See hrad on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hrad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*gȏrdъ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrádek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrádeček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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"dim": "hrádek",
"dim2": "hrádeček"
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"name": "cs-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "cs:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hradisko"
},
{
"word": "hradiště"
},
{
"word": "hradní"
},
{
"word": "Klášterní Hradisko"
},
{
"word": "Uherské Hradiště"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-hrad-cs-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "hrad"
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"expansion": "Czech: hrad",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Czech: hrad"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
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"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hradóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hradóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
],
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-hrad-zlw-ocs-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrad/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦrat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
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"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hradný",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hrádok",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hradom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hradom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"adj": "hradný",
"dim": "hrádok"
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"expansion": "hrad m inan (related adjective hradný, diminutive hrádok)",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "u"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sk:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hradba"
},
{
"word": "hradový"
},
{
"word": "hradovitý"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradište"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-hrad-sk-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrat]"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hræd, hræþ\nMiddle English: rad, radde, rade, red, ræd (Early Middle English)\nScots: redd, red",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hræd, hræþ\nMiddle English: rad, radde, rade, red, ræd (Early Middle English)\nScots: redd, red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rath",
"3": "*rad"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rath, *rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rath, *rad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rats",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Afrikaans: rats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Afrikaans: rats"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hrad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hrad"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradaz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradaz",
"name": "inh"
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"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hradaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hrad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrad",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gahrad"
},
{
"word": "hradō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, hasty"
],
"id": "en-hrad-gmw-pro-adj-VXWVvq6y",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*horsk"
},
{
"word": "hraþ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hradisko"
},
{
"word": "hradiště"
},
{
"word": "hradní"
},
{
"word": "Klášterní Hradisko"
},
{
"word": "Uherské Hradiště"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hrad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hrad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrádek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrádeček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "hrádek",
"dim2": "hrádeček"
},
"expansion": "hrad m inan (diminutive hrádek or hrádeček)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hrad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/at",
"Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable",
"cs:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hradóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hradóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hrad m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrad/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦrat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gahrad"
},
{
"word": "hradō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hræd, hræþ\nMiddle English: rad, radde, rade, red, ræd (Early Middle English)\nScots: redd, red",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hræd, hræþ\nMiddle English: rad, radde, rade, red, ræd (Early Middle English)\nScots: redd, red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rath",
"3": "*rad"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rath, *rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rath, *rad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "rats",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Afrikaans: rats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Afrikaans: rats"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hrad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hrad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradaz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradaz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hradaz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hradaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hrad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrad",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"quick, hasty"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*horsk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hraþ"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hradba"
},
{
"word": "hradový"
},
{
"word": "hradovitý"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradište"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hradný",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "hrádok",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hradom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "hradom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "hradný",
"dim": "hrádok"
},
"expansion": "hrad m inan (related adjective hradný, diminutive hrádok)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub",
"sk:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrat]"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrad meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: hrádek is a single diminutive and hrádeček is a double diminutive",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.