See pils on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pils meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "pils"
},
"expansion": "pils (countable and uncountable, plural pils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pilsner."
],
"id": "en-pils-en-noun-WnWxcvis",
"links": [
[
"Pilsner",
"pilsner#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Pilsner."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pilsner",
"3": "",
"4": "a pale, light lager beer"
},
"expansion": "pilsner (“a pale, light lager beer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pilsen"
},
"expansion": "German Pilsen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pilsener"
},
"expansion": "German Pilsener",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of pilsner (“a pale, light lager beer”), after German Pilsen. Compare German Pilsener.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils'",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils'",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pils",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pilsen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pils c (singular definite pilsen, plural indefinite pils)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "pils c (singular definite pilsen, plural indefinite pils)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "pils'",
"5": "",
"6": "pils'"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pilsenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pils'",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pilsens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pils'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pilsene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pils",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pilsen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pils"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lager, pilsner."
],
"id": "en-pils-da-noun-6n9GzYRs",
"links": [
[
"Lager",
"lager#English"
],
[
"pilsner",
"pilsner#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pilsner"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pils/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰilˀs]"
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pil",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "pil (“arrow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See pil (“arrow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "pils c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pil"
],
"id": "en-pils-da-noun-J9j3RpnZ",
"links": [
[
"pil",
"pil#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːˀls]"
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prins Pils"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pils"
},
"expansion": "German Pils",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pilsener"
},
"expansion": "Pilsener",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bier"
},
"expansion": "Bier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pils, short for Pilsener (Bier).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pilsje",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "pils m or n (plural pilsen, diminutive pilsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pils"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilsener"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pilsner beer"
],
"id": "en-pils-nl-noun-hqyAj4jE",
"links": [
[
"pilsner",
"pilsner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "nl:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lager beer"
],
"id": "en-pils-nl-noun-XW4NHgGp",
"links": [
[
"lager",
"lager#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lager beer"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪls"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pils.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-pils.ogg/Nl-pils.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-pils.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:pils"
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "pilz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pilz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "",
"5": "pelt, hide"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“pelt, hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pels"
},
"expansion": "Danish pels",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pilz; ultimately from Latin pellis (“pelt, hide”). Cognate with Danish pels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pils",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pils",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pils",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pils n (genitive singular pils, nominative plural pils)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pils",
"3": "pils"
},
"expansion": "pils n (genitive singular pils, nominative plural pils)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "i",
"3": "ls"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "pils",
"accpd": "pilsin",
"accs": "pils",
"accsd": "pilsið",
"datp": "pilsum",
"datpd": "pilsunum",
"dats": "pilsi",
"datsd": "pilsinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "pilsa",
"genpd": "pilsanna",
"gens": "pils",
"gensd": "pilsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "pils",
"nompd": "pilsin",
"noms": "pils",
"nomsd": "pilsið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "pils",
"accpd": "pilsin",
"accs": "pils",
"accsd": "pilsið",
"datp": "pilsum",
"datpd": "pilsunum",
"dats": "pilsi",
"datsd": "pilsinu",
"genp": "pilsa",
"genpd": "pilsanna",
"gens": "pils",
"gensd": "pilsins",
"nomp": "pils",
"nompd": "pilsin",
"noms": "pils",
"nomsd": "pilsið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "is:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Skirts",
"orig": "is:Skirts",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "miniskirt",
"word": "mínípils"
},
{
"english": "hem of a skirt",
"word": "pilsfaldur"
},
{
"english": "vixen, virago",
"word": "pilsvargur"
},
{
"english": "long skirt",
"word": "síðpils"
},
{
"english": "kilt",
"word": "skotapils"
},
{
"english": "grass skirt",
"word": "strápils"
},
{
"english": "petticoat",
"word": "undirpils"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"id": "en-pils-is-noun-Orr85bxU",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪls/"
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Daugavpils"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pilis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥h₁-í-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-í-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tpelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "*tpelH- (“stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pilis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pilis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilis, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-í-s, from *tpelH- (“stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis), Sanskrit पुर (pura), Lithuanian pilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pils f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "pils f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pils",
"10": "pilīm",
"11": "pilī",
"12": "pilīs",
"13": "pils",
"14": "pilis",
"2": "pilis",
"3": "pili",
"4": "pilis",
"5": "pils",
"6": "piļu",
"7": "pilij",
"8": "pilīm",
"9": "pili",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "lv:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "presidential palace",
"text": "prezidenta pils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the palace guard",
"text": "pils sardze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace (residence of a monarch or head of state; large, luxurious residence)"
],
"id": "en-pils-lv-noun-uXjibRBn",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"residence",
"residence#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient Latvian castles",
"text": "senlatviešu pilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medieval castles",
"text": "viduslaiku pilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "castle walls, towers, moat",
"text": "pils muri, torņi, grāvis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "smilšu pils ― sandcastle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building belonging to a king or nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-pils-lv-noun-G1OrVRc-",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pils"
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pilsner beer"
],
"id": "en-pils-nb-noun-hqyAj4jE",
"links": [
[
"pilsner",
"pilsner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pil"
],
"id": "en-pils-sv-noun-J9j3RpnZ",
"links": [
[
"pil",
"pil#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pilsner",
"3": "",
"4": "a pale, light lager beer"
},
"expansion": "pilsner (“a pale, light lager beer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pilsen"
},
"expansion": "German Pilsen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pilsener"
},
"expansion": "German Pilsener",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of pilsner (“a pale, light lager beer”), after German Pilsen. Compare German Pilsener.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils'",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils'",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pils",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pilsen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pils c (singular definite pilsen, plural indefinite pils)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "pils c (singular definite pilsen, plural indefinite pils)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "pils'",
"5": "",
"6": "pils'"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "pilsenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pils'",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pilsens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pils'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pilsene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pils",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pilsen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pils"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lager, pilsner."
