
[
"burg",
"burg#English"
],
[
"market town",
"market town"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burg meaning in All languages combined (42.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: burg/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"burg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"burg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"burg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"burg"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.