See castell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "cy:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh castell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, kestell, Cornish kastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestyll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cestyll",
"pl2": "castelli"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural cestyll or castelli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brenhines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marchog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwerinwr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"id": "en-castell-cy-noun-p~DFoxbT",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "cy:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "cy:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-castell-cy-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:castell"
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh castell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, kestell, Cornish kastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestyll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cestyll",
"pl2": "castelli"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural cestyll or castelli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"word": "brenhines"
},
{
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"word": "marchog"
},
{
"word": "gwerinwr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:castell"
],
"word": "castell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castell meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.