гӏала in Chechen

IPA: /ˈʁaːla/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -aːla Etymology: Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ce|kum|къала}} Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala) Head templates: {{ce-noun|гӏа̄ла|jj|erg=гӏа̄лано̄|gen=гӏа̄лин|ins=гӏа̄лица|pl=гӏа̄ланаш}} гӏа̄ла • (ğaala) class jj (genitive гӏа̄лин, ergative гӏа̄лано̄, instrumental гӏа̄лица, plural гӏа̄ланаш) Forms: гӏа̄ла [canonical], ğaala [romanization], гӏа̄лин [genitive], гӏа̄лано̄ [ergative], гӏа̄лица [instrumental], гӏа̄ланаш [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гӏа̄ла [nominative, singular], гӏа̄ланаш [nominative, plural], гӏа̄лин [genitive, singular], гӏа̄ланийн [genitive, plural], гӏа̄лина [dative, singular], гӏа̄ланашна [dative, plural], гӏа̄лано̄ [ergative, singular], гӏа̄ланаша [ergative, plural], гӏа̄лане̄ [allative, singular], гӏа̄ланашка [allative, plural], гӏа̄лица [instrumental, singular], гӏа̄ланашца [instrumental, plural], гӏа̄ланах [lative, singular], гӏа̄ланех [lative, plural], гӏа̄ланал [comparative-case, singular], гӏа̄ланел [comparative-case, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "kum",
        "3": "къала"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лано̄",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лица",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланаш",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ла",
      "roman": "ğaala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланаш",
      "roman": "ğaalanaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лин",
      "roman": "ğaalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланийн",
      "roman": "ğaalaniı̇n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лина",
      "roman": "ğaalina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланашна",
      "roman": "ğaalanašna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лано̄",
      "roman": "ğaalanoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланаша",
      "roman": "ğaalanaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лане̄",
      "roman": "ğaalanee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланашка",
      "roman": "ğaalanaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лица",
      "roman": "ğaalica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланашца",
      "roman": "ğaalanašca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланах",
      "roman": "ğaalanax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланех",
      "roman": "ğaalanex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланал",
      "roman": "ğaalanal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланел",
      "roman": "ğaalanel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гӏа̄ла",
        "2": "jj",
        "erg": "гӏа̄лано̄",
        "gen": "гӏа̄лин",
        "ins": "гӏа̄лица",
        "pl": "гӏа̄ланаш"
      },
      "expansion": "гӏа̄ла • (ğaala) class jj (genitive гӏа̄лин, ergative гӏа̄лано̄, instrumental гӏа̄лица, plural гӏа̄ланаш)",
      "name": "ce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гӏа̄‧ла"
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-гӏала-ce-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle"
      ],
      "id": "en-гӏала-ce-noun-kTpT198v",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁaːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гӏала"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chechen class jj nouns",
    "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chechen lemmas",
    "Chechen nouns",
    "Chechen terms borrowed from Kumyk",
    "Chechen terms derived from Kumyk",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Chechen/aːla"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "kum",
        "3": "къала"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лано̄",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лица",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланаш",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ла",
      "roman": "ğaala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланаш",
      "roman": "ğaalanaš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лин",
      "roman": "ğaalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланийн",
      "roman": "ğaalaniı̇n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лина",
      "roman": "ğaalina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланашна",
      "roman": "ğaalanašna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лано̄",
      "roman": "ğaalanoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланаша",
      "roman": "ğaalanaša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лане̄",
      "roman": "ğaalanee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланашка",
      "roman": "ğaalanaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄лица",
      "roman": "ğaalica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланашца",
      "roman": "ğaalanašca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланах",
      "roman": "ğaalanax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланех",
      "roman": "ğaalanex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланал",
      "roman": "ğaalanal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏа̄ланел",
      "roman": "ğaalanel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гӏа̄ла",
        "2": "jj",
        "erg": "гӏа̄лано̄",
        "gen": "гӏа̄лин",
        "ins": "гӏа̄лица",
        "pl": "гӏа̄ланаш"
      },
      "expansion": "гӏа̄ла • (ğaala) class jj (genitive гӏа̄лин, ergative гӏа̄лано̄, instrumental гӏа̄лица, plural гӏа̄ланаш)",
      "name": "ce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "гӏа̄‧ла"
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁaːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гӏала"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chechen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"гӏала" meaning in Chechen

Noun