See hrad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrad meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hrad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hrad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrádek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrádeček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "hrádek",
"dim2": "hrádeček"
},
"expansion": "hrad m inan (diminutive hrádek or hrádeček)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hrad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "cs:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hradisko"
},
{
"word": "hradiště"
},
{
"word": "hradní"
},
{
"word": "Klášterní Hradisko"
},
{
"word": "Uherské Hradiště"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-hrad-cs-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hradóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hradóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hrad m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-hrad-zlw-ocs-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrad/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦrat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hradu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "hrádok",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"dim": "hrádok",
"gen": "hradu",
"genpl": "hradov",
"pl": "hrady"
},
"expansion": "hrad m inan (genitive singular hradu, nominative plural hrady, genitive plural hradov, declension pattern of dub, diminutive hrádok)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrad",
"10": "hrady",
"11": "hradoch",
"12": "hradmi",
"2": "hradu",
"3": "hradu",
"4": "hrad",
"5": "hrade",
"6": "hradom",
"7": "hrady",
"8": "hradov",
"9": "hradom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sk:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hradba"
},
{
"word": "hradný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrádok"
},
{
"word": "hradový"
},
{
"word": "hradovitý"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradište"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-hrad-sk-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrat]"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hræd, hræþ\nMiddle English: rad, radde, rade; red, ræd\nScots: redd, red",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hræd, hræþ\nMiddle English: rad, radde, rade; red, ræd\nScots: redd, red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rath",
"3": "*rad"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rath, *rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rath, *rad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hrad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hrad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradaz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradaz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hradaz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hradaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hrad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrad",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gahrad"
},
{
"word": "hradō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, hasty"
],
"id": "en-hrad-gmw-pro-adj-VXWVvq6y",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*horsk"
},
{
"word": "hraþ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hradisko"
},
{
"word": "hradiště"
},
{
"word": "hradní"
},
{
"word": "Klášterní Hradisko"
},
{
"word": "Uherské Hradiště"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hrad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hrad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hrad, from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrádek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrádeček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "hrádek",
"dim2": "hrádeček"
},
"expansion": "hrad m inan (diminutive hrádek or hrádeček)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hrad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/at",
"Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable",
"cs:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hradóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hradóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hradiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "hrad m inan",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-ocs:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrad/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦrat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gahrad"
},
{
"word": "hradō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hræd, hræþ\nMiddle English: rad, radde, rade; red, ræd\nScots: redd, red",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hræd, hræþ\nMiddle English: rad, radde, rade; red, ræd\nScots: redd, red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rath",
"3": "*rad"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rath, *rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rath, *rad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hrad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hrad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hrad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradaz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hradaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hradaz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hradaz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kret-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hradaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hrad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrad",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"quick, hasty"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*horsk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hraþ"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hradba"
},
{
"word": "hradný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrádok"
},
{
"word": "hradový"
},
{
"word": "hradovitý"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hradište"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hradu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "hrádok",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hradom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hradmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"dim": "hrádok",
"gen": "hradu",
"genpl": "hradov",
"pl": "hrady"
},
"expansion": "hrad m inan (genitive singular hradu, nominative plural hrady, genitive plural hradov, declension pattern of dub, diminutive hrádok)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrad",
"10": "hrady",
"11": "hradoch",
"12": "hradmi",
"2": "hradu",
"3": "hradu",
"4": "hrad",
"5": "hrade",
"6": "hradom",
"7": "hrady",
"8": "hradov",
"9": "hradom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦrat]"
}
],
"word": "hrad"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: hrádek is a single diminutive and hrádeček is a double diminutive",
"path": [
"hrad"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hrad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.