See гӏала in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "kum", "3": "къала" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala).", "forms": [ { "form": "гӏа̄ла class jj", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ğaala", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ла", "roman": "ğaala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланаш", "roman": "ğaalanaš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лин", "roman": "ğaalin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланийн", "roman": "ğaalaniı̇n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лина", "roman": "ğaalina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланашна", "roman": "ğaalanašna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лано̄", "roman": "ğaalanoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланаша", "roman": "ğaalanaša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лане̄", "roman": "ğaalanee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланашка", "roman": "ğaalanaška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лица", "roman": "ğaalica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланашца", "roman": "ğaalanašca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланах", "roman": "ğaalanax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланех", "roman": "ğaalanex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланал", "roman": "ğaalanal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative-case", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланел", "roman": "ğaalanel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative-case", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гӏа̄ла", "2": "jj" }, "expansion": "гӏа̄ла • (ğaala) class jj", "name": "ce-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "гӏа̄", "ла" ] } ], "lang": "Chechen", "lang_code": "ce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Chechen саба-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "city, town" ], "id": "en-гӏала-ce-noun-buP~kWBn", "links": [ [ "city", "city" ], [ "town", "town" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Chechen саба-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "castle" ], "id": "en-гӏала-ce-noun-kTpT198v", "links": [ [ "castle", "castle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaːla/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːla" } ], "word": "гӏала" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "cau-nkh-pro", "3": "*ʁala", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *ʁala", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "cau-nkh-pro", "3": "*ʁala" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ʁala", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "гӏала" }, "expansion": "Ingush гӏала (ğala)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ʁala. Cognates include Ingush гӏала (ğala).", "forms": [ { "form": "гӏала class bd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ğala", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "гӏала", "roman": "ğala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелий", "roman": "ğelii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелан", "roman": "ğelan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелийн", "roman": "ğeliı̇n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелана", "roman": "ğelana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелашна", "roman": "ğelašna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏело̄", "roman": "ğeloo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелаша", "roman": "ğelaša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏеле̄", "roman": "ğelee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелашка", "roman": "ğelaška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелаца", "roman": "ğelaca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелашца", "roman": "ğelašca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелах", "roman": "ğelax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелех", "roman": "ğelex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелал", "roman": "ğelal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative-case", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелел", "roman": "ğelel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative-case", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гӏала", "2": "bd" }, "expansion": "гӏала • (ğala) class bd", "name": "ce-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "гӏа̄", "ла" ] }, { "parts": [ "гӏа", "ла" ] }, { "parts": [ "гӏа̄", "ла" ] } ], "lang": "Chechen", "lang_code": "ce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Chechen links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Chechen links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Chechen гӏала-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "doe, female deer" ], "id": "en-гӏала-ce-noun-NKq8eHD7", "links": [ [ "doe", "doe" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "deer", "deer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaːla/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːla" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁala/" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁaːla/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːla" } ], "word": "гӏала" }
{ "categories": [ "Chechen class bd nouns", "Chechen class jj nouns", "Chechen entries with incorrect language header", "Chechen lemmas", "Chechen links with redundant alt parameters", "Chechen links with redundant wikilinks", "Chechen nouns", "Chechen terms borrowed from Kumyk", "Chechen terms derived from Kumyk", "Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh", "Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh", "Chechen terms with redundant head parameter", "Chechen гӏала-type nominals", "Chechen саба-type nominals", "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Chechen/ala", "Rhymes:Chechen/aːla" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "kum", "3": "къала" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kumyk къала (qala).", "forms": [ { "form": "гӏа̄ла class jj", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ğaala", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ла", "roman": "ğaala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланаш", "roman": "ğaalanaš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лин", "roman": "ğaalin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланийн", "roman": "ğaalaniı̇n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лина", "roman": "ğaalina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланашна", "roman": "ğaalanašna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лано̄", "roman": "ğaalanoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланаша", "roman": "ğaalanaša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лане̄", "roman": "ğaalanee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланашка", "roman": "ğaalanaška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄лица", "roman": "ğaalica", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланашца", "roman": "ğaalanašca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланах", "roman": "ğaalanax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланех", "roman": "ğaalanex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланал", "roman": "ğaalanal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative-case", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏа̄ланел", "roman": "ğaalanel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative-case", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гӏа̄ла", "2": "jj" }, "expansion": "гӏа̄ла • (ğaala) class jj", "name": "ce-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "гӏа̄", "ла" ] } ], "lang": "Chechen", "lang_code": "ce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "city, town" ], "links": [ [ "city", "city" ], [ "town", "town" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "castle" ], "links": [ [ "castle", "castle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaːla/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːla" } ], "word": "гӏала" } { "categories": [ "Chechen class bd nouns", "Chechen entries with incorrect language header", "Chechen lemmas", "Chechen links with redundant alt parameters", "Chechen links with redundant wikilinks", "Chechen nouns", "Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh", "Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh", "Chechen terms with redundant head parameter", "Chechen гӏала-type nominals", "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Chechen/ala", "Rhymes:Chechen/aːla" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "cau-nkh-pro", "3": "*ʁala", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *ʁala", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "cau-nkh-pro", "3": "*ʁala" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ʁala", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "гӏала" }, "expansion": "Ingush гӏала (ğala)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ʁala. Cognates include Ingush гӏала (ğala).", "forms": [ { "form": "гӏала class bd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ğala", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "гӏала", "roman": "ğala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелий", "roman": "ğelii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелан", "roman": "ğelan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелийн", "roman": "ğeliı̇n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелана", "roman": "ğelana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелашна", "roman": "ğelašna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏело̄", "roman": "ğeloo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелаша", "roman": "ğelaša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏеле̄", "roman": "ğelee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелашка", "roman": "ğelaška", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелаца", "roman": "ğelaca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелашца", "roman": "ğelašca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелах", "roman": "ğelax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелех", "roman": "ğelex", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "гӏелал", "roman": "ğelal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative-case", "singular" ] }, { "form": "гӏелел", "roman": "ğelel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative-case", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "гӏала", "2": "bd" }, "expansion": "гӏала • (ğala) class bd", "name": "ce-noun" } ], "hyphenations": [ { "parts": [ "гӏа̄", "ла" ] }, { "parts": [ "гӏа", "ла" ] }, { "parts": [ "гӏа̄", "ла" ] } ], "lang": "Chechen", "lang_code": "ce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "doe, female deer" ], "links": [ [ "doe", "doe" ], [ "female", "female" ], [ "deer", "deer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁaːla/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːla" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁala/" }, { "rhymes": "-ala" }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁaːla/" }, { "rhymes": "-aːla" } ], "word": "гӏала" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chechen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.