See castell on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"expansion": "Latin castellum",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin castellum",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"glosses": [
"castle (fortified structure)"
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[
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"_dis": "11 49 37 3",
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"(nautical) castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
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"Balearic",
"Central"
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},
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"ipa": "[kasˈteʎ]",
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"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
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"tags": [
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"form": "castelli",
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"plural"
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"form": "nghastell",
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"form": "chastell",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"rook"
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"chess"
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[
"rook",
"rook"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"games"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
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"colloquial",
"standard"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
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"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
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"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
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"South-Wales"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caer"
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],
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},
{
"english": "aftcastle",
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},
{
"english": "forecastle",
"word": "castell de proa"
},
{
"english": "sandcastle",
"word": "castell de sorra"
},
{
"english": "fireworks",
"word": "castell de focs"
},
{
"word": "casteller"
}
],
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"expansion": "Latin castellum",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin castellum",
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],
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{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"castle"
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"(nautical) castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"château (large house)"
],
"links": [
[
"château",
"château"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castell (human tower)"
],
"links": [
[
"castell",
"castell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəsˈteʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈteʎ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:castell",
"ca:castells"
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan castell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cashel",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "castle",
"5": "château"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cashel, castellum, castle, and château",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan castell. Doublet of cashel, castellum, castle, and château.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castell (plural castells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "casteller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Catalan",
"English terms derived from Catalan",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"en:Culture"
],
"glosses": [
"A human tower formed in festivals in Catalonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Catalonia",
"Catalonia"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "human tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_text": "See castel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "castell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Catalan castell",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castillo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of castillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Catalan castell. Doublet of castillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural castells)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from Catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"castell (human tower)"
],
"links": [
[
"castell",
"castell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:castell"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈt̪el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh castell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, Cornish kastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestyll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cestyll",
"pl2": "castelli"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural cestyll or castelli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"word": "brenhines"
},
{
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"word": "marchog"
},
{
"word": "gwerinwr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:castell"
],
"word": "castell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castell meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castell/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.