"φρούριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φρούριον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰrǔː.ri.on/, /ˈɸru.ri.on/, /ˈfru.ri.on/, /pʰrǔː.ri.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰru.ri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸru.ri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfru.ri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfru.ri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: φρουρός (phrourós, “watchman”) + -ιον (-ion) Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|φρουρός|-ιον|t1=watchman}} φρουρός (phrourós, “watchman”) + -ιον (-ion) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φρούρῐον|φρουρῐ́ου|n|second}} φρούρῐον • (phroúrĭon) n (genitive φρουρῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φρούρῐον|φρουρῐ́ου}} Forms: φρούρῐον [canonical], phroúrĭon [romanization], φρουρῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ φρούρῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ φρουρῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φρούρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φρουρῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φρουρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φρουρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ φρουρῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φρουρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φρουρῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ φρούρῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ φρουρῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φρούρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], φρούρῐον [singular, vocative], φρουρῐ́ω [dual, vocative], φρούρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. hill-fort, fortress, citadel
    Sense id: en-φρούριον-grc-noun-GfLkECTy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 75 7 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 47 15 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 57 13 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 3 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 3 11
  2. prison
    Sense id: en-φρούριον-grc-noun-TVkbdrcX Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 47 15 39
  3. garrison
    Sense id: en-φρούριον-grc-noun-vA6JmqQ7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 47 15 39
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρούριο",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: φρούριο (froúrio) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: φρούριο (froúrio) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρουρός",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "t1": "watchman"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρός (phrourós, “watchman”) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "φρουρός (phrourós, “watchman”) + -ιον (-ion)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρούρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phroúrĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò phroúrĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phroúrĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρουρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû phrourĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrourĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρουρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn phrourĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρουρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phrourĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrourĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρουρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs phrourĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò phroúrĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phroúrĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρούρῐον",
      "roman": "phroúrĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "phrourĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "phroúrĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρούρῐον",
        "2": "φρουρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φρούρῐον • (phroúrĭon) n (genitive φρουρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρούρῐον",
        "2": "φρουρῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill-fort, fortress, citadel"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρούριον-grc-noun-GfLkECTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill-fort",
          "hill-fort"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρούριον-grc-noun-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garrison"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρούριον-grc-noun-vA6JmqQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǔː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸru.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǔː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰru.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸru.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρούριον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φρούριο",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: φρούριο (froúrio) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: φρούριο (froúrio) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρουρός",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "t1": "watchman"
      },
      "expansion": "φρουρός (phrourós, “watchman”) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "φρουρός (phrourós, “watchman”) + -ιον (-ion)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρούρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phroúrĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò phroúrĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phroúrĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρουρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû phrourĭ́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrourĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρουρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn phrourĭ́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρουρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phrourĭ́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrourĭ́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρουρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs phrourĭ́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò phroúrĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ phrourĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phroúrĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρούρῐον",
      "roman": "phroúrĭon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "phrourĭ́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "phroúrĭă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρούρῐον",
        "2": "φρουρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φρούρῐον • (phroúrĭon) n (genitive φρουρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρούρῐον",
        "2": "φρουρῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill-fort, fortress, citadel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill-fort",
          "hill-fort"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǔː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸru.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǔː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰru.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸru.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρούριον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φρούριον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.