See castrum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for castrum meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caister",
"3": "Chester"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Caister and Chester",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castrum. Doublet of Caister and Chester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castra"
},
"expansion": "castrum (plural castra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Among the Ancient Romans, a building or plot of land used as a military defensive position."
],
"id": "en-castrum-en-noun-pIoodn2D",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Among the Ancient Romans, a building or plot of land used as a military defensive position."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:castrum"
]
}
],
"word": "castrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: castro, crasto, Castro, Crasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: castro, crasto, Castro, Crasto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-kastër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -kastër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -kastër"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קַצְרָא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qaṣrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: קַצְרָא (qaṣrā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܰܨܪܳܐ",
"tr": "qaṣrā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܰܨܪܳܐ (qaṣrā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: קַצְרָא (qaṣrā) / ܩܰܨܪܳܐ (qaṣrā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَصْر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَصْر (qaṣr)\nHijazi Arabic: قصر (gaṣur)\nMoroccan Arabic: قصر (qṣar)\n→ English: ksar\n→ French: ksar\n→ Italian: cassero, cassaro\n→ Old Catalan: alcacer\nCatalan: alcàsser\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcaçar, alcaçer\nGalician: alcácer\nPortuguese: alcácer\n→ Old Spanish: alcaçar, alcacer\nSpanish: alcázar (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: قصر (qasr)\nTajik: қаср (qasr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قصر\nTurkish: kasır\n→ Uzbek: qasr\n→ Sicilian: càssaru\n→ Swahili: kasri\n→ Uyghur: قەسىر (qesir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَصْر (qaṣr)\nHijazi Arabic: قصر (gaṣur)\nMoroccan Arabic: قصر (qṣar)\n→ English: ksar\n→ French: ksar\n→ Italian: cassero, cassaro\n→ Old Catalan: alcacer\nCatalan: alcàsser\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcaçar, alcaçer\nGalician: alcácer\nPortuguese: alcácer\n→ Old Spanish: alcaçar, alcacer\nSpanish: alcázar (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: قصر (qasr)\nTajik: қаср (qasr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قصر\nTurkish: kasır\n→ Uzbek: qasr\n→ Sicilian: càssaru\n→ Swahili: kasri\n→ Uyghur: قەسىر (qesir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Berber [languages?]: aɣasru, ɣasru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κάστρον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάστρον (kástron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάστρον (kástron)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάστρο",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάστρο n (kástro)\n→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ (kastrou), → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)\n→ Aromanian: castru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάστρο n (kástro)\n→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ (kastrou), → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)\n→ Aromanian: castru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castrum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְצָרָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qəṣārā"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קְצָרָה (qəṣārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קְצָרָה (qəṣārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: ceaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: ceaster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Chestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Chestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Chestre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-caster",
"3": "-cester",
"4": "-chester",
"5": "Chester"
},
"expansion": "English: -caster, -cester, -chester, Chester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -caster, -cester, -chester, Chester"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "castru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: castru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: castru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kastrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*ḱes-",
"3": "*-trom",
"gloss1": "to cut, cut off, separate",
"lang1": "ine-pro",
"lang2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"t": "cutting tool",
"tr": "śastrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrá, “cutting tool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrō"
},
"expansion": "castrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō"
},
"expansion": "careō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kastrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (Latin -trum) (Watkins, 1969). Cognate with Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrá, “cutting tool”). See also castrō, careō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "castrum n (genitive castrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle, fort, fortress"
],
"id": "en-castrum-la-noun-JpktO0ab",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp […]",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9",
"text": "Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment"
],
"id": "en-castrum-la-noun-7yXACuN0",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"tents",
"tents"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caister",
"3": "Chester"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Caister and Chester",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castrum. Doublet of Caister and Chester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castra"
},
"expansion": "castrum (plural castra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Among the Ancient Romans, a building or plot of land used as a military defensive position."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Among the Ancient Romans, a building or plot of land used as a military defensive position."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:castrum"
]
}
],
"word": "castrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"word": "castra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: castro, crasto, Castro, Crasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: castro, crasto, Castro, Crasto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "castro"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: castro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castro",
"3": "Castro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: castro, Castro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: castro, Castro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-kastër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: -kastër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: -kastër"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קַצְרָא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qaṣrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: קַצְרָא (qaṣrā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܰܨܪܳܐ",
"tr": "qaṣrā"
},
"expansion": "ܩܰܨܪܳܐ (qaṣrā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: קַצְרָא (qaṣrā) / ܩܰܨܪܳܐ (qaṣrā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَصْر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَصْر (qaṣr)\nHijazi Arabic: قصر (gaṣur)\nMoroccan Arabic: قصر (qṣar)\n→ English: ksar\n→ French: ksar\n→ Italian: cassero, cassaro\n→ Old Catalan: alcacer\nCatalan: alcàsser\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcaçar, alcaçer\nGalician: alcácer\nPortuguese: alcácer\n→ Old Spanish: alcaçar, alcacer\nSpanish: alcázar (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: قصر (qasr)\nTajik: қаср (qasr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قصر\nTurkish: kasır\n→ Uzbek: qasr\n→ Sicilian: càssaru\n→ Swahili: kasri\n→ Uyghur: قەسىر (qesir)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَصْر (qaṣr)\nHijazi Arabic: قصر (gaṣur)\nMoroccan Arabic: قصر (qṣar)\n→ English: ksar\n→ French: ksar\n→ Italian: cassero, cassaro\n→ Old Catalan: alcacer\nCatalan: alcàsser\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alcaçar, alcaçer\nGalician: alcácer\nPortuguese: alcácer\n→ Old Spanish: alcaçar, alcacer\nSpanish: alcázar (see there for further descendants)\n→ Persian: قصر (qasr)\nTajik: қаср (qasr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: قصر\nTurkish: kasır\n→ Uzbek: qasr\n→ Sicilian: càssaru\n→ Swahili: kasri\n→ Uyghur: قەسىر (qesir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Berber [languages?]: aɣasru, ɣasru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κάστρον",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάστρον (kástron)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάστρον (kástron)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάστρο",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάστρο n (kástro)\n→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ (kastrou), → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)\n→ Aromanian: castru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάστρο n (kástro)\n→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲩ (kastrou), → Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)\n→ Aromanian: castru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castrum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְצָרָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qəṣārā"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קְצָרָה (qəṣārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קְצָרָה (qəṣārā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: ceaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: ceaster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Chestre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Chestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Chestre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-caster",
"3": "-cester",
"4": "-chester",
"5": "Chester"
},
"expansion": "English: -caster, -cester, -chester, Chester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -caster, -cester, -chester, Chester"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "castru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: castru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: castru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kastrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kastrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*ḱes-",
"3": "*-trom",
"gloss1": "to cut, cut off, separate",
"lang1": "ine-pro",
"lang2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शस्त्र",
"t": "cutting tool",
"tr": "śastrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrá, “cutting tool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrō"
},
"expansion": "castrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "careō"
},
"expansion": "careō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kastrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) + Proto-Indo-European *-trom (Latin -trum) (Watkins, 1969). Cognate with Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrá, “cutting tool”). See also castrō, careō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "castrum n (genitive castrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle, fort, fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp […]",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9",
"text": "Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"tents",
"tents"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"encampment",
"encampment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkas.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "castrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.