See castel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for castel meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "castel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "castello"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of castello"
],
"id": "en-castel-it-noun-6mQG3GpW",
"links": [
[
"castello",
"castello#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castle"
},
"expansion": "English: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: castle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: castle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caisteal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "castell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "castrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "castellum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old English castel, castell, borrowed from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself also from castellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castel (plural castels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Royal residences",
"orig": "enm:Royal residences",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Monarchy",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Government",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Politics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-castel-enm-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castelle"
},
{
"word": "castle"
},
{
"word": "chastel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastəl/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel",
"qq": "reinforced by Old French"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castell",
"nomsg": "castel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castel",
"2": "castellas",
"3": "castel",
"4": "castellas",
"5": "castelles",
"6": "castella",
"7": "castelle",
"8": "castellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castell",
"nomsg": "castel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castel",
"2": "castel",
"3": "castel",
"4": "castel",
"5": "castelles",
"6": "castella",
"7": "castelle",
"8": "castellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċeastel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċeaster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-castel-ang-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town or village"
],
"id": "en-castel-ang-noun-NpofYCXp",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cæstel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċeastel"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "castel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "casteaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casteax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casteaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casteax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel oblique singular, m (oblique plural casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative singular casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "castle, fortress",
"word": "chastel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Northern French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's no fortress left in front of him; neither wall nor city remains to be destroyed, except for Zaragoza, which is on a mountain.",
"ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 4–6",
"text": "N'i ad castel ki devant lui remaigne; / Mur ne citet n'i est remes a fraindre, / Fors Sarraguce, ki est en une muntaigne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)"
],
"id": "en-castel-fro-noun-hqbipRVq",
"links": [
[
"chastel",
"chastel#Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old-Northern-French",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "chastèl"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: chastèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: chastèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "castèl"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: castèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: castèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prv",
"2": "castèu"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: castèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: castèu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "chastèu"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "castrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French chastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "castels",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "castels",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "castel",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (large fortified medieval building)"
],
"id": "en-castel-pro-noun-5VfQYR7h",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-castel-pms-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castellum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castellum (17th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "castele"
},
"expansion": "castel n (plural castele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "castelelor",
"gpi": "castele",
"gsd": "castelului",
"gsi": "castel",
"n": "",
"npd": "castelele",
"npi": "castele",
"nsd": "castelul",
"nsi": "castel",
"vp": "castelelor",
"vs": "castelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ro:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"id": "en-castel-ro-noun-p~DFoxbT",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "palat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coștei"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "castel m (apocopated)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "castello"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of castello"
],
"links": [
[
"castello",
"castello#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castle"
},
"expansion": "English: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: castle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: castle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "caisteal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old English castel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "castell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "castrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "castellum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old English castel, castell, borrowed from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Reinforced by Anglo-Norman/Old Northern French castel, itself also from castellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castel (plural castels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Royal residences"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkastəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castelle"
},
{
"word": "castle"
},
{
"word": "chastel"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "castel",
"qq": "reinforced by Old French"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reinforced by Old French)\nEnglish: castle\n→ Tongan: kāsolo\nScots: castle\n→ Scottish Gaelic: caisteal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kastell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "castell",
"nomsg": "castel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castel",
"2": "castellas",
"3": "castel",
"4": "castellas",
"5": "castelles",
"6": "castella",
"7": "castelle",
"8": "castellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castell",
"nomsg": "castel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "castel",
"2": "castel",
"3": "castel",
"4": "castel",
"5": "castelles",
"6": "castella",
"7": "castelle",
"8": "castellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċeastel"
},
{
"word": "ċeaster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town or village"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castell"
},
{
"word": "cæstel"
},
{
"word": "ċeastel"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "castel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "casteaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casteax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "casteaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "casteax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel oblique singular, m (oblique plural casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative singular casteaus or casteax or castiaus or castiax or castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "castle, fortress",
"word": "chastel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Old Northern French"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's no fortress left in front of him; neither wall nor city remains to be destroyed, except for Zaragoza, which is on a mountain.",
"ref": "c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 4–6",
"text": "N'i ad castel ki devant lui remaigne; / Mur ne citet n'i est remes a fraindre, / Fors Sarraguce, ki est en une muntaigne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chastel",
"chastel#Old French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of chastel (“castle, fortress”)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old-Northern-French",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "chastèl"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: chastèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: chastèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "castèl"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: castèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: castèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prv",
"2": "castèu"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: castèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: castèu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "chastèu"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: chastèu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "castrum"
},
"expansion": "castrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chastel"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French chastel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "castels",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "castels",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "castel",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel m (oblique plural castels, nominative singular castels, nominative plural castel)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (large fortified medieval building)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "castel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castellum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castellum (17th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui castel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor castele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "castele"
},
"expansion": "castel n (plural castele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "castelelor",
"gpi": "castele",
"gsd": "castelului",
"gsi": "castel",
"n": "",
"npd": "castelele",
"npi": "castele",
"nsd": "castelul",
"nsi": "castel",
"vp": "castelelor",
"vs": "castelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (fortified building)"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coștei"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈtel/"
}
],
"word": "castel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.