See burg on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for burg meaning in All languages combined (38.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz",
"4": "",
"5": "borough, fortification"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“borough, fortification”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough",
"3": "Brough",
"4": "burgh",
"5": "burh",
"6": "bury"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of borough, Brough, burgh, burh, and bury",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgess"
},
"expansion": "burgess",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-burg"
},
"expansion": "-burg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "burgh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German Burg",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The historical sense is from Late Latin burgus, from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“borough, fortification”). Doublet of borough, Brough, burgh, burh, and bury. Also compare burgess.\nThe modern sense may have been formed in part by analogy with the many North American city names that are suffixed with -burg (a number of which in the Eastern United States once used -burgh instead. See burgh), as well as being formed in part due to German Burg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burg (plural burgs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burghermaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgomaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Efficiency Expert, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2012",
"text": "Tell mother that I will write her in a day or two, probably from Chicago, as I have always had an idea that that was one burg where I could make good.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 June, David Thriault, “This Way In: The Sound and the Fury”, in Esquire, volume 151, number 6, page 6",
"text": "Imagine my surprise when I learned that he was not only a Canadian but lived in Ottawa, that icy burg I had left so many kilometers -- sorry, miles -- behind me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 Feb, Paige Orloff, “Big Style on a (Little) Budget”, in Country Living, volume 33, number 2, page 84",
"text": "It's been said that Wilder modeled that fictional setting on Peterborough, a quaint burg tucked away in New Hampshire's verdant southwestern hills.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city or town."
],
"id": "en-burg-en-noun-Vz99fNbC",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A city or town."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A fortified town in medieval Europe."
],
"id": "en-burg-en-noun-nC1DAZUV",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A fortified town in medieval Europe."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg/En-au-burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern United States"
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burg (plural burgs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Ricard Marx Weinraub, Wonder Bread Hill, page 6",
"text": "I hate this emptiness and the redundancy of eating burgs at Burger Town.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burger"
],
"id": "en-burg-en-noun-PtH2Idei",
"links": [
[
"burger",
"burger#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) burger"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg/En-au-burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus",
"t": "fortress, watchtower"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύργος",
"t": "watchtower, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), or possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”), although this is difficult given the initial b- in Albanian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "burgje",
"3": "burgu",
"4": "burgjet"
},
"expansion": "burg m (plural burgje, definite burgu, definite plural burgjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg",
"10": "burgjve",
"11": "burgut",
"12": "burgjvet",
"13": "burgjsh",
"2": "burgj",
"3": "burgu",
"4": "burgjet",
"5": "burg",
"6": "burgj",
"7": "burgun",
"8": "burgjet",
"9": "burgu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"id": "en-burg-sq-noun-pl-jg0gD",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hapsane"
},
{
"word": "haps"
},
{
"word": "quzë"
},
{
"word": "quar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɹɡ]"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgès"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin burgus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burg (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin burgus, from Frankish *burg (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burg m (plural burgs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burggravi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgmestre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "ca:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fortified settlement, fortress"
],
"id": "en-burg-ca-noun-OGS2zLYY",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a fortified settlement, fortress"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the outskirts of a city, suburbs"
],
"id": "en-burg-ca-noun-GU8YQfvK",
"links": [
[
"suburbs",
"suburbs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the outskirts of a city, suburbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ravals"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈburk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:burg"
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "burgje"
},
"expansion": "burg f (plural burgen, diminutive burgje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"burg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "burcht"
},
{
"word": "now rarely used outside names"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of burcht, now rarely used outside names."
