See castell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "cy:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh castell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, Cornish kastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestyll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cestyll",
"pl2": "castelli"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural cestyll or castelli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brenhines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marchog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwerinwr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"id": "en-castell-cy-noun-p~DFoxbT",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "cy:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "cy:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-castell-cy-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:castell"
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh castell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, Cornish kastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestyll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cestyll",
"pl2": "castelli"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural cestyll or castelli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"word": "brenhines"
},
{
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"word": "marchog"
},
{
"word": "gwerinwr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:castell"
],
"word": "castell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castell meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.