burg in Albanian

IPA: [buɹɡ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly borrowed from Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), or possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”), although this is difficult given the initial b- in Albanian. Etymology templates: {{root|sq|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{bor|sq|LL.|burgus|t=fortress, watchtower}} Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”), {{der|sq|gem-pro|*burgz|t=fortress}} Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), {{bor|sq|grc|πύργος|t=watchtower, fortress}} Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} burg m, {{sq-noun|m|burgje|burgu|burgjet}} burg m (plural burgje, definite burgu, definite plural burgjet) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|burg|burgj|burgu|burgjet|burg|burgj|burgun|burgjet|burgu|burgjve|burgut|burgjvet|burgjsh}} Forms: burgje [plural], burgu [definite], burgjet [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], burg [indefinite, nominative, singular], burgj [indefinite, nominative, plural], burgu [definite, nominative, singular], burgjet [definite, nominative, plural], burg [accusative, indefinite, singular], burgj [accusative, indefinite, plural], burgun [accusative, definite, singular], burgjet [accusative, definite, plural], burgu [dative, indefinite, singular], burgjve [dative, indefinite, plural], burgut [dative, definite, singular], burgjvet [dative, definite, plural], burgu [ablative, indefinite, singular], burgjsh [ablative, indefinite, plural], burgut [ablative, definite, singular], burgjvet [ablative, definite, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "burgus",
        "t": "fortress, watchtower"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz",
        "t": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύργος",
        "t": "watchtower, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), or possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”), although this is difficult given the initial b- in Albanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burgje",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgu",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjsh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "burg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "burgje",
        "3": "burgu",
        "4": "burgjet"
      },
      "expansion": "burg m (plural burgje, definite burgu, definite plural burgjet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burg",
        "10": "burgjve",
        "11": "burgut",
        "12": "burgjvet",
        "13": "burgjsh",
        "2": "burgj",
        "3": "burgu",
        "4": "burgjet",
        "5": "burg",
        "6": "burgj",
        "7": "burgun",
        "8": "burgjet",
        "9": "burgu"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail, prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-burg-sq-noun-pl-jg0gD",
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hapsane"
        },
        {
          "word": "haps"
        },
        {
          "word": "quzë"
        },
        {
          "word": "quar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buɹɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burg"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "burgus",
        "t": "fortress, watchtower"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz",
        "t": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύργος",
        "t": "watchtower, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Late Latin burgus (“fortress, watchtower”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), or possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos, “watchtower, fortress”), although this is difficult given the initial b- in Albanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burgje",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgu",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjsh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgjvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "burg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "burgje",
        "3": "burgu",
        "4": "burgjet"
      },
      "expansion": "burg m (plural burgje, definite burgu, definite plural burgjet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burg",
        "10": "burgjve",
        "11": "burgut",
        "12": "burgjvet",
        "13": "burgjsh",
        "2": "burgj",
        "3": "burgu",
        "4": "burgjet",
        "5": "burg",
        "6": "burgj",
        "7": "burgun",
        "8": "burgjet",
        "9": "burgu"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Albanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Albanian terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
        "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail, prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hapsane"
        },
        {
          "word": "haps"
        },
        {
          "word": "quzë"
        },
        {
          "word": "quar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[buɹɡ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"burg" meaning in Albanian

Noun