See castrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: castro, crasto, Castro, Crasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: castro, crasto, Castro, Crasto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-kastër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -kastër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -kastër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קַצְרָא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qaṣrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: קַצְרָא (qaṣrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: קַצְרָא (qaṣrā) / ܩܰܨܪܳܐ (qaṣrā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَصْر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَصْر (qaṣr)\nHijazi Arabic: قصر (gaṣur)\nMoroccan Arabic: قصر (qṣar)\n→ English: ksar\n→ French: ksar\n→ Italian: cassero, cassaro\n→ Old Catalan: alcacer\nCatalan: alcàsser\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcaçar, alcaçer\nGalician: alcácer\nPortuguese: alcácer\n→ Old Spanish: alcaçar, alcacer\nSpanish: alcázar (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: قصر (qasr)\nTajik: қаср (qasr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قصر\nTurkish: kasır\n→ Uzbek: qasr\n→ Sicilian: càssaru\n→ Swahili: kasri\n→ Uyghur: قەسىر (qesir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَصْر (qaṣr)\nHijazi Arabic: قصر (gaṣur)\nMoroccan Arabic: قصر (qṣar)\n→ English: ksar\n→ French: ksar\n→ Italian: cassero, cassaro\n→ Old Catalan: alcacer\nCatalan: alcàsser\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcaçar, alcaçer\nGalician: alcácer\nPortuguese: alcácer\n→ Old Spanish: alcaçar, alcacer\nSpanish: alcázar (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: قصر (qasr)\nTajik: қаср (qasr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قصر\nTurkish: kasır\n→ Uzbek: qasr\n→ Sicilian: càssaru\n→ Swahili: kasri\n→ Uyghur: قەسىر (qesir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Berber [languages?]: aɣasru, ɣasru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κάστρον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάστρον (kástron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάστρον (kástron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάστρο",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάστρο n (kástro)\n→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ (kastrou), → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)\n→ Aromanian: castru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάστρο n (kástro)\n→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ (kastrou), → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)\n→ Aromanian: castru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְצָרָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qəṣārā"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קְצָרָה (qəṣārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קְצָרָה (qəṣārā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: ceaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: ceaster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Chestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Chestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Chestre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-caster",
"3": "-cester",
"4": "-chester",
"5": "Chester"
},
"expansion": "English: -caster, -cester, -chester, Chester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -caster, -cester, -chester, Chester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "castru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: castru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: castru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kastrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*ḱes-",
"3": "*-trom",
"gloss1": "to cut, cut off, separate",
"lang1": "ine-pro",
"lang2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"t": "cutting tool, sword",
"tr": "śastrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrá, “cutting tool, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kastrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (Latin -trum) (Watkins, 1969). Cognate with Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrá, “cutting tool, sword”). See also castrō, careō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "castrum n (genitive castrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle, fort, fortress"
],
"id": "en-castrum-la-noun-JpktO0ab",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp […]",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9",
"text": "Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment"
],
"id": "en-castrum-la-noun-7yXACuN0",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"tents",
"tents"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"word": "castra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: castro, crasto, Castro, Crasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: castro, crasto, Castro, Crasto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-kastër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -kastër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -kastër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קַצְרָא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qaṣrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: קַצְרָא (qaṣrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: קַצְרָא (qaṣrā) / ܩܰܨܪܳܐ (qaṣrā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَصْر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَصْر (qaṣr)\nHijazi Arabic: قصر (gaṣur)\nMoroccan Arabic: قصر (qṣar)\n→ English: ksar\n→ French: ksar\n→ Italian: cassero, cassaro\n→ Old Catalan: alcacer\nCatalan: alcàsser\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcaçar, alcaçer\nGalician: alcácer\nPortuguese: alcácer\n→ Old Spanish: alcaçar, alcacer\nSpanish: alcázar (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: قصر (qasr)\nTajik: қаср (qasr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قصر\nTurkish: kasır\n→ Uzbek: qasr\n→ Sicilian: càssaru\n→ Swahili: kasri\n→ Uyghur: قەسىر (qesir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَصْر (qaṣr)\nHijazi Arabic: قصر (gaṣur)\nMoroccan Arabic: قصر (qṣar)\n→ English: ksar\n→ French: ksar\n→ Italian: cassero, cassaro\n→ Old Catalan: alcacer\nCatalan: alcàsser\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcaçar, alcaçer\nGalician: alcácer\nPortuguese: alcácer\n→ Old Spanish: alcaçar, alcacer\nSpanish: alcázar (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: قصر (qasr)\nTajik: қаср (qasr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قصر\nTurkish: kasır\n→ Uzbek: qasr\n→ Sicilian: càssaru\n→ Swahili: kasri\n→ Uyghur: قەسىر (qesir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Berber [languages?]: aɣasru, ɣasru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κάστρον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάστρον (kástron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάστρον (kástron)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάστρο",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάστρο n (kástro)\n→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ (kastrou), → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)\n→ Aromanian: castru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάστρο n (kástro)\n→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ (kastrou), → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)\n→ Aromanian: castru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְצָרָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qəṣārā"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קְצָרָה (qəṣārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קְצָרָה (qəṣārā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: ceaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: ceaster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Chestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Chestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Chestre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-caster",
"3": "-cester",
"4": "-chester",
"5": "Chester"
},
"expansion": "English: -caster, -cester, -chester, Chester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -caster, -cester, -chester, Chester"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "castru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: castru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: castru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kastrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*ḱes-",
"3": "*-trom",
"gloss1": "to cut, cut off, separate",
"lang1": "ine-pro",
"lang2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"t": "cutting tool, sword",
"tr": "śastrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrá, “cutting tool, sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kastrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (Latin -trum) (Watkins, 1969). Cognate with Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrá, “cutting tool, sword”). See also castrō, careō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "castrum n (genitive castrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle, fort, fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp […]",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9",
"text": "Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"tents",
"tents"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castrum meaning in Latin (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.