"hrad" meaning in Czech

See hrad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦrat]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hrad|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hrad, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hrad}} Inherited from Old Czech hrad, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*gȏrdъ}} Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|dim=hrádek|dim2=hrádeček}} hrad m inan (diminutive hrádek or hrádeček) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locě:u}} Forms: hrádek [diminutive], hrádeček [diminutive], inanimate [table-tags], hrad [nominative, singular], hrady [nominative, plural], hradu [genitive, singular], hradů [genitive, plural], hradu [dative, singular], hradům [dative, plural], hrad [accusative, singular], hrady [accusative, plural], hrade [singular, vocative], hrady [plural, vocative], hradě [locative, singular], hradu [locative, singular], hradech [locative, plural], hradem [instrumental, singular], hrady [instrumental, plural]
  1. castle Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Buildings Derived forms: hradisko, hradiště, hradní, Klášterní Hradisko, Uherské Hradiště
    Sense id: en-hrad-cs-noun-kTpT198v Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hrad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hrad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hrad"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrádek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrádeček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "hrádek",
        "dim2": "hrádeček"
      },
      "expansion": "hrad m inan (diminutive hrádek or hrádeček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hrad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "cs:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hradisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "hradiště"
        },
        {
          "word": "hradní"
        },
        {
          "word": "Klášterní Hradisko"
        },
        {
          "word": "Uherské Hradiště"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrad-cs-noun-kTpT198v",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrad"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hradisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "hradiště"
    },
    {
      "word": "hradní"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klášterní Hradisko"
    },
    {
      "word": "Uherské Hradiště"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hrad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hrad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hrad"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gȏrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrádek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrádeček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hradem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "hrádek",
        "dim2": "hrádeček"
      },
      "expansion": "hrad m inan (diminutive hrádek or hrádeček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hrad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/at",
        "Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable",
        "cs:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦrat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrad meaning in Czech (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: hrádek is a single diminutive and hrádeček is a double diminutive",
  "path": [
    "hrad"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hrad",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.