See castella on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for castella meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "castella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of castellum"
],
"id": "en-castella-en-noun-~OIhJZO7",
"links": [
[
"castellum",
"castellum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "castella"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "カステラ",
"tr": "kasutera"
},
"expansion": "Japanese カステラ (kasutera)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão de Castela",
"lit": "bread of Castile"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão de Castela (literally “bread of Castile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pandispagna"
},
"expansion": "Italian pandispagna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Pan de Kastila",
"3": "",
"4": "Spanish bread"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog Pan de Kastila (“Spanish bread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese カステラ (kasutera), from Portuguese pão de Castela (literally “bread of Castile”), an old type of sponge cake which they brought to Japan. Compare Italian pandispagna, Tagalog Pan de Kastila (“Spanish bread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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{
"_dis": "12 88",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Japanese sponge cake made of sugar, flour, eggs, and starch syrup."
],
"id": "en-castella-en-noun-TQ3d7vJ8",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"sponge cake",
"sponge cake"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kastēla",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَاسْتِيلَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kastela",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "կաստելա"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎsītèlā",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "卡斯特拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "長崎蛋糕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Chángqí dàngāo",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "长崎蛋糕"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Castella"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasutera",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "カステラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasutēra",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "カステーラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaseutella",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "카스텔라"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâstelâ",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "کاستلا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castella"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasutera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastélla",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "касте́лла"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kás-dteel-laa",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "คัสเตลลา"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kastéla",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "касте́ла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "castella"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "castella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castellum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of castellum"
],
"id": "en-castella-nl-noun-~OIhJZO7",
"links": [
[
"castellum",
"castellum#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-castella.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-castella.ogg/Nl-castella.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-castella.ogg"
}
],
"word": "castella"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castellum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of castellum"
],
"id": "en-castella-la-noun-5N4SBCGK",
"links": [
[
"castellum",
"castellum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "castella"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "castella",
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castellum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of castellum"
],
"links": [
[
"castellum",
"castellum#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-castella.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-castella.ogg/Nl-castella.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-castella.ogg"
}
],
"word": "castella"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "castella",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
],
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{
"word": "castellum"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"castellum",
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
"word": "castella"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "カステラ",
"tr": "kasutera"
},
"expansion": "Japanese カステラ (kasutera)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pão de Castela",
"lit": "bread of Castile"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pão de Castela (literally “bread of Castile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pandispagna"
},
"expansion": "Italian pandispagna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Pan de Kastila",
"3": "",
"4": "Spanish bread"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog Pan de Kastila (“Spanish bread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese カステラ (kasutera), from Portuguese pão de Castela (literally “bread of Castile”), an old type of sponge cake which they brought to Japan. Compare Italian pandispagna, Tagalog Pan de Kastila (“Spanish bread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
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"expansion": "castella (usually uncountable, plural castellas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Japanese sponge cake made of sugar, flour, eggs, and starch syrup."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"sponge cake",
"sponge cake"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"syrup",
"syrup"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kastēla",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَاسْتِيلَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kastela",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "կաստելա"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎsītèlā",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "卡斯特拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "長崎蛋糕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Chángqí dàngāo",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "长崎蛋糕"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Castella"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasutera",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "カステラ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasutēra",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "カステーラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaseutella",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "카스텔라"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâstelâ",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "کاستلا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castella"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasutera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kastélla",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "касте́лла"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kás-dteel-laa",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"word": "คัสเตลลา"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kastéla",
"sense": "Japanese sponge cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "касте́ла"
}
],
"word": "castella"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "castella n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castellum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of castellum"
],
"links": [
[
"castellum",
"castellum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
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]
}
],
"word": "castella"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.