See castell on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for castell meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan castell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cashel",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "castle",
"5": "château"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cashel, castellum, castle, and château",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan castell. Doublet of cashel, castellum, castle, and château.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castell (plural castells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "en:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A human tower formed in festivals in Catalonia."
],
"id": "en-castell-en-noun-cdFp~vt-",
"links": [
[
"Catalonia",
"Catalonia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "casteller"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "human tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
}
]
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "ca:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ca:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "house of cards",
"word": "castell de cartes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "aftcastle",
"word": "castell de popa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "forecastle",
"word": "castell de proa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sandcastle",
"word": "castell de sorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fireworks",
"word": "castell de focs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "casteller"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: castell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: castell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin castellum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "castrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "castèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan castèl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château"
},
"expansion": "French château",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish castillo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Compare Occitan castèl, French château, and Spanish castillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural castells)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castellà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 39 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 38 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ca:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 34 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Castells",
"orig": "ca:Castells",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Sports",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified structure)"
],
"id": "en-castell-ca-noun-pc0ty-wG",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 53 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 39 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 38 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ca:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 34 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Castells",
"orig": "ca:Castells",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Sports",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
],
"id": "en-castell-ca-noun-pHtwrapl",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 39 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 38 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ca:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 34 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Castells",
"orig": "ca:Castells",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Sports",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"château (large house)"
],
"id": "en-castell-ca-noun-wh5HD8jC",
"links": [
[
"château",
"château"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 40 34 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Castells",
"orig": "ca:Castells",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Sports",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castell (human tower)"
],
"id": "en-castell-ca-noun-fhD4Ic9R",
"links": [
[
"castell",
"castell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəsˈteʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈteʎ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:castell",
"ca:castells"
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See castel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "castell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-castell-enm-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "castell",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Catalan castell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan castell",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castillo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of castillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan castell. Doublet of castillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural castells)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castell (human tower)"
],
"id": "en-castell-es-noun-fhD4Ic9R",
"links": [
[
"castell",
"castell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:castell"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈt̪el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "cy:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh castell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kestell"
},
"expansion": "kestell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, kestell, Cornish kastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestyll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cestyll",
"pl2": "castelli"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural cestyll or castelli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brenhines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marchog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwerinwr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"id": "en-castell-cy-noun-p~DFoxbT",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "cy:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "cy:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-castell-cy-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:castell"
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ/2 syllables",
"ca:Architecture",
"ca:Buildings",
"ca:Castells",
"ca:Culture",
"ca:Military",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "house of cards",
"word": "castell de cartes"
},
{
"english": "aftcastle",
"word": "castell de popa"
},
{
"english": "forecastle",
"word": "castell de proa"
},
{
"english": "sandcastle",
"word": "castell de sorra"
},
{
"english": "fireworks",
"word": "castell de focs"
},
{
"word": "casteller"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: castell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: castell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: castell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: castell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin castellum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "castrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "castèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan castèl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "château"
},
"expansion": "French château",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish castillo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Compare Occitan castèl, French château, and Spanish castillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural castells)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castellà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"château (large house)"
],
"links": [
[
"château",
"château"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castell (human tower)"
],
"links": [
[
"castell",
"castell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəsˈteʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈteʎ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:castell",
"ca:castells"
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan castell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cashel",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "castle",
"5": "château"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cashel, castellum, castle, and château",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan castell. Doublet of cashel, castellum, castle, and château.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castell (plural castells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "casteller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Catalan",
"English terms derived from Catalan",
"en:Culture"
],
"glosses": [
"A human tower formed in festivals in Catalonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Catalonia",
"Catalonia"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "human tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castell"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel"
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See castel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "castell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "castell",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Catalan castell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan castell",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "castillo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of castillo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan castell. Doublet of castillo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural castells)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"castell (human tower)"
],
"links": [
[
"castell",
"castell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:castell"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kasˈt̪el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Chess",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh castell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kestell"
},
"expansion": "kestell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, kestell, Cornish kastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestyll",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chastell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cestyll",
"pl2": "castelli"
},
"expansion": "castell m (plural cestyll or castelli)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"word": "brenhines"
},
{
"word": "esgob"
},
{
"word": "marchog"
},
{
"word": "gwerinwr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdaɬ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastaɬ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkasdɛɬ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰastɛɬ]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:castell"
],
"word": "castell"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gastell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghastell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chastell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"castell"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.