See pils in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Daugavpils"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pilis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥h₁-í-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-í-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pili̇̀s"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pili̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilis, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-í-s, from *tpelH- (“stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis), Sanskrit पुर (pura), Lithuanian pili̇̀s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pìls",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pìls",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pìls f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th",
"head": "pìls"
},
"expansion": "pìls f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pils",
"10": "pilīm",
"11": "pilī",
"12": "pilīs",
"13": "pils",
"14": "pilis",
"2": "pilis",
"3": "pili",
"4": "pilis",
"5": "pils",
"6": "piļu",
"7": "pilij",
"8": "pilīm",
"9": "pili",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "lv:Royal residences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "presidential palace",
"text": "prezidenta pils",
"translation": "presidential palace",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the palace guard",
"text": "pils sardze",
"translation": "the palace guard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace (residence of a monarch or head of state; large, luxurious residence)"
],
"id": "en-pils-lv-noun-uXjibRBn",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"residence",
"residence#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "ancient Latvian castles",
"text": "senlatviešu pilis",
"translation": "ancient Latvian castles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "medieval castles",
"text": "viduslaiku pilis",
"translation": "medieval castles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "castle walls, towers, moat",
"text": "pils muri, torņi, grāvis",
"translation": "castle walls, towers, moat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "sandcastle",
"text": "smilšu pils",
"translation": "sandcastle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building belonging to a king or nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-pils-lv-noun-G1OrVRc-",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pils"
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Daugavpils"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pilis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥h₁-í-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-í-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pili̇̀s"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pili̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilis, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-í-s, from *tpelH- (“stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis), Sanskrit पुर (pura), Lithuanian pili̇̀s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pìls",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pìls",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pìls f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th",
"head": "pìls"
},
"expansion": "pìls f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pils",
"10": "pilīm",
"11": "pilī",
"12": "pilīs",
"13": "pils",
"14": "pilis",
"2": "pilis",
"3": "pili",
"4": "pilis",
"5": "pils",
"6": "piļu",
"7": "pilij",
"8": "pilīm",
"9": "pili",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Royal residences"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "presidential palace",
"text": "prezidenta pils",
"translation": "presidential palace",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the palace guard",
"text": "pils sardze",
"translation": "the palace guard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace (residence of a monarch or head of state; large, luxurious residence)"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"residence",
"residence#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "ancient Latvian castles",
"text": "senlatviešu pilis",
"translation": "ancient Latvian castles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "medieval castles",
"text": "viduslaiku pilis",
"translation": "medieval castles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "castle walls, towers, moat",
"text": "pils muri, torņi, grāvis",
"translation": "castle walls, towers, moat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "sandcastle",
"text": "smilšu pils",
"translation": "sandcastle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building belonging to a king or nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pils"
],
"word": "pils"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pils meaning in Latvian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.