"bourg" meaning in French

See bourg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-bourg.wav Forms: bourgs [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burc, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bourg|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bourg, {{inh+|fr|frm|bourg}} Inherited from Middle French bourg, {{inh|fr|fro|borc}} Old French borc, {{der|fr|frk|*burg}} Frankish *burg, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*burgz}} Proto-Germanic *burgz, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-|t=fort}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”), {{cog|en|borough}} English borough Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bourg m (plural bourgs)
  1. burg, market town Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bourg-fr-noun-f5rWcdZx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bourg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bourg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bourg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bourg",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *burg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "t": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough"
      },
      "expansion": "English borough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burc, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourgs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bourg m (plural bourgs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burg, market town"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourg-fr-noun-f5rWcdZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "burg",
          "burg"
        ],
        [
          "market town",
          "market town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-bourg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-bourg.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-bourg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-bourg.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-bourg.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourg"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bourg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bourg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bourg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bourg",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*burg"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *burg",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "t": "fort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "borough"
      },
      "expansion": "English borough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burc, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourgs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bourg m (plural bourgs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burg, market town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burg",
          "burg"
        ],
        [
          "market town",
          "market town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-bourg.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-bourg.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-bourg.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-bourg.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-bourg.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bourg meaning in French (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.