"borg" meaning in Icelandic

See borg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɔrk/
Rhymes: -ɔrk Etymology: From Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Related to berg, bjarg (“rock, cliff”). Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{inh|is|non|borg}} Old Norse borg, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*burgz}} Proto-Germanic *burgz, {{der|is|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, {{m|is|berg}} berg, {{m|is|bjarg||rock, cliff}} bjarg (“rock, cliff”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|borgar|||||||nominative plural|borgir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} borg f (genitive singular borgar, nominative plural borgir), {{is-noun|f|borgar|borgir}} borg f (genitive singular borgar, nominative plural borgir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2|b|o|rg}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=borgir|accpd=borgirnar|accs=borg|accsd=borgina|datp=borgum|datpd=borgunum|dats=borg|datsd=borginni|def={{{def}}}|genp=borga|genpd=borganna|gens=borgar|gensd=borgarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=borgir|nompd=borgirnar|noms=borg|nomsd=borgin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=borgir|accpd=borgirnar|accs=borg|accsd=borgina|datp=borgum|datpd=borgunum|dats=borg|datsd=borginni|genp=borga|genpd=borganna|gens=borgar|gensd=borgarinnar|nomp=borgir|nompd=borgirnar|noms=borg|nomsd=borgin}} Forms: borgar [genitive, singular], borgir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], borg [indefinite, nominative, singular], borgin [definite, nominative, singular], borgir [indefinite, nominative, plural], borgirnar [definite, nominative, plural], borg [accusative, indefinite, singular], borgina [accusative, definite, singular], borgir [accusative, indefinite, plural], borgirnar [accusative, definite, plural], borg [dative, indefinite, singular], borginni [dative, definite, singular], borgum [dative, indefinite, plural], borgunum [dative, definite, plural], borgar [genitive, indefinite, singular], borgarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], borga [genitive, indefinite, plural], borganna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. city Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-borg-is-noun-EaYsI0Er
  2. castle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-borg-is-noun-kTpT198v
  3. a rocky hill (with cliffs) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-borg-is-noun-Iph3~VQh Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: borgarbúi, borgardómari, borgarfulltrúi, borgarhluti, borgarísjaki, borgarsjórn, borgarstjóri, höfuðborg, Rómaborg, Vínarborg

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for borg meaning in Icelandic (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "borgarbúi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "borgardómari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "borgarfulltrúi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "borgarhluti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "borgarísjaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "borgarsjórn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "borgarstjóri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "höfuðborg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Rómaborg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Vínarborg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "borg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse borg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "berg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bjarg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "bjarg (“rock, cliff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Related to berg, bjarg (“rock, cliff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borgar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borginni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "borgir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "borgar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "borg f (genitive singular borgar, nominative plural borgir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "borgar",
        "3": "borgir"
      },
      "expansion": "borg f (genitive singular borgar, nominative plural borgir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "rg"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "borgir",
        "accpd": "borgirnar",
        "accs": "borg",
        "accsd": "borgina",
        "datp": "borgum",
        "datpd": "borgunum",
        "dats": "borg",
        "datsd": "borginni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "borga",
        "genpd": "borganna",
        "gens": "borgar",
        "gensd": "borgarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "borgir",
        "nompd": "borgirnar",
        "noms": "borg",
        "nomsd": "borgin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "borgir",
        "accpd": "borgirnar",
        "accs": "borg",
        "accsd": "borgina",
        "datp": "borgum",
        "datpd": "borgunum",
        "dats": "borg",
        "datsd": "borginni",
        "genp": "borga",
        "genpd": "borganna",
        "gens": "borgar",
        "gensd": "borgarinnar",
        "nomp": "borgir",
        "nompd": "borgirnar",
        "noms": "borg",
        "nomsd": "borgin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "id": "en-borg-is-noun-EaYsI0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle"
      ],
      "id": "en-borg-is-noun-kTpT198v",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rocky hill (with cliffs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-borg-is-noun-Iph3~VQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔrk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrk",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrk/1 syllable",
    "sv:Heraldic charges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "borgarbúi"
    },
    {
      "word": "borgardómari"
    },
    {
      "word": "borgarfulltrúi"
    },
    {
      "word": "borgarhluti"
    },
    {
      "word": "borgarísjaki"
    },
    {
      "word": "borgarsjórn"
    },
    {
      "word": "borgarstjóri"
    },
    {
      "word": "höfuðborg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rómaborg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vínarborg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "borg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse borg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burgz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "berg"
      },
      "expansion": "berg",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bjarg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "bjarg (“rock, cliff”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Related to berg, bjarg (“rock, cliff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borgar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borginni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borgarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "borgir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "borgar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "borg f (genitive singular borgar, nominative plural borgir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "borgar",
        "3": "borgir"
      },
      "expansion": "borg f (genitive singular borgar, nominative plural borgir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "rg"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "borgir",
        "accpd": "borgirnar",
        "accs": "borg",
        "accsd": "borgina",
        "datp": "borgum",
        "datpd": "borgunum",
        "dats": "borg",
        "datsd": "borginni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "borga",
        "genpd": "borganna",
        "gens": "borgar",
        "gensd": "borgarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "borgir",
        "nompd": "borgirnar",
        "noms": "borg",
        "nomsd": "borgin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "borgir",
        "accpd": "borgirnar",
        "accs": "borg",
        "accsd": "borgina",
        "datp": "borgum",
        "datpd": "borgunum",
        "dats": "borg",
        "datsd": "borginni",
        "genp": "borga",
        "genpd": "borganna",
        "gens": "borgar",
        "gensd": "borgarinnar",
        "nomp": "borgir",
        "nompd": "borgirnar",
        "noms": "borg",
        "nomsd": "borgin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rocky hill (with cliffs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔrk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "borg"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
  "path": [
    "borg"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "borg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.