"castell" meaning in Catalan

See castell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kəsˈteʎ] [Balearic, Central], [kasˈteʎ] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav Forms: castells [plural]
Rhymes: -eʎ Etymology: Inherited from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Compare Occitan castèl, French château, and Spanish castillo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|castellum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin castellum, {{inh+|ca|la|castellum}} Inherited from Latin castellum, {{m|la|castrum}} castrum, {{cog|oc|castèl}} Occitan castèl, {{cog|fr|château}} French château, {{cog|es|castillo}} Spanish castillo Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} castell m (plural castells)
  1. castle (fortified structure) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Architecture, Buildings, Castells
    Sense id: en-castell-ca-noun-pc0ty-wG Disambiguation of Architecture: 11 45 39 5 Disambiguation of Buildings: 25 33 38 3 Disambiguation of Castells: 11 40 34 16
  2. (nautical) castle (enclosed area located above the top deck) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical, Architecture, Buildings, Castells
    Sense id: en-castell-ca-noun-pHtwrapl Disambiguation of Architecture: 11 45 39 5 Disambiguation of Buildings: 25 33 38 3 Disambiguation of Castells: 11 40 34 16 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 11 53 33 3 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. château (large house) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Architecture, Buildings, Castells
    Sense id: en-castell-ca-noun-wh5HD8jC Disambiguation of Architecture: 11 45 39 5 Disambiguation of Buildings: 25 33 38 3 Disambiguation of Castells: 11 40 34 16
  4. castell (human tower) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Castells
    Sense id: en-castell-ca-noun-fhD4Ic9R Disambiguation of Castells: 11 40 34 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Culture, Military Derived forms: castell de cartes (english: house of cards), castell de popa (english: aftcastle), castell de proa (english: forecastle), castell de sorra (english: sandcastle), castell de focs (english: fireworks), casteller Related terms: castellà
Disambiguation of Culture: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for castell meaning in Catalan (6.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ca",
      "name": "Culture",
      "orig": "ca:Culture",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ca",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "ca:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "house of cards",
      "word": "castell de cartes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aftcastle",
      "word": "castell de popa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "forecastle",
      "word": "castell de proa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sandcastle",
      "word": "castell de sorra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fireworks",
      "word": "castell de focs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "casteller"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "castell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: castell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: castell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "castell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: castell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: castell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castellum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castellum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin castellum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "castrum"
      },
      "expansion": "castrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "castèl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan castèl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "château"
      },
      "expansion": "French château",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "castillo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish castillo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Compare Occitan castèl, French château, and Spanish castillo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "castell m (plural castells)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "castellà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 39 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ca:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 38 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ca:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 34 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Castells",
          "orig": "ca:Castells",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Sports",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle (fortified structure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-castell-ca-noun-pc0ty-wG",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ca:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 53 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 39 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ca:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 38 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ca:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 34 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Castells",
          "orig": "ca:Castells",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Sports",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
      ],
      "id": "en-castell-ca-noun-pHtwrapl",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 39 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ca:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 38 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ca:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 34 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Castells",
          "orig": "ca:Castells",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Sports",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "château (large house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-castell-ca-noun-wh5HD8jC",
      "links": [
        [
          "château",
          "château"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 34 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Castells",
          "orig": "ca:Castells",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Sports",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castell (human tower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-castell-ca-noun-fhD4Ic9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "castell",
          "castell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəsˈteʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kasˈteʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eʎ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:castell",
    "ca:castells"
  ],
  "word": "castell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/eʎ/2 syllables",
    "ca:Architecture",
    "ca:Buildings",
    "ca:Castells",
    "ca:Culture",
    "ca:Military",
    "cy:Chess",
    "cy:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "house of cards",
      "word": "castell de cartes"
    },
    {
      "english": "aftcastle",
      "word": "castell de popa"
    },
    {
      "english": "forecastle",
      "word": "castell de proa"
    },
    {
      "english": "sandcastle",
      "word": "castell de sorra"
    },
    {
      "english": "fireworks",
      "word": "castell de focs"
    },
    {
      "word": "casteller"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "castell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: castell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: castell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "castell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: castell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: castell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castellum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castellum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin castellum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "castrum"
      },
      "expansion": "castrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "castèl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan castèl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "château"
      },
      "expansion": "French château",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "castillo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish castillo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Compare Occitan castèl, French château, and Spanish castillo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "castell m (plural castells)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "castellà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle (fortified structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "château (large house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "château",
          "château"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castell (human tower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castell",
          "castell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəsˈteʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kasˈteʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eʎ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-castell.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:castell",
    "ca:castells"
  ],
  "word": "castell"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.