],
"id": "en-burg-nl-noun-Owyj5kkq",
"links": [
[
"burcht",
"burcht#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏrx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-burg.ogg/Nl-burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-burg.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buirg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhuirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhurga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mburg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mburg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhurg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mburg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "buirg",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buirg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burg m (genitive singular buirg, nominative plural buirg)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buirg",
"3": "buirg"
},
"expansion": "burg m (genitive singular buirg, nominative plural buirg)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "urg",
"3": "uirg"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "borough",
"word": "buirg"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of buirg (“borough”)"
],
"id": "en-burg-ga-noun-~BxBPMBV",
"links": [
[
"buirg",
"buirg#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "borch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress, castle"
],
"id": "en-burg-odt-noun-yCbwblUz",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-burg-odt-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Canterbury",
"word": "Cantwara burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "hēafodburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of Rome"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suburb",
"word": "underburg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: burgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: burgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burch",
"3": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Scots: burch, burgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: burch, burgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough",
"3": "-borough",
"4": "Brough",
"5": "burg",
"6": "bur-",
"7": "burgh",
"8": "bury"
},
"expansion": "English: borough, -borough, Brough, burg, bur-, burgh, bury",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in borough, manor"
},
"expansion": "(as in borough, manor)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-bury"
},
"expansion": "-bury",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: borough, -borough, Brough, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burh",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: burh (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: burh (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrġ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "byrġ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f (nominative plural byrġ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "byrġ"
},
"expansion": "burg f (nominative plural byrġ)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg",
"2": "byrġ",
"3": "burg",
"4": "byrġ",
"5": "byrġ",
"6": "burga",
"7": "byrġ",
"8": "burgum",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "ang:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Build a fortress around the city.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nWyrċaþ fæsten ymb þā burg.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Estonia is very large. There are a whole lot of towns, and every town has a king.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt Ēstland is swīðe miċel, and þǣr biþ swīðe manega byrġ, and on ǣlcre byrġ biþ cyning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who built the city of Rome because I saw it myself, but because somebody told me.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of St. Augustine's Soliloquies\nNāt iċ nā þȳ hwā Rōme burg timbrede þe iċ hit self ġesāwe, ac for þȳ þe hit man mē sæġde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The adversary of God became furious and said, \"When I return from the campaign, I will destroy this city, and level it, and turn it into farmland, so it is full of grain instead of people.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of the Blessed Mary\"\nSē Godes wiðersaca hine þā ġehāthierte and cwæþ, \"Þā iċ fram fierde ġeċierre, iċ tōweorpe þās burg, and hīe ġesmēðe, and tō ierþlande āwende, swā þæt hēo biþ cornbǣru swīðor þonne manbǣru.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"id": "en-burg-ang-noun-~Y72PpVP",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "town",
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ċeaster"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "ang:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fortress of the mind must very often feel the spears of its enemies.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nSēo burg þæs mōdes sċeal swīðe oft ġefrēdan hire fēonda speru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then King Edward traveled to Colchester with the West Saxon army and repaired the fortress, and rebuilt it where it had been destroyed.",
"roman": "Þā fōr Ēadweard cyning mid Westseaxna fierde tō Colneċeastre and ġebētte þā burg and ġeednīewode þǣr hēo ǣr tōbrocen wæs.",
"text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 921",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortified place: fortress, castle"
],
"id": "en-burg-ang-noun-rciIbhZo",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "fortress, castle",
"word": "fæsten"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[burˠɣ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burh"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "burc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: burc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German: Burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Burg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buerg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buerg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle"
],
"id": "en-burg-goh-noun-VYpWiEMe",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city"
],
"id": "en-burg-goh-noun-oNShktmi",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Börg",
"3": "Borg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Börg, Borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Börg, Borg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg, burh",
"2": "burg"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he then lived in the high fort of Effrem",
"ref": "830 A.D. Heliand, verse 4187",
"text": "imu thô an Effrem an theru hôhon burg uunode",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort, castle"
],
"id": "en-burg-osx-noun-haAyKkFs",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live in these cities",
"ref": "Genesis, verse 238",
"text": "bûan an them burugium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-burg-osx-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burɣ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burug"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bourg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bourg",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "burguri"
},
"expansion": "burg n (plural burguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "burgurilor",
"gpi": "burguri",
"gsd": "burgului",
"gsi": "burg",
"n": "",
"npd": "burgurile",
"npi": "burguri",
"nsd": "burgul",
"nsi": "burg",
"vp": "burgurilor",
"vs": "burgule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burg, market town"
],
"id": "en-burg-ro-noun-f5rWcdZx",
"links": [
[
"burg",
"burg#English"
],
[
"market town",
"market town"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgwari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haubidaburg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: burg, burh\nMiddle English: burgh\nScots: burch, burgh\nEnglish: borough, -borough, Brough, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury\n→ English: burh (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: burg, burh\nMiddle English: burgh\nScots: burch, burgh\nEnglish: borough, -borough, Brough, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury\n→ English: burh (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "burch",
"3": "burich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: burch, burich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: burch, burich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Buurich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buurich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Buurich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "",
"alt": "-boarg"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -boarg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -boarg (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: burg\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Börg, Borg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: burg\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Börg, Borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: burg\nMiddle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: burg\nMiddle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: burg\nMiddle High German: burc\nGerman: Burg\nLuxembourgish: Buerg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: burg\nMiddle High German: burc\nGerman: Burg\nLuxembourgish: Buerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "burgus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: burgus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: burgus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "burg",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: burg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "borc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: borc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: borc, burc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bourg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "French: bourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bourg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*burg f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortification"
],
"id": "en-burg-gmw-pro-noun-sWC3yR7V",
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-burg-gmw-pro-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortify"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"qualifier": "fortified",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fortified) city"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus",
"t": "fortress, watchtower"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύργος",
"t": "watchtower, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), or possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”), although this is difficult given the initial b- in Albanian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgjvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "burgje",
"3": "burgu",
"4": "burgjet"
},
"expansion": "burg m (plural burgje, definite burgu, definite plural burgjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg",
"10": "burgjve",
"11": "burgut",
"12": "burgjvet",
"13": "burgjsh",
"2": "burgj",
"3": "burgu",
"4": "burgjet",
"5": "burg",
"6": "burgj",
"7": "burgun",
"8": "burgjet",
"9": "burgu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hapsane"
},
{
"word": "haps"
},
{
"word": "quzë"
},
{
"word": "quar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buɹɡ]"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgès"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin burgus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burg (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin burgus, from Frankish *burg (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "burg m (plural burgs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burgesia"
},
{
"word": "burggravi"
},
{
"word": "burgmestre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a fortified settlement, fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a fortified settlement, fortress"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the outskirts of a city, suburbs"
],
"links": [
[
"suburbs",
"suburbs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the outskirts of a city, suburbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ravals"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈburk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:burg"
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "burgje"
},
"expansion": "burg f (plural burgen, diminutive burgje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"burg"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "burcht"
},
{
"word": "now rarely used outside names"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrx/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of burcht, now rarely used outside names."
],
"links": [
[
"burcht",
"burcht#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʏrx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏrx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-burg.ogg/Nl-burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-burg.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *burg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz",
"4": "",
"5": "borough, fortification"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“borough, fortification”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough",
"3": "Brough",
"4": "burgh",
"5": "burh",
"6": "bury"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of borough, Brough, burgh, burh, and bury",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgess"
},
"expansion": "burgess",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-burg"
},
"expansion": "-burg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "burgh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German Burg",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The historical sense is from Late Latin burgus, from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“borough, fortification”). Doublet of borough, Brough, burgh, burh, and bury. Also compare burgess.\nThe modern sense may have been formed in part by analogy with the many North American city names that are suffixed with -burg (a number of which in the Eastern United States once used -burgh instead. See burgh), as well as being formed in part due to German Burg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burg (plural burgs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burgher"
},
{
"word": "burghermaster"
},
{
"word": "burgomaster"
},
{
"word": "burgrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Efficiency Expert, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2012",
"text": "Tell mother that I will write her in a day or two, probably from Chicago, as I have always had an idea that that was one burg where I could make good.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 June, David Thriault, “This Way In: The Sound and the Fury”, in Esquire, volume 151, number 6, page 6",
"text": "Imagine my surprise when I learned that he was not only a Canadian but lived in Ottawa, that icy burg I had left so many kilometers -- sorry, miles -- behind me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 Feb, Paige Orloff, “Big Style on a (Little) Budget”, in Country Living, volume 33, number 2, page 84",
"text": "It's been said that Wilder modeled that fictional setting on Peterborough, a quaint burg tucked away in New Hampshire's verdant southwestern hills.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city or town."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A city or town."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fortified town in medieval Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A fortified town in medieval Europe."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg/En-au-burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourg"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgus"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fortified town in medieval Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern United States"
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "burgs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burg (plural burgs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Ricard Marx Weinraub, Wonder Bread Hill, page 6",
"text": "I hate this emptiness and the redundancy of eating burgs at Burger Town.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burger"
],
"links": [
[
"burger",
"burger#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) burger"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg/En-au-burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-au-burg.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buirg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhuirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhurga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhuirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mburg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mburg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhurg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na buirg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhurg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mburg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "buirg",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "buirg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "burg m (genitive singular buirg, nominative plural buirg)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "buirg",
"3": "buirg"
},
"expansion": "burg m (genitive singular buirg, nominative plural buirg)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "urg",
"3": "uirg"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "borough",
"word": "buirg"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of buirg (“borough”)"
],
"links": [
[
"buirg",
"buirg#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "borch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Buildings and structures",
"ang:Cities"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Canterbury",
"word": "Cantwara burg"
},
{
"tags": [
"uppercase"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "hēafodburg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Rome"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Rōme burg"
},
{
"english": "suburb",
"word": "underburg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: burgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: burgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "burch",
"3": "burgh"
},
"expansion": "Scots: burch, burgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: burch, burgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough",
"3": "-borough",
"4": "Brough",
"5": "burg",
"6": "bur-",
"7": "burgh",
"8": "bury"
},
"expansion": "English: borough, -borough, Brough, burg, bur-, burgh, bury",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as in borough, manor"
},
"expansion": "(as in borough, manor)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-bury"
},
"expansion": "-bury",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: borough, -borough, Brough, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burh",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: burh (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: burh (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrġ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "byrġ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f (nominative plural byrġ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "byrġ"
},
"expansion": "burg f (nominative plural byrġ)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg",
"2": "byrġ",
"3": "burg",
"4": "byrġ",
"5": "byrġ",
"6": "burga",
"7": "byrġ",
"8": "burgum",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Build a fortress around the city.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nWyrċaþ fæsten ymb þā burg.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Estonia is very large. There are a whole lot of towns, and every town has a king.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt Ēstland is swīðe miċel, and þǣr biþ swīðe manega byrġ, and on ǣlcre byrġ biþ cyning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who built the city of Rome because I saw it myself, but because somebody told me.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of St. Augustine's Soliloquies\nNāt iċ nā þȳ hwā Rōme burg timbrede þe iċ hit self ġesāwe, ac for þȳ þe hit man mē sæġde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The adversary of God became furious and said, \"When I return from the campaign, I will destroy this city, and level it, and turn it into farmland, so it is full of grain instead of people.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of the Blessed Mary\"\nSē Godes wiðersaca hine þā ġehāthierte and cwæþ, \"Þā iċ fram fierde ġeċierre, iċ tōweorpe þās burg, and hīe ġesmēðe, and tō ierþlande āwende, swā þæt hēo biþ cornbǣru swīðor þonne manbǣru.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city or town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fortress of the mind must very often feel the spears of its enemies.",
"text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nSēo burg þæs mōdes sċeal swīðe oft ġefrēdan hire fēonda speru.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then King Edward traveled to Colchester with the West Saxon army and repaired the fortress, and rebuilt it where it had been destroyed.",
"roman": "Þā fōr Ēadweard cyning mid Westseaxna fierde tō Colneċeastre and ġebētte þā burg and ġeednīewode þǣr hēo ǣr tōbrocen wæs.",
"text": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 921",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortified place: fortress, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[burˠɣ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "town",
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ċeaster"
},
{
"sense": "fortress, castle",
"word": "fæsten"
},
{
"word": "burh"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German i-stem nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "burc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: burc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Burg"
},
"expansion": "German: Burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Burg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buerg"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buerg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buerg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon i-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Börg",
"3": "Borg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Börg, Borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Börg, Borg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burg, Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "burg f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burg, burh",
"2": "burg"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he then lived in the high fort of Effrem",
"ref": "830 A.D. Heliand, verse 4187",
"text": "imu thô an Effrem an theru hôhon burg uunode",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live in these cities",
"ref": "Genesis, verse 238",
"text": "bûan an them burugium",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/burɣ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burh"
},
{
"word": "burug"
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgwari"
},
{
"word": "haubidaburg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old English: burg, burh\nMiddle English: burgh\nScots: burch, burgh\nEnglish: borough, -borough, Brough, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury\n→ English: burh (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: burg, burh\nMiddle English: burgh\nScots: burch, burgh\nEnglish: borough, -borough, Brough, burg, bur-, burgh, bury (as in borough, manor), -bury\n→ English: burh (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "burch",
"3": "burich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: burch, burich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: burch, burich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Buurich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buurich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Buurich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "",
"alt": "-boarg"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: -boarg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: -boarg (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: burg\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Börg, Borg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: burg\nMiddle Low German: borch\nGerman Low German: Börg, Borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: burg\nMiddle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: burg\nMiddle Dutch: borch, burch\nDutch: burg, burcht\nAfrikaans: burg\nLimburgish: bórg, börch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: burg\nMiddle High German: burc\nGerman: Burg\nLuxembourgish: Buerg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: burg\nMiddle High German: burc\nGerman: Burg\nLuxembourgish: Buerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "burgus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: burgus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: burgus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "burg",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: burg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: burg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "borc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: borc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "burc",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "burc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: borc, burc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bourg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "French: bourg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bourg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*burg f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"fortification"
],
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortify"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"qualifier": "fortified",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fortified) city"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bourg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bourg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bourg",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burgului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor burguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burgurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "burguri"
},
"expansion": "burg n (plural burguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "burgurilor",
"gpi": "burguri",
"gsd": "burgului",
"gsi": "burg",
"n": "",
"npd": "burgurile",
"npi": "burguri",
"nsd": "burgul",
"nsi": "burg",
"vp": "burgurilor",
"vs": "burgule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"burg, market town"
],
"links": [
[
"burg",
"burg#English"
],
[
"market town",
"market town"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "burg"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"burg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burg",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"burg"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "burg",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.