],
"links": [
[
"Lager",
"lager#English"
],
[
"pilsner",
"pilsner#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pils/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰilˀs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pilsner"
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pil",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "pil (“arrow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See pil (“arrow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "pils c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pil"
],
"links": [
[
"pil",
"pil#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰiːˀls]"
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪls/1 syllable",
"nl:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pilsen"
},
{
"word": "Prins Pils"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pils"
},
"expansion": "German Pils",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pilsener"
},
"expansion": "Pilsener",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bier"
},
"expansion": "Bier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pils, short for Pilsener (Bier).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "pilsje",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "pils m or n (plural pilsen, diminutive pilsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pils"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pilsener"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pilsner beer"
],
"links": [
[
"pilsner",
"pilsner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lager beer"
],
"links": [
[
"lager",
"lager#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lager beer"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪls/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪls"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pils.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-pils.ogg/Nl-pils.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-pils.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:pils"
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "pils"
},
"expansion": "pils (countable and uncountable, plural pils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Beer"
],
"glosses": [
"Pilsner."
],
"links": [
[
"Pilsner",
"pilsner#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Pilsner."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "miniskirt",
"word": "mínípils"
},
{
"english": "hem of a skirt",
"word": "pilsfaldur"
},
{
"english": "vixen, virago",
"word": "pilsvargur"
},
{
"english": "long skirt",
"word": "síðpils"
},
{
"english": "kilt",
"word": "skotapils"
},
{
"english": "grass skirt",
"word": "strápils"
},
{
"english": "petticoat",
"word": "undirpils"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "pilz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pilz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis",
"4": "",
"5": "pelt, hide"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis (“pelt, hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pels"
},
"expansion": "Danish pels",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pilz; ultimately from Latin pellis (“pelt, hide”). Cognate with Danish pels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pils",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilsanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "pils",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "pils",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pils n (genitive singular pils, nominative plural pils)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pils",
"3": "pils"
},
"expansion": "pils n (genitive singular pils, nominative plural pils)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "i",
"3": "ls"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "pils",
"accpd": "pilsin",
"accs": "pils",
"accsd": "pilsið",
"datp": "pilsum",
"datpd": "pilsunum",
"dats": "pilsi",
"datsd": "pilsinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "pilsa",
"genpd": "pilsanna",
"gens": "pils",
"gensd": "pilsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "pils",
"nompd": "pilsin",
"noms": "pils",
"nomsd": "pilsið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "pils",
"accpd": "pilsin",
"accs": "pils",
"accsd": "pilsið",
"datp": "pilsum",
"datpd": "pilsunum",
"dats": "pilsi",
"datsd": "pilsinu",
"genp": "pilsa",
"genpd": "pilsanna",
"gens": "pils",
"gensd": "pilsins",
"nomp": "pils",
"nompd": "pilsin",
"noms": "pils",
"nomsd": "pilsið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"is:Clothing",
"is:Skirts"
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪls/"
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Daugavpils"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pilis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pl̥h₁-í-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-í-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tpelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "*tpelH- (“stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pilis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pilis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilis, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-í-s, from *tpelH- (“stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis), Sanskrit पुर (pura), Lithuanian pilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pils f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "pils f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pils",
"10": "pilīm",
"11": "pilī",
"12": "pilīs",
"13": "pils",
"14": "pilis",
"2": "pilis",
"3": "pili",
"4": "pilis",
"5": "pils",
"6": "piļu",
"7": "pilij",
"8": "pilīm",
"9": "pili",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Royal residences"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "presidential palace",
"text": "prezidenta pils",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the palace guard",
"text": "pils sardze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace (residence of a monarch or head of state; large, luxurious residence)"
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"residence",
"residence#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ancient Latvian castles",
"text": "senlatviešu pilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medieval castles",
"text": "viduslaiku pilis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "castle walls, towers, moat",
"text": "pils muri, torņi, grāvis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "smilšu pils ― sandcastle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building belonging to a king or nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified#English"
],
[
"building",
"building#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pils"
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilsen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pilsner beer"
],
"links": [
[
"pilsner",
"pilsner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pils",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of pil"
],
"links": [
[
"pil",
"pil#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pils"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"pils"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pils",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.