See Burg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰérǵʰ-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "burcht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch burcht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough"
},
"expansion": "English borough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Danish borg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s, a form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).\nCompare Dutch burcht, English borough, ‑bury, Danish borg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Burg",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"expansion": "Burg f (genitive Burg, plural Burgen or Bürge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "burgartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Bürger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle, fortification"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Bettenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Biberburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Fliehburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Fluchtburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Hauptburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Hochburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Höhenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Hüpfburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Niederungsburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Ringburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Ritterburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Tiefenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Turmhügelburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Wagenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Wasserburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Wehrburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Zwingburg"
}
],
"id": "en-Burg-de-noun-nbphBD1c",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burganlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgbelagerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgbesatzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgeingang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgenland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgfräulein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgfriede"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burggraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burggraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burggräfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burghauptmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgherr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burghof"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgkeller"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgtreppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgturm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgverlies"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgverwalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Burgvogt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schloss"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beaver lodge"
],
"id": "en-Burg-de-noun-4uJvocKb",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"id": "en-Burg-de-noun-8xXRFFeN",
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɐ̯k]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɪ̯ç]",
"note": "northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"audio": "De-Burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg/De-Burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Burg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Burg (bei Magdeburg)",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bȏrgъ",
"t": "stack, rick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrgъ (“stack, rick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably not from etymology 1, as there has never been any kind of castle or fortification there, but rather from Proto-Slavic *bȏrgъ (“stack, rick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Burgs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Burg n (proper noun, genitive Burgs or (optionally with an article) Burg)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
"orig": "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Germany",
"orig": "de:Towns in Germany",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Towns in Saxony-Anhalt",
"orig": "de:Towns in Saxony-Anhalt",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 33 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town, the administrative seat of Jerichower Land district, Saxony-Anhalt"
],
"id": "en-Burg-de-name-iLNthd53",
"links": [
[
"Jerichower Land",
"Jerichower Land#German"
],
[
"Saxony-Anhalt",
"Saxony-Anhalt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɐ̯k]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɪ̯ç]",
"note": "northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"audio": "De-Burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg/De-Burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burgartig"
},
{
"word": "Bürger"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old High German burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰérǵʰ-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "burcht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch burcht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "borough"
},
"expansion": "English borough",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Danish borg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-s, a form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).\nCompare Dutch burcht, English borough, ‑bury, Danish borg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Burg",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Burgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"expansion": "Burg f (genitive Burg, plural Burgen or Bürge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bettenburg"
},
{
"word": "Biberburg"
},
{
"word": "Fliehburg"
},
{
"word": "Fluchtburg"
},
{
"word": "Hauptburg"
},
{
"word": "Hochburg"
},
{
"word": "Höhenburg"
},
{
"word": "Hüpfburg"
},
{
"word": "Niederungsburg"
},
{
"word": "Ringburg"
},
{
"word": "Ritterburg"
},
{
"word": "Tiefenburg"
},
{
"word": "Turmhügelburg"
},
{
"word": "Wagenburg"
},
{
"word": "Wasserburg"
},
{
"word": "Wehrburg"
},
{
"word": "Zwingburg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,en:^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Burganlage"
},
{
"word": "Burgbelagerung"
},
{
"word": "Burgbesatzung"
},
{
"word": "Burgeingang"
},
{
"word": "Burgenland"
},
{
"word": "Burgfräulein"
},
{
"word": "Burgfriede"
},
{
"word": "Burggraben"
},
{
"word": "Burggraf"
},
{
"word": "Burggräfin"
},
{
"word": "Burghauptmann"
},
{
"word": "Burgherr"
},
{
"word": "Burghof"
},
{
"word": "Burgkeller"
},
{
"word": "Burgtor"
},
{
"word": "Burgtreppe"
},
{
"word": "Burgturm"
},
{
"word": "Burgverlies"
},
{
"word": "Burgverwalter"
},
{
"word": "Burgvogt"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schloss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle, fortification"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beaver lodge"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɐ̯k]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɪ̯ç]",
"note": "northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"audio": "De-Burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg/De-Burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Burg"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Burg (bei Magdeburg)",
"lang": "de"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bȏrgъ",
"t": "stack, rick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bȏrgъ (“stack, rick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably not from etymology 1, as there has never been any kind of castle or fortification there, but rather from Proto-Slavic *bȏrgъ (“stack, rick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Burgs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Burg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Burg n (proper noun, genitive Burgs or (optionally with an article) Burg)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
"de:Towns in Germany",
"de:Towns in Saxony-Anhalt"
],
"glosses": [
"A town, the administrative seat of Jerichower Land district, Saxony-Anhalt"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerichower Land",
"Jerichower Land#German"
],
[
"Saxony-Anhalt",
"Saxony-Anhalt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊʁk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊʁk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɐ̯k]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊɪ̯ç]",
"note": "northern and central Germany; chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"audio": "De-Burg.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg/De-Burg.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/De-Burg.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Burg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Burg meaning in German (